Sida loo sameeyo multiboot Live-USBs

Su'aal soo noqnoqota oo aan helno ayaa ah "sida loo abuuro a multiboot pendrive«. Casharkaan gaaban waxaan ku sharaxeynaa sida loo sameeyo, ka Windows ama Linux, adigoo raacaya dhowr talaabo oo fudud, sida ugu habboon.

On Linux: Multiboot

1.- U qaabee pendrive hal xijaab:

Terminalka waxaan ku qoray:

sudo su
fdisk -l

… Oo fiiro gaar ah u leh waxa aad pendrive tahay.

fdisk / dev / sdx

Kadib…

d (in la tirtiro qaybta hadda jirta)
n (in la abuuro qayb cusub)
p (qeybta koowaad)
1 (Abuur qaybta hore)
Gali (si aad u isticmaasho silsiladda koowaad)
Mar labaad gal (si aad u isticmaasho qiimaha asalka ah ee silsiladda ugu dambeysa)
a (firfircoon)
1 (si loogu calaamadeeyo qaybta hore sida bootable)
w (in la qoro isbeddelada oo la xiro fdisk)

2.- Abuur nidaam feyl FAT32 ah oo kujira flash-ka:

umount / dev / sdx1 # (si loo furo qaybta pendrive)
mkfs.vfat -F 32 -n MULTIBOOT / dev / sdx1 # (in loo qaybiyo qaybta sida dufanka 32)

3.- Ku rakib Grub2 pendrive:

mkdir / media / MULTIBOOT # (wuxuu u sameeyaa galka barta buurta)
Mount / dev / sdx1 / media / MULTIBOOT # (kor u qaad pendrive)
grub-rakib --force - no-floppy --root-directory = / media / MULTIBOOT / dev / sdx # (rakib Grub2)
cd / media / MULTIBOOT / boot / grub # (gedi beddel)
wget pendrivelinux.com/downloads/multibootlinux/grub.cfg # (soo degsada faylka grub.cfg)

4.- Tijaabi in pendrive-kaaga uu ka bilaabmayo Grub2:

Dib u bilaw kumbuyuutarka, oo geli BIOS. Deji amarka bootka si aad uga bilowdid USB - Kabaha ka soo baxa USB ama wixii la mid ah. Keydso isbeddelada oo dib u bilow. Haddii wax walboo hagaagaan, menu-ka GRUB ayaa soo muuqan doona.

5.- Ku darista ISO:

cd / media / MULTIBOOT # (haddii Pendrive weli halkaas ku dhagan yahay)

Waxaan raacay tilmaamaha distoor kasta, anigoo badalaya magaca ISO una adeegsanaya kii ugu dambeeyay ee loo adeegsaday grub.cfg aad soo dejisay, tusaale ahaan xubuntu.iso ayaa magaca ubuntu.iso

On Windows: YUMI

Sida ay u shaqeyso: YUMI (Your Universal Multiboot Installer) waxay kuu oggolaaneysaa inaad sameysid pendrive multi-boot (multiboot) oo aad ku darto ama aad ka saarto qaybinta cusub mar alla markii horeyba loogu dhejiyay pendrive-ka.

Haddii aad ka wado YUMI isla goobta ay ku keydsan yihiin faylasha ISO, waa inay si otomaatig ah u ogaataa, kana takhalustaa baahida loo qabo in gacanta lagu raadiyo ISO kasta.

YUMI waxay isticmaashaa Syslinux, oo waxay xamuusheysaa oo keliya Grub haddii loo baahdo.

Fidiyaha distros wuxuu shaqeeyaa ganaax, laakiin ISO-yada aan ku qorneyn barnaamijka oo walibana lagu daray waa in gacantooda laga sifeeyaa. Waxaa kale oo muhiim ah in la xasuusnaado in dhamaan ISO-yada aan liiska kujirin ay si hufan u kici doonaan (Sababtaas awgeed, in kasta oo ay suurtagal tahay in sidaas la sameeyo, ku biirista ISO-yada aan ku qorneyn waa ikhtiyaar aan ku jirin wax taageero ah oo ka imanaya barnaamijyada horumarinta) .

source: pendrivelinux