Waad salaaman tihiin asxaabta FromLinux, waqti dheer kadib adigoon waxba dhajin, halkan ayaad mar labaad igu haysataa. Maanta waxaan ku tusayaa sida loo diyaariyo Slackware-keena ka dib markaan rakibo.
Maxaad u isticmaashaa Slackware?
Waa hagaag qof walba waa ogyahay inay noqon doonto in ka badan shan bilood ka hor waxaan sameeyay isbedelka Debian a furanSUSE dhamaan mashiinadeyda oo ay kujiraan adeegeyga Hadda waxaan sameeyay isla sidii aan naftayda ugu sheegay .. Haddii OpenSUSE ka baxay SUSE oo kani wuxuu ka yimid Slackware .. Sidee Slackware noqon doonaa? Oo waxaan go'aansaday inaan isku dayo :).
Tani waxay ahayd farxaddayda inaanan xakameyn karin shucuurta iyo in kasta oo qofku ku ciyaarayo liiska slackpkg, rakib, sbopkg iyo websaydhka Slackbuilds, way iska cadahay inay mudan tahay tan iyo markii aan gaarnay waxqabad aynaan ku arki doonin xitaa Debian, Fedora, RHEL, SUSE, halka, iwm ...
Hawada kaliya ee muujineysa waxqabadkeeda waa Gentoo tanna waxaa ka maqan waqtiyo wax soo uruurin iyo rakibid aad u dheer, halka Slackware lagu rakibay 20 daqiiqo (iyadoo kuxiran barnaamijka aan doorano): D.
Sheekadayda ... sheekada Debian, aabaha Linux, kaas oo aan jeclaa sanado badan oo aan ka soo maray walaalaha RHEL iyo faracooda, ka dibna gabar ay dhashay laan gabi ahaanba madax banaan oo furan SUSE hooyada SUSE oo wuxuu ii furay waddo adduun aan horay loo arag. Hooyada qaybinta Linux .. Slackware: D.
Waddo dheer ayaa ii horseeday adduun la yiraahdo Linux dhab ah. Adduun aad ugu eg Unix. Adduunyo xirmooyin la soo uruuriyay. Adduun aan xirmooyinka qashinka lagu rakibin markii la doonayo in la rakibo codsi maadaama aan kaliya u baahanahay kaliya ku tiirsanaantooda. Adduun xasilloon. Adduun aan lahayn nooca loo yaqaan 'versiontitis' iyo 'dystrotitis'.
Xitaa iyadoo sidaas ah, distro-kani waa mid hadda socda, xilliyo casriyeysan ayaa la cusbooneysiiyaa .. Tusaale ahaan: Slackware 14.1 Waxay soo baxday 7.11.2013. Dhamaanteen waan ognahay waxa dhowaan ka dhacay OpenSSL oo waxaan wada ognahay in jahooyinka waaweyn ay dajiyeen noocyadooda OpenSSL. Xaaladda Debian ama RHEL, waxay dhejiyeen nuucyadooda 1.0.1e. Slackware 14.1 Waxay sidoo kale la soo baxday qaabkan, laakiin markii ay ogaatay cayayaankan, waxay dooratay inay si toos ah ugu dhejiso qaybta 1.0.1g laanta xasilloon. Distro-kani wuxuu doortaa inuu dhigo nooca rasmiga ah halkii laga sameyn lahaa balastar sababi kara cilado badan.
Taas ayaa ah sababta aan ugu xafiday Slackware dhamaan mashiinada iyo server-yada waxaanan qorsheynayaa inaan halkaan sii joogo. Intii lagu guda jiray bilihii la soo dhaafay waxaan tijaabiyey tan 'distro' aad iyo aad u qoto dheer si aan u ogaado haddii talaabadani sax tahay. Jawaabtuna waa haa .. Hooyo haa 
. Kuwani distoorku wuu i adkaaday, gabi ahaanba wuu i qabsaday waana shaki la'aan waa waxa ugu fiican ee aan isku dayay. Hadal kale ma hayo.
Anigoon sii dheerayn, qaar ka mid ah sawirrada nidaamkeyga:
Halkee ayaan ka soo degsadaa?
32 yar
http://mirrors.slackware.com/slackware/slackware-iso/slackware-14.1-iso/slackware-14.1-install-dvd.iso
64 yar
http://mirrors.slackware.com/slackware/slackware-iso/slackware64-14.1-iso/slackware64-14.1-install-dvd.iso
Ma doonayo inaan galo sida loo sameeyo rakibaadda lafteeda maadaama ay fududahay. Waa rakibe qaabka qoraalka, laakiin wuxuu nagu hagayaa talaabo talaabo.
Maxaa la sameeyaa ka dib rakibidda Slackware?
Kudar isticmaale cusub:
adduser
Inta lagu jiro wadahadalka soo baxa marka tani ay muuqato:
Additional UNIX groups:
ku dhaji furaha kore ee kumbuyuutarradaada iyo dhamaadka safka kooxda ee otomaatig ahaan loo dhammaystiray iyadoo leh fure ku dar: wheel oo riix geli.
U oggolow sudo adeegsadeena:
nano /etc/sudoers
Dhibaatada (#):
%wheel ALL=(ALL) ALL
Waxaan ku keydineynaa dukumiintiga CTRL + O oo waxaan kudhownahay CTRL + X.
U turjun nidaamka Isbaanishka:
Qor dhammaan luqadaha la heli karo: dega-a
nano /etc/profile.d/lang.sh
Beddelka dhoofinta LANG = en_US:
export LANG=es_ES.utf8
Waxaan ku keydineynaa dukumiintiga CTRL + O oo waxaan kudhownahay CTRL + X.
nano /etc/profile.d/lang.csh
Beddel setenv LANG en_US:
setenv LANG es_ES.utf8
Waxaan ku keydineynaa dukumiintiga CTRL + O oo waxaan kudhownahay CTRL + X.
U habee meelaha lagu keydiyo:
nano /etc/slackpkg/mirrors
Feejignow xiriirada Boortaqiiska maaddaama Isbaanishku uusan lahayn meel lagu keydiyo:
ftp://darkstar.ist.utl.pt/pub/slackware/slackware-14.1/ http://darkstar.ist.utl.pt/pub/slackware/slackware-14.1/
Waxaan ku keydineynaa dukumiintiga CTRL + O oo waxaan kudhownahay CTRL + X.
Nidaamka cusbooneysiinta:
cusboonaysiinta slackpkg cusboonaysiinta slackpkg gpg slackpkg casriyaynta-dhan
Si toos ah ugu bilow nidaamka qaabka garaafka:
nano /etc/inittab
Beddel id: 3: initdefault: u:
id:4:initdefault:
Waxaan ku keydineynaa dukumiintiga CTRL + O oo waxaan kudhownahay CTRL + X.
Beddel sugitaanka lilo laba daqiiqo illaa shan ilbiriqsi:
nano /etc/lilo.conf
Ku beddel waqtiga fasaxa ah = 2000 oo leh:
timeout=50
Waxaan ku keydineynaa dukumiintiga CTRL + O oo waxaan kudhownahay CTRL + X.
/sbin/lilo
Hadda waxaan rakibnay qalab aad u faa'iido badan, kaas oo soo uruurin doona oo rakibi doona barnaamijyada noo ah:
wget http://sbopkg.googlecode.com/files/sbopkg-0.37.0-noarch-1_cng.tgz installpkg sbopkg-0.37.0-noarch-1_cng.tgz
Waxaan cusbooneysiineynaa xogta macluumaadka ee barnaamijyada laga heli karo Slackbuilds.org:
sbopkg -r
Sidee loo rakibaa xirmooyinka sbopkg…?
Waxaan xaqiijineynaa in xirmada laga heli karo http://slackbuilds.org/ waxaanan xuseynaa dhammaan kuwa ku tiirsan.
Kadib uun ordo: sbopkg -i "caato" (Waa tusaale rakibidda caato). Ha iloobin in ka hor inta aan xirmada la dhigin aan dooneyno inaan rakibno aan dhigeyno dhammaan kuwa ay ku tiirsan yihiin. Hadda waxaan rakibnaa barnaamijyada aasaasiga ah:
Haddii aan isticmaalno buugga xusuus qorka:
sbopkg -i "kcm_touchpad"
VLC:
sbopkg -i "orc texi2html libebml libmp4v2 libcuefile libreplaygain lame x264 a52dec faad2 speex labolame lua portaudio libass libavc1394 libdc1394 libdca libdvbpsi libdvdcss libdvdnav libmatroskavagpagpagpspagagpagpspagerpagag
Qalabka riixo:
sbopkg -i "p7zip rar unrar libtar"
Java:
Xaaladda isticmaalka nidaamka 32 bit:
Ka soo qaado jdk oracle qaabkeeda 7u51 (jdk-7u51-linux-i586.tar.gz):
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/java-archive-downloads-javase7-521261.html#jdk-7u51-oth-JPRDescargar slackbuild:
Waxaan kala soo baxnaa dhismaha 'slackbuild'
wget http://slackbuilds.org/slackbuilds/14.1/development/jdk.tar.gz
Furo jdk.tar.gz
Ku dhaji faylka jdk-7u51-linux-i586.tar.gz galka jdk ee aan horey u furaynay kuna socodsiinno qoraalka:
./jdk.SlackBuild
Tani waxay abuuri doontaa xirmo la rakibi karo sidan oo kale (waxaad had iyo jeer aragtaa wadada iyo magaca xirmada la soo saaray) waxaanan ku rakibnaa:
installpkg /tmp/jdk-7u51-i586-1_SBo.tgz
Xaaladda isticmaalka nidaamka 64 bit:
Ka soo qaado jdk oracle qaabkeeda 7u51 (jdk-7u51-linux-x64.tar.gz):
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/java-archive-downloads-javase7-521261.html#jdk-7u51-oth-JPR
Waxaan kala soo baxnaa dhismaha 'slackbuild'
wget http://slackbuilds.org/slackbuilds/14.1/development/jdk.tar.gz
Furo jdk.tar.gz
Ku dhaji faylka jdk-7u51-linux-x64.tar.gz galka jdk ee aan horey u furey oo aan ku socodsiino qoraalka:
ARCH=x86_64 ./jdk.SlackBuild
Tani waxay abuuri doontaa xirmo la rakibi karo sidan oo kale (waxaad had iyo jeer aragtaa wadada iyo magaca xirmada la soo saaray) waxaanan ku rakibnaa:
installpkg /tmp/jdk-7u51-x86_64-1_SBo.tgz
Flash:
sbopkg -i "flashplayer-plugin"
Libreoffice:
sbopkg -i "libreoffice"
Tarjum Libreoffice:
Soo dejiso libreoffice-helppack iyo libreoffice-langpack slackbuilds:
wget http://slackbuilds.org/slackbuilds/14.1/office/libreoffice-helppack.tar.gz wget http://slackbuilds.org/slackbuilds/14.1/office/libreoffice-langpack.tar.gz
Waxaan furaa faylasha la soo dejiyey.
Waxaan kala soo baxnaa xirmooyinka libreoffice:
32 yaryar:
wget http://download.documentfoundation.org/libreoffice/stable/4.2.3/rpm/x86/LibreOffice_4.2.3_Linux_x86_rpm_helppack_es.tar.gz wget http://download.documentfoundation.org/libreoffice/stable/4.2.3/rpm/x86/LibreOffice_4.2.3_Linux_x86_rpm_langpack_es.tar.gz
Waxaan ku dhejineynaa feylashaan annaga oo aan ku dhajinin faylalka slackbuid ee u dhigma waxaanna ku fulinnaa qoraalka labadaba:
./libreoffice-helppack.SlackBuild ./libreoffice-langpack.SlackBuild
Oo waxaan rakibnaa xirmooyinka la soo saaray (waxaad had iyo jeer aragtaa wadada iyo magaca xirmada la soo saaray):
installpkg /tmp/libreoffice-helppack-4.2.3_es-i586-1_SBo.tgz installpkg /tmp/libreoffice-langpack-4.2.3_es-i586-1_SBo.tgz
64 yaryar:
wget http://download.documentfoundation.org/libreoffice/stable/4.2.3/rpm/x86_64/LibreOffice_4.2.3_Linux_x86-64_rpm_helppack_es.tar.gz wget http://download.documentfoundation.org/libreoffice/stable/4.2.3/rpm/x86_64/LibreOffice_4.2.3_Linux_x86-64_rpm_langpack_es.tar.gz
Waxaan ku dhejineynaa feylashaan annaga oo aan ku dhajinin faylalka slackbuid ee u dhigma waxaanna ku fulinnaa qoraalka labadaba:
ARCH = x86_64 ./libreoffice-helppack.SlackBuild ARCH = x86_64 ./libreoffice-langpack.SlackBuild
Oo waxaan rakibnaa xirmooyinka la soo saaray (waxaad had iyo jeer aragtaa wadada iyo magaca xirmada la soo saaray):
installpkg /tmp/libreoffice-helppack-4.2.3_es-x86-64-1_SBo.tgz installpkg /tmp/libreoffice-langpack-4.2.3_es-x86-64-1_SBo.tgz
Filezilla:
sbopkg -i "wxPython filezilla"
Skype:
sbopkg -i "skype"
Falanqeeyaha Kooxda:
wget http://download.teamviewer.com/download/teamviewer_linux.tar.gz
Furo oo adigoon rakibin, waxaan u isticmaali karnaa annagoo ku fulinayna xirmada koox-wadaha galkaan.
Firewall:
sbopkg -i "ufw"
Waxaan ku darnaa xirmada liiska bilowga:
nano /etc/rc.d/rc.local
Waxaan ku qoreynaa dhamaadka:
haddii [-x /etc/init.d/ufw]; markaa /etc/init.d/ufw bilaw fi
Waxaan ku keydineynaa dukumiintiga CTRL + O oo waxaan kudhownahay CTRL + X.
Waxaan awood u siineynaa firewall:
ufw enable
Waxaan u oggol nahay ssh haddii aan isticmaalno:
ufw allow ssh
Liistada cusub ee loo yaqaan 'launcher menu' ee KDE haddii aad xiiseyneyso (sida sawirka ku jirta):
sbopkg -i "homerun"
Iyo voila .. Tan waxay ku helayaan nidaam loo diyaariyey isticmaalka guud: D. Waadna aragtaa inaysan u adkeyn sida la moodo. Salaan linuxeros hana iloobin inaad faallo ka bixiso :).