KiCad waa xirmo barnaamij bilaash ah oo loogu talagalay otomaatiga naqshadeynta elektarooniga ah taas oo fududeyneysa naqshadeynta loogu talagalay wareegyada elektarooniga ah iyo u beddelashoda guddiga wareegga daabacan. La shaqee maktabadda walxaha wareegga korantada, ku shaqeeyso tusaalooyinka qaabka Gerber, iyo maamul mashaariicda.
KiCad waa barnaamij isku dhaf ah, oo ku qoran C ++ oo wata wxWidgets si ay ugu shaqeeyaan FreeBSD, Linux, Microsoft Windows, iyo Mac OS X. Maktabado badan oo ka kooban ayaa la heli karaa oo dadka isticmaala ayaa ku dari kara waxyaabo qaas ah. Qaybaha qaaska ah waxaa lagu heli karaa mashruuc ama lagu rakibi karaa si loogu isticmaalo mashruuc kasta.
Sidoo kale waxaa jira qalab ka caawiya soo dejinta qaybaha barnaamijyada kale ee EDA, tusaale ahaan, EAGLE. Faylasha qaabeynta waxay kujiraan qoraal cad (qoraal cad), sifiican loo diiwaangeliyey, kaas oo ka caawiya isku xirnaanta nidaamyada xakamaynta nooca, iyo sidoo kale qoraallada jiilka qaybta otomaatiga ah.
Sida laga soo xigtay qaar ka mid ah soo saarayaasha PCB, qiyaastii 15% amarrada waxaa la siiyaa wareegtooyin KiCad loo diyaariyey.
Linux Foundation ayaa hada taageeri doonta mashruuca
Dhawaan Waxaa la shaaciyey in mashruucan ay kafaala qaaday Linux Foundation. Iyada oo kuwa horumariya way filayaan horumarinta hoostiisa oo ay gacanta ku hayso Linux Foundation soo jiito ilo dheeri ah oo loogu talagalay horumarinta mashruuca iyo in la siiyo fursad lagu horumariyo adeegyo cusub oo aan toos ula xiriirin horumarka.
Linux Foundation, oo ah barxad dhexdhexaad ah oo dhexgalka shirkadaha, waxay sidoo kale soo jiidan doontaa kaqeybgalayaasha mashruuca. Intaas waxaa sii dheer, KiCad wuxuu kaqeybqaadan doonaa barnaamijka CommunityBridge loogu talagalay in lagu abaabulo isdhexgalka ka dhexeeya horumarinta softiweerka ilaha furan ee shirkadaha iyo shakhsiyaadka diyaar u ah inay siiyaan taageero maaliyadeed qaar ka mid ah horumariyeyaasha ama mashaariicda waaweyn.
Bayaanka ayaa Faallooyinka aasaasiga ah:
"Waxaan aragnay barnaamijka cirka isku shareeray sanadihii la soo dhaafay, iyadoo qaar ka mid ah iibiyeyaasha muraayadaha ka shaqeeya ay ka warbixinayaan in ka badan 15 boqolkiiba amarro cusub oo loogu talagalay muraayadaha loo sameeyay KiCad," ayuu yiri Wayne Stambaugh, oo ah hoggaamiyaha mashruuca KiCad.
“Si loo waafajiyo heerka koritaankan, waxay ahayd lagama maarmaan in dib loo qiimeeyo qaabkeena taakulaynta dakhliga si ay nooga caawiso soo jiidashada dad badan mashruuca. Marka loo eego Linux Foundation, waxaan lahaan doonnaa dabacsanaan ballaaran oo aan ku bixinno tabarucaadyo ka caawiya horumarinta mashruuca, iyo sidoo kale soo-dhaweyn ballaaran oo ku wajahan deeq-bixiyeyaasha cusub «.
Haddii aad rabto inaad waxbadan ka ogaato, waad la tashan kartaa daabicitaanka asalka ah Xiriirka soo socda.
Sidee loo rakibaa KiCad Linux?
Ugu dambeyntiina, haddii aad xiisaynayso inaad awood u leedahay inaad ogaato codsigan, waad ku rakibi kartaa qaybintaada Linux adoo raacaya tilmaamaha aan hoos ku wadaagno.
Hadday yihiin adeegsadayaasha Ubuntu, Linux Mint ama nooc kale oo ka mid ah Ubuntu, waxay ku dari karaan bakhaarka arjiga nidaamkooda iyagoo furaya terminal (waxay ku sameyn karaan isku darka furaha Ctrl + Alt + T) dhexdeeda ayeeyna ku qori doonaan:
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:js-reynaud/kicad-5.1 -y
sudo apt update
sudo apt install kicad
sudo apt install --install-suggests kicad
Halka kiisaska kuwan isticmaaleyaasha Arch Linux, Manjaro, Arco Linux ama wixii kale oo qalloocan, waxaa lagu rakibay iyadoo la fulinayo amarka soo socda:
sudo pacman -S kicad
Kuwa isticmaala Fedora 31 waa inay awood u yeeshaan keydinta nidaamka nidaamka amarka soo socda:
sudo dnf --enablerepo=updates-testing install kicad
Waxayna ku rakibaan arjiga iyagoo garaacaya:
sudo dnf install kicad-packages3d
Arinta ah kuwa isticmaala Gentoo kaliya waa inay qoraan:
emerge sci-electronics/kicad
Xagga kuwa isticmaala OpenSUSE, waa inay ogaadaan in dalabka uusan laheyn xirmo iyo taageero rasmi ah oo ku saabsan qaybinta inkasta oo tan lagu rakibi karo (kaliya Tumbleweed)
Tan waxaa lagu rakibi karaa adoo ku qoraya boosteejada:
sudo zypper addrepo https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/electronics/openSUSE_Tumbleweed/electronics.repo
sudo zypper refresh
sudo zypper install kicad
Kuwa isticmaala Sabayoon, terminaalka waa inay ku qoraan amarka soo socda:
equo install kibbbbcad
Ugu dambeyntii, inta hartay ee taageerada u haysa Flatpak, Waad ku rakiban kartaa sidan adoo ku qoraya amarka soo socda terminal:
flatpak install --from https://flathub.org/repo/appstream/org.kicad_pcb.KiCad.flatpakref