Photoshop mai sarrafa hoto ne da edita raster graphics ci gaba ta Adobe. Wannan software misali ne na masana'antar daukar hoto. Koyaya, samfur ne wanda aka biya kuma baya aiki akan Linux.
Kodayake a zahiri babu wani abu da zai maye gurbin software wannan lokacin mun gabatar da aikace-aikace kyauta guda uku wanda ya zo kusa da Photoshop dangane da aikinsa.
Bugu da kari, wadannan aikace-aikacen guda uku da zamu gabatar muku a yau ana samun su a cikin Flatpak da Snap. Tare da wannan, yana yiwuwa a girka kowane ɗayan waɗannan aikace-aikacen akan kowane rarraba Linux a yau.
Hakanan, kafin farawa, yana da mahimmanci a jaddada cewa ya zama dole ku sami goyon baya ga Snap p Flatpak akan tsarinku idan kuna son shigar da aikace-aikacen tare da hanyoyin da muke gabatarwa anan.
GIMP
Hakanan an san shi da GNU Image Magani na Shirye-shiryen shine ɗayan mafi kyawun editocin hoto akan Linux, Windows da Mac, ƙari yana da kyauta. GIMP kuma ya tsufa kamar Photoshop dangane da tsawon lokacin da software ɗin ta kasance a masana'antar.
GIMP yana da matukar aiki a ci gaba kuma kowane sabon saki yana ba da ingantaccen tsari na cigaba don kasancewa cikin layi tare da masana'antu.
Kodayake wasu samfuran Photoshop ba su cikin GIMP, GIMP har yanzu yana iya daidaita ayyukanta kamar yadda zai yiwu ga Photoshop.
GIMP kuma yana goyan bayan rubutun, wanda shine babban fasalin wannan aikace-aikacen.
GIMP yana nan kamar Flatpak da Snap, don haka don shigarwa kawai gudu:
sudo snap install gimp
O girkawa daga Flatpak:
flatpak install flathub org.gimp.GIMP
Inkscape
Es editan zane-zanen hoto don gyara zane-zane, tambura da zane mai rikitarwa.
Kodayake wannan aikace-aikacen galibi ana amfani dashi don sarrafa zane-zanen svg, ana kuma iya amfani dashi don gyara hotuna da taimako tare da wasu ayyukan Photoshop.
Abubuwan tallafi sun haɗa da: siffofi, shanyewar jiki, rubutu, alamomi, clones, haɗakar tashar alpha, canji, gradients, alamu, da haɗuwa.
Inkscape yana tallafawa metadata Creative Commons, node gyara, yadudduka, hadaddun aiki tare da shanyewar jiki, vectorization na mai hoto fayiloli, bugun rubutu, daidaita rubutu, gyara XML kai tsaye, da ƙari mai yawa.
Kuna iya shigo da tsari kamar Postcript, JPEG, PNG, da TIFF kuma suna fitar da PNG, da kuma tsarin vector da yawa.
Babban burin Inkscape shine ƙirƙirar kayan aiki mai ɗorewa mai sauƙi, mai cikakken jituwa da matakan XML, SVG da CSS.
Don shigar da wannan aikace-aikacen daga Snap dole ne ku yi aiki umarni mai zuwa a tashoshinku:
sudo snap install Inkscape
O don girka daga flatpak dole ne ka gudu wannan umarnin:
flatpak install flathub org.inkscape.Inkscape
Darktable
Wannan kenan gyaran hoto da aikace-aikacen aikin hoto tsara don ɗaukar hotuna. Tyana da ikon sarrafa hotuna ta hanyar da ba ta lalacewa ba don samar da post.
Kamar Photoshop, suma iya rike da shirya zane-zanen raster kuma wannan aikace-aikacen yana da amfani sosai ga masu ɗaukar hoto waɗanda ke ɗaukar hotuna da yawa don aikin su.
Ban da shi fasali GPU ya haɓaka aikin sarrafa hoto kuma yawancin ayyukan hoto saurin walƙiya ne saboda taimakon OpenCL (gano lokacin gudu da kunnawa).
Darktable iya shigo da nau'ikan daidaitattun sifofin hoto, ɗanɗano da tsayi mai ƙarfi (misali JPEG, CR2, NEF, HDR, PFM, RAF…).
Darktable yi amfani da fayilolin XMP na gefe biyukazalika da matattara mai sauri don adana metadata da saitunan sarrafawa.
Ana karanta duk bayanan Exif kuma an rubuta su ta amfani da libexiv2.
Domin shigar da wannan aikace-aikacen a kan tsarinka tare da taimakon Snap, dole ne ku aiwatar da umarni mai zuwa:
sudo snap install darktable
O don shigar da kunshin Flatpak dole ne ku aiwatar da wannan umarnin:
flatpak install flathub org.darktable.Darktable
Photoshop aikace-aikace ne mai ban mamaki kuma ya zama mizanin yau.
Koyaya, Na yi imani cewa fiye da aikace-aikace kyauta guda uku na iya kusa da Photoshop kuma suyi aiki azaman madadin masu amfani da Linux.
Darktable ba shi da alaƙa da Photoshop, maimakon haka yana so ya zama ɗaki mai haske, inkscape zai zama mai zane, gimp yayi kama da Photoshop.
Ka rasa daya, Krita.
Inkscape kwata-kwata bashi da alaƙa da Photoshop, aikace-aikace ne na zane zane, a kowane hali shine kwatankwacin kyauta na Corel Draw, amma babu abin da zai yi da Photoshop.
Don kar in maimaita kaina, zan yi tsokaci kan abin da abokan aiki suka yi a baya, na kara da cewa ganin cewa marubucin labarin da gaske bai san abin da yake magana a kai ba, ya kamata su gyara taken idan suna son kiyaye wannan labarin.
Inkscape? tabbata? shi ne madadin madadin Ilustrator, Corel Draw, da dai sauransu.
A gare ni wannan jeri zai kasance, Gimp, Krita, Pixlr, Paint.net ... ko da Imagemagik
Baya ga gaskiyar cewa Inkscape da darktable ba su dace da Photoshop ba, Ina so in jaddada cewa GIMP yana da siffofi da ƙari waɗanda masu amfani da Photoshop za su so, kamar su sake ƙarfin ruwa.
Abin takaici, dole ne in yarda da yanayin sukar da aka yi wa wannan labarin don haka babu yawa da za a kara, kawai na bayyana cewa komai ya dogara da niyya:
-Yanawa da matsakaita gyara ƙananan hotuna, Gimp yana bayarwa.
-Da gaske zane-zane na dijital da vectors, Krita ta doke Photoshop, amma ba Corel Painter ba.
-Inkscape vector zane yana fitar da kai daga matsala kuma sanin yadda ake amfani da shi na iya yin abubuwa masu ban mamaki. amma ba wata ma'ana yana sama da Mai zane ko Coreldraw.
Ta'addancin Taliban a gefe, idan wani abu ba shine buɗaɗɗen tushe ba, to ba ma an ambaci shi, Na ga cewa babban zaɓi don zane-zane da zane-zanen intanet shine GravitDesigner.
-Domin zanen vector da motsawar lissafi da zane-zane akwai Geogebra
-Da sauki retouching hoto akwai da yawa.
Inkscape da darktable kada su kasance a cikin jerin duk da cewa duhu yana da wasu fasalolin hoto amma duhu ya fi kyau a wurin aiki (wanda ya sa ya zama kyakkyawan kayan aiki ga masu ɗaukar hoto)
Gimp da Krita sune masu gwagwarmayar daukar hoto kai tsaye, hatta krita ita ce wacce take samun nasara a wasu yakukuwa a kasuwar kasuwanci kuma tana daukar sarari daga Photoshop yayin da yake cikin sauki da kuma yau da kullun, gimp shima yana cigaba da daukar hoto mara kyau .