Multiarch: Sida loo rakibo ia32-libs MX-21 iyo Debian-11?
Kuwa isticmaalay GNU/Linux, gaar ahaan Debian GNU / Linux ilaa 8 version, taasoo xasiloon inta u dhaxaysa 2015 iyo 2017, awood u leh inuu ka faa'iidaysto faa'iidooyinka "Architecture badan" Dhibaato badan ma lahayn. Sidaa darteed, qaar kale oo badan ayaa la fulin karaa 32 bit apps ku saabsan 64 Bit Systems Operating.
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tan hadda si fudud looma samayn karo ilaa hadda Debian 9 ka 2017, ilaa maanta, sanadka 2022Iyadoo Debian 10 iyo Debian 11, Debian Sid iyo Debian Experimental. Sidoo kale, hubaal sidoo kale mustaqbalka Debian 12. Laakiin dhammaantood lama lumin, had iyo jeer waxaa jira khiyaamo ama xalin la heli karo. Oo halkan waxaan ku arki doonaa xal ku rakib ia32-libs MX-21 iyo Debian-11.
Iyo sida caadiga ah, ka hor inta aanad si buuxda u gelin mawduuca maanta ee ku saabsan "Multiarchitecture" ee GNU/Linux Operating Systems, waxaan u dhaafi doonaa kuwa danaynaya inay sahamiyaan daabacaadyo qadiim ah oo la xiriira qodobkaas, xiriirinta soo socota iyaga. Si ay si fudud ugu sahamin karaan, haddii loo baahdo, ka dib markay dhammeeyaan akhrinta daabacadan:
“Salaan saaxiibayaal, markan waxaan jeclaan lahaa in aan idin tuso sida loo rakibo maktabad ay ku shaqeeyaan 32-bit program oo ku shaqeeya nidaamka 64-bit, haddii aad la yaaban tahay waxa loo isticmaali karo, waxay ahaan lahayd XAMPP. Kaas oo na weydiista maktabad uu ku shaqeeyo nidaamka 64-bit. Hagaag, shaqada tag". Sida Loogu Shaqeeyo 32-Bit Codsiyada 64-Bit Fedora
Farsamooyin badan oo ku yaal MX-21 iyo Debian-11: Suurtagal ma tahay?
Waa maxay Multiarchitecture gudaha GNU/Linux?
Si loo fahmo "Multi-Architecture" ee GNU/Linux, iyo gaar ahaan ku saabsan Debian GNU / Linux, ma jiraan wax ka fiican in la ogaado sida tan loo qeexay Mashruuca Debian. Sababtan awgeed, waxaan soo qaadan doonaa jajabka qoraalka ee soo socda:
"Multiarchitecture ama multiarch waa ereyada tilmaamaya awoodda nidaamku ku rakibo oo uu ku socodsiiyo codsiyada bartilmaameedyada binary ee kala duwan; tusaale ahaan, ku socodsiinta codsiga naqshadaha i386-linux-gnu ee nidaamka amd64-linux-gnu. Kani oo ah kiiskii ugu caansanaa, waxaa jira tusaalayaal kale oo badan oo isku darka macquul ah, sida armel iyo armhf. Farsamooyin badan ayaa sidoo kale fududeeya isku-dubbaridka, kaas oo maktabadaha iyo madaxyada dhismayaasha dibadda looga baahan yahay nidaamka inta lagu jiro ururinta.
Soo jeedinta jirta waxay ogolanaysaa in la isku xidho maktabadaha iyo madaxyada dhismooyin kala duwan, in kasta oo aan wali la hayn, markaa waxaad yeelan kartaa nooca i386 ama nooca amd64 ee binary, laakiin labadaba isku mar maaha. Dhammaan waxyaalaha ku tiirsanaanta waa la rakibi doonaa waxaana laga dhigi doonaa mid loo heli karo binary-ga u dhigma. Dhismayaasha kala duwani waa horumar la taaban karo oo xoog leh, waxayna saameeyaan habab badan iyo dhinacyo badan oo nidaamka ah. Saamaynta la taaban karo ee degdega ah ayaa ah ka saarista xirmada ia32-libs, iyo helitaanka ku tiirsanaanta ku habboon isku-dubarid". Taageerada badan ee Debian
Halka, ficil ahaan iyo si toos ah loogu socdo barta, tani waxay la macno tahay in ka hor Debian-9 kuwan soo socda ayaa la fulin karaa amar amar oo ay awoodaan inay si buuxda ugu raaxaystaan faa'iidooyinka "Multi-Architecture" ee 64-Bit Debian:
apt update
dpkg --add-architecture i386
apt-get install ia32-libs ia32-libs-gtk ia32-libs-kde ia32-libs-sdl
apt update
apt install "paquete:i386 que necesitemos"Halka, laga bilaabo Debian-9 ilaa Debian-11 Waxaad samayn kartaa oo kaliya amarrada soo socda:
apt update
dpkg --add-architecture i386
apt update
apt install "paquete:i386 que necesitemos"Taasi waa, hadda ma hayno xirmo ia32-libs kaas oo inta badan looga baahan yahay inuu awood u yeesho inuu fuliyo qaar badan 32-bit apps, gaar ahaan ciyaaraha. In si wanaagsan loo isticmaali karo Debian-9 AMD-64, ka dib.
Sida loo rakibo ia32-libs MX-21 iyo Debian-11?
Si aad u awooddo inaad tan si guul leh u sameyso, taas oo ah, inaanan dhiman iskudayga, xaaladdeyda waxaan isticmaali doonaa Respin (Sawirka) ku saleysan MX-21/Debian-11, loo yaqaan Mucjisooyinka si loo rakibo xirmo ia32-libs waafaqsan. Si aad markaas u socodsiiso app loo sameeyay Linux i386, taas oo aan ahayn wax ka badan app-ka bulshada khadka tooska ah ee hadda jira, kaas oo wali ku jira marxaladda tijaabada (beta), kaas oo u baahan xirmo ia32-libs si ay u shaqeeyaan, waxaana loo yaqaan Life labaad. Taas oo habka, aad ugu eg hadda Metaverses (Blockchain & DeFi Worlds).
Marka hore, iyo ka dib diyaarinta our 64 Bit Operating System Farshaxanno badan saldhig MX-21/Debian-11, waxaan soo dejineynaa xirmo ia32-libs waafaqsan kuwan soo socda isku xirka (Mint 20.2 / UMA) oo ku rakib amarka soo socda:
sudo apt install ./Descargas/ia32-libs_2020.05.27_amd64.deb
Marka tan la sameeyo, apps our 32 bit, iyo xaaladdeyda, Life labaad, hadda waa la fulin karaa iyada oo aan wax dhibaato ah oo toos ah la xidhiidha xirmooyinka: ia32-libs ia32-libs-gtk ia32-libs-kde ia32-libs-sdl. Sida ka muuqata sawirka soo socda:
Iyo haddii ay dhacdo in qaar ay xiisaynayaan in ay wax yar ka ogaadaan mawduuca Blockchain iyo DeFi, gaar ahaan ku saabsan Ciyaaraha NFT, Metaverses iyo NFT Collectibles, waxaad sahamin kartaa waxyaabaha soo socda isku xirka. Ama arag qaar ka mid ah qoraaladeenii hore ee la xidhiidha:
"Multiarch waxay kuu ogolaanaysaa inaad ku rakibto maktabado laga soo bilaabo naqshado badan oo isku mid ah. Tani waxay faa'iido u leedahay xaalado badan, laakiin badiyaa in lagu rakibo baakadaha 32-bit iyo 64-bit isla mashiinka oo si toos ah loo xalliyo ku-tiirsanaanta. Guud ahaan, waxaad awoodi doontaa inaad haysato maktabado ka badan hal naqshadood oo la isku daray, iyo codsiyada hal qaab ama mid kale oo lagu rakibay beddelaad ahaan. Ogow in tani aysan ogolayn in isku mar la rakibo noocyo badan oo barnaamijyo ah.". Waa maxay farshaxan-dhismeedka badan? - Sida loo Debian
Resumen
Marka la soo koobo, waxaan rajaynaynaa in hagahan ama casharradan loogu talagalay ku rakib ia32-libs MX-21 iyo Debian-11 aad u faa'iido badan kuwa badan, gaar ahaan kuwa u baahan inay ordaan 32-bit apps ama ciyaaraha caadiga ah on dhufto ee 64-bit. Iyo xitaa kuwa isticmaala, xiiseynaya Barnaamijyada iyo ciyaaraha Blockchain & DeFi kuwaas oo inta badan ku yimaada 32 Bits kaliya.
Waxaan rajeyneynaa in daabacaadan ay aad faa'iido u leedahay guud ahaan «Comunidad de Software Libre, Código Abierto y GNU/Linux». Ha iloobin inaad faallo ka bixiso xagga hoose, oo la wadaag dadka kale mareegahaaga, kanaalada, kooxaha ama bulshooyinka shabakadaha bulshada ama nidaamyada fariimaha. Ugu dambeyntii, booqo boggayaga guriga ee «DesdeLinux» si aad u sahamiso warar dheeraad ah, uguna biirto kanaalkayaga rasmiga ah ee Telegram ka DesdeLinux.
waa waxa ku badbaadiya oo waxaad ku wadi kartaa win32 apps 64 mashiin!
Maqaal aad u wanaagsan oo aad u dhamaystiran sida had iyo jeer!
Salaan, Violet. Waad ku mahadsan tahay faallooyinkaaga. Markaa waxaad ku socodsiin kartaa barnaamijyada Linux32 Linux64. Si aad u maamusho Win32 ama Win64 Apps, emulators ku salaysan Khamriga ama kuwa kale ayaa loo isticmaalaa.