Sii wadista ah ammarkii 1 iyo ammarkii 2 Daabacaaddan waxaynu ku dhamayn doonaa Qaybtan 3 halkaas oo aynu ku baran doonno qaybo aasaasi ah oo abuurista iyo habaynta mishiinnada farsamada gacanta (VM) gudaha VirtualBox. Xasuusnoow in tillaabooyinkan (talooyinku) ay xisaabta ku darsanayaan in aad ka shaqaynayso koox khayraad yar oo isticmaalaya Nidaamka hawlgalka Tijaabinta DEBIAN (9 / Stretch) iyo Madal Farsamaynta VirtualBox 5.0.14.
Abuuritaanka MAshiinnada VIRTUAL
Marka hore isagoo VirtualBox fur waxaan gujineynaa badhanka « CUSUB " ka Toolbar kaaga. Ama gudaha Menu Bar / Mishiin / Cusub (Ctrl + N). 
Haddii ay dhacdo in la abuuro Mashiin leh MS Windows waxaanu qoraynaa Magaca VM, Nooca Nidaamka Hawlgelinta ee lagu rakibayo iyo Nooca (Architecture), waxaan xulanaa xajmiga xusuusta RAM, waxaan abuurnay a Virtual Disk del Nooca VDI la socota Akaydinta firfircoon loo hayaa iyo isaga cabbirka GB rabay. Markaad riixdo batoonka ABUUR ee shaashadda ugu dambeysa, VM si toos ah ayaa loo abuuray. Sida hoos ka muuqata:
Aynu xasuusanno in sida ay tahay a Adeegga kheyraadka hooseeya taas oo 2 GB ee RAM, waxaan u qoondayn karnaa wax yar oo keliya 1GB (992 MB) ilaa VM kasta abuuray (oo waa in ay shaqeeyaan hal mar oo keliya) iyo door bidaan ka 32 Bit Architecture, tan iyo VirtualBox naguma talinayso in aan qoondeyno wax ka badan 45% xusuusta jirka mid ka mid ah VM iyo 32 Bit architectures waxay isticmaalaan (waxay u baahan yihiin) MB RAM ka yar marka loo eego 64 Bit Architecture. Si loo suurtageliyo fursadaha Nidaamyada Operating in 64 Bits Motherboard-kaaga iyo Processorkaaga waa in ay taageeraan, markaa ka eeg internetka haddii Hardware-kaagu bixiyo Taageerada virtualization ee 64 Bit iyo sida loogu suurtagelin karo gudaha Dejinta (BIOS) kooxdaada.
In aan door bidno in aan dooranno Nooca Hard Drive-ka sida VDI, tan iyo qaabka VDI (Sawirka Disk Virtual) waa qaabka faylka caadiga ah (kordhinta .vdi) loo isticmaalo alaabta OracleVM VirtualBox, si loo farsameeyo saxanka. Shaashada ee "Nooca faylka Hard Drive-ka" tilmaan in qaab kasta uu leeyahay X Madal Farsamaynta ay taageerayaan VirtualBox. Ugu dambayntii, ku habbee Hard Drive-kaaga ikhtiyaarka "Si joogta ah loo xafiday" si Virtual Hard Disk-gu uu u koraayo cabbirka sida loogu baahan yahay ilaa inta ugu badan ee loo qoondeeyay, maadaama tani ay tahay mid wax ku ool ah oo faa'iido leh haddii aynaan meel badan ka haysan Hard Disk-ga dhabta ah. Kaydinta cabbirka go'an ayaa leh waxqabad wanaagsan, laakiin dhinaca hoose ayaa ah in fayl leh cabbirka loo qoondeeyay la abuuri doono hal mar, isla markaaba meesha ka baxaya.
Ka dibna waxaan sii wadnaa si loo habeeyo MV iyada oo loo marayo badhanka dejinta ka yimid Qalab. Ama gudaha Menu Bar / Mashiinka / Habaynta (Ctrl + S).
Kadibna qayb kasta oo ka mid ah mishiinka la sheegay waxaan sii wadeynaa inaan fulino pre-rakibaadda hore. Sida hoos ka muuqata:
Sida aan arki karno talooyinka qaybaha waxay noqon doonaan:
- Guud: Gudaha Heer sare iyadoo ku xidhan baahidaada way dhici kartaa ama maya karti sabuurad iyo Jiid oo tuur shaqada foomka Laba jiho ama mid midaysan. Dhanka tabka Diiwaan gelinta Waad dhaqaajin kartaa ama ma hawlgelin kartaa iyadoo ku xidhan inay u baahan tahay ilaalinta xogta lagu maamulay VM-ga la abuuray iyo in kale.
- Nidaamka: Gudaha Saxanka salka iyadoo ku xiran Hardware ee Qalabka Server-kaagu habeeyo fursadaha chipset y Qalabka tilmaamaya, iyo ku saabsan doorashada ee Tilmaamo la dheereeyey calaamadee haddii loo baahdo fursadaha Daar EFI y Saacada Hardware ee wakhtiga UTC. Tabaha Processor-ka ka saar ikhtiyaarka Daar PAE/NX haddii ay dhacdo Nidaamka hawlgalka rakiban noqon Aan ahayn PAE. Haddii tab Dardargelinta ay karti u leedahay Hardware waxa uu taageeraa ama leeyahay farsamaynta Intel/AMD iyo awoodaha bogag-qorista oo la dajiyayHaddii ay dhacdo, ka eeg gudaha BIOS-kaaga ikhtiyaarka karti-siinta Taageerada Virtualization haddii ay u keento si aad awood ugu siiso fulinta 64-Bit Systems Operating Systems, oo maamul kuwa 32 gelinno foomka hufan.
- Shaashadda: Gudaha Screen ku xiran tahay in Nidaamka hawlgalka rakibay ayaa leh ama maya Iskuxirka sawirka Bixi heerka sare ee Xusuusta Fiidiyowga, oo awood 3D iyo 2D dardargelinta. Haddii ay tahay kaliya a Nidaamka Shaqada ee Terminalka (Console) Uma baahnid inaad wax bedesho haddii aadan rabin.
- Kaydinta: Qeybta sifooyinka halkaas oo ay ku CD / DVD icon jadwalka carg (dribble) oo ka mid ah ISO kaas oo aad rabto in aad ku rakibto.
- Audio: Awood u yeelo oo ku habbee qaybtan xuduudaha ku habboon ee aaladaha dhawaaqa (peripheral). si ay ula midoobaan kuwa ka mid ah Martigeliyaha.
- Casaan: Qaybtan ku habbee mid kasta oo ka mid ah is-dhexgalka MV taas oo u dhiganta kuwa ka mid ah Martigeliyaha. Mid kasta oo ka mid ah beddelka ayaa lagu sheegay qaybta "Ku xidhan:" ogolaanaya a qaabeynta kala duwan taas oo la qabsanaysa baahiyaha isku xirka shabakada waxaad u baahan tahay hadba baahidaada.
- PDekadaha taxanaha ah iyo USB: Ku ogolanaya inaad ku darto MV durugsan ee ku xiran Martigeliyaha. Ku dar kuwa aad u baahan tahay si waafaqsan shuruudahaaga.
- Faylasha wadaaga: Qeybtaan waxay kuu ogolaaneysaa inaad ku darto darawallada shabakadaha ama faylalka maxalliga ah Martigeliyaha ilaa MV. Ku dar kuwa aad u baahan tahay si waafaqsan shuruudahaaga.
- Interface user: Qaybtan ku habee menu-yada maaraynta VirtualBox marka MV bilow U hagaaji sida baahidaada tahay.
Ilaa hadda, kaliya waa in ay bilaabaan MV iyada oo loo marayo Bilow badhanka ka yimid Qalab. Ama gudaha Menu Bar / Mashiinka / Bilow .
Ugu dambeyntii iyo xusuusta ugu muhiimsan ee Qaybta 1aad iyo 2aad Waxaan ku soo koobi karnaa waxyaabaha soo socda ee ku saabsan Virtualization:
Hypervisors-ka Waxaa loo kala saari karaa laba nooc:
a) Nooca 1 (Dhalad, bir qaawan):
- VMware ESXi.
- Xen.
- Citrix Xen Server.
- Microsoft Hyper-V Server.
- Proxmox
b) Nooca 2 (lagu marti galiyay):
- Oracles: VirtualBox, VirtualBox OSE.
- VMware: Goobta Shaqada, Server, Ciyaaryahan.
- Microsoft: PC Virtual, Server Virtual.
Farqiga u dhexeeya Nooca 1 hypervisors ku saabsan Hypervisors Nooca 2, waa in software-ku si toos ah ugu shaqeeyo qalabka qalabka jirka.
Afarta (4) moodooyinka ugu waaweyn ee wax-ku-oolka ah waa:
1.- Platform virtualization
- Nidaamka Hawlgalka Martida
- Codadka
- Waxtarka buuxa
- Paravirtualization
- Heerka OS-ku-shaqeynta
- Heerkulka heer kernel
2.- Farsamaynta kheyraadka
- Gubashada
- Xusuusta Virtual
- Kaydinta hufnaanta
- Xaqiijinta shabakadda
- Isku Xidhka Shabakadaha Isku Xidhka (Isku xidhka Ethernet)
- Gelinta / Wax soo saar Waxsoosaarka
- Xusuusta u-adeegsiga
3.- Codsiga farsamada
- Adeegsiga xaddidan ee adeegsiga
- Codsi buuxa oo la adeegsado
4.- Daawashada Desktop-ka
Iyo aaladaha Virtualization (qalabka) ugu waaweyn waa:
- Hantidhowrka Weelka (LXC): GOOB, DIGITALOCEAN y FurVZ
- Farsamada ka-hortagga-virtualization: XEN.
- Farsamada ku dayashada: PC Virtual y QEMU.
- Farsamayn buuxda: KVM y Xen HVM.
- Farsamaynta ku salaysan daruuraha: GOOGLE, Microsoft, VMWARE iyo Citrix.
- Xisaabinta Cloud-based Enterprise Cloud: FURAN.
- Virtualization Mixed (Full + Konteenarada): Proxmox.
Kuwa dambe waxaynu odhan karnaa sidan:
nextmox waa a Nooca 1 hypervisor sidoo kale loo yaqaan dhalad, aan la martigelin ama bir qaawan (biro qaawan) sidaas darteed si toos ah ayaa loogu fuliyaa hardware ee qalabka jirka. Haddaba, nextmox waa xal dhamaystiran oo ah Adeegsiga Adeegga taas oo hirgelisa laba tignoolajiyada casriga ah:
- KVM (Mashiinka Farshaxanka ku salaysan ee Kernel): Isticmaalka KVM, Promox wuxuu kuu ogolaanayaa inaad socodsiiso VM-yo badan (Windows, Linux, 32 iyo / ama 64-bit Unix), kaas oo VM kastaa leeyahay qalabkiisa farsamada ah. Sida KVM markeeda u isticmaasho nooca QEMU ee la beddelay, Promox waxay maamushaa inay u beddesho koodka binary ee qaab dhismeedka mashiinka jireed kood u beddelo mashiinka farsamada ee martida ah. Markaa dhib ma laha nidaamka Operating-ka ee aan rabno in aan ka faa'iidaysano.
- FurVZ: Isticmaalka isticmaalka OpenVZ, nextmox ogolaanaya in ay ordaan badan "Tusaalo" de Nidaamyada hawlgalka go'doon on hal server jirka, oo leh faa'iidada ah in VM kasta uu isticmaalo agabka qalabka ee server-ka martida loo yahay, si loo gaaro horumar waxqabadka, miisaanka, cufnaanta, maaraynta kheyraadka firfircoon, iyo waxyaabo kale, tan iyo VM kasta wuxuu ku shaqeeyaa kernel ee Server-ka jireed. Dhinaca hoose waa in dhammaan VM-yadu ay ahaadaan Nidaamyada Hawlgallada ee Linux-ku-saleysan.
Waxaan rajeynayaa in taxanahan la yiraahdo "Ku dhis Server Virtualization fudud oo leh kombuyuutar kheyraad hooseeya" ayaa ku hanuuniyey ku filan si ay u galaan dunida cajiib ah oo ka mid ah Wax-qabad macmal ah