An tsara carbonOS don zama ƙarami kuma mai hankali
Bayan kusan watanni shida da sakin da ya gabata. An saki sabon sabuntawa na rarraba Linux "carbonOS 2022.2". wanda ya haɗa da adadin sabuntawar fakiti, daga cikinsu akwai haɗakar kernel na 5.19 na baya-bayan nan, da Mesa 22 graphics stack, glibc 2.36 da gyare-gyaren tsaro daban-daban, gami da sabuntawa zuwa GNOME 43.
Ga wadanda basu san carbonOS ba zan iya gaya muku cewa wannan rarrabawa ne bisa tsarin ƙirar tsarin atomic, inda aka isar da yanayin tushe a matsayin gaba ɗaya, ba a raba cikin fakiti daban-daban ba. Ana shigar da ƙarin aikace-aikacen a cikin tsarin Flatpak kuma ana gudanar da su a cikin keɓaɓɓen kwantena.
Abubuwan da ke cikin tsarin tushen yana hawa karanta-kawai don karewa daga gyarawas idan aka yi sulhu. Yana iya rubuta zuwa /usr/bangaren gida. Ana amfani da Btrfs azaman tsarin fayil tare da kunna damtse bayanan da aka adana kuma ana amfani da hotunan hoto sosai.
An rage tsarin sabunta tsarin zuwa loda sabon hoton tsarin a bango kuma canza zuwa gare shi bayan sake yi. A lokaci guda, ana adana hoton tsohon tsarin, kuma idan ana so ko matsaloli sun taso, mai amfani zai iya komawa sigar baya a kowane lokaci. A lokacin haɓaka kayan aikin rarrabawa, ana tattara kayan yanayin tsarin ta amfani da kayan aiki na OSTree (hoton an gina shi daga wurin ajiyar Git-kamar) da tsarin ginawa na BuildStream, ba tare da amfani da fakiti daga sauran rarrabawa ba.
Babban sabbin abubuwan carbonOS 2022.2
A cikin wannan sabon sigar rarraba da aka gabatar, kamar yadda aka ambata a farkon, a daga cikin manyan litattafan wanda aka gabatar shine hada da sabuntawa na manyan abubuwan da aka rarraba, daga cikinsu zamu iya samun kumal kernel 5.19, Table 22 da glibc 2.36, da harsashi mai amfani yana aiki tare da NONO 43.
Wani sabon abu wanda carbonOS 2022.2 ya gabatar shine daidaitawar kernel da aka sake yin aiki, gami da bacewar direbobi, ƙari ƙara ingantaccen tallafi don tsarin tare da masu sarrafa Intel waɗanda aka kunna don sabunta firmware kuma ana amfani da Thermald don sarrafa zafin jiki.
Bugu da ƙari, an kuma ambaci cewa an haɗa tushen tsarin kuma don sauƙaƙe gyarawa, ana loda fayilolin debuginfo kamar yadda ake bukata.
A gefe guda kuma, yana haskakawa goyon bayan da aka aiwatar da wani bangare don tantance sawun yatsa, goyan bayan tsarin tare da GPUs da yawa da goyon baya ga NVIDIA graphics katunan.
An kuma ambaci cewa an zaɓi samfurin taya daga babban abun da ke ciki, wanda aka tsara don gina kayan rarrabawa, wanda yanzu za a iya amfani da shi daban daga carbonOS don gina wasu ayyuka.
A ƙarshe masu haɓakawa Sun ambaci cewa idan kuskure ya faru Kuskuren “An kasa Shigarwa” yayin shigarwa: A ƙarshen shigarwa na tsarin aiki, zaku iya ganin kuskuren “Ba a kasa shigar da shi ba”. Wannan sanannen lamari ne kuma shigarwa ya yi nasara, amma an ambaci hakan za ku iya watsi da wannan kuskuren kuma ku sake yi.
Idan kuna sha'awar ƙarin sani game da shi, kuna iya tuntuɓar cikakkun bayanai A cikin mahaɗin mai zuwa.
Zazzage kuma sami carbonOS 2022.2
Ga masu sha'awar samun damar gwada wannan rarraba, ya kamata su san cewa don shigar da rarraba an samar da mai sakawa mai hoto da dubawa don tsarin tsarin farko. Ka'idodin shigar mai amfani sun keɓe daga juna a cikin kwantena.
Baya ga shigar da fakitin Flatpak, rarraba kuma yana ba ku damar amfani da kayan aikin nsbox don ƙirƙirar kwantena na al'ada, wanda kuma zai iya ɗaukar yanayin rarraba na gargajiya kamar Arch Linux da Debian. Hakanan yana ba da tallafi ga kayan aikin podman, wanda ke ba da dacewa tare da kwantena Docker. Rarraba yana aiwatar da tsarin sarrafa izini na tsakiya dangane da Polkit: sudo ba shi da tallafi kuma hanya ɗaya tilo don gudanar da umarni kamar tushen yana tare da pkexec.
Aikin yana haɓaka yanayin mai amfani da GDE (Graphite Desktop Environment) bisa GNOME. Daga cikin bambance-bambance daga GNOME: ingantacciyar allon shiga, mai daidaitawa, ƙarar girma da alamun haske, panel da Graphite Shell. A cikin saki na gaba, muna da niyyar sauke kula da harsashin mu don goyon bayan GNOME Shell na yau da kullun kuma mu ci gaba don haɓaka haɓakawa da aikin ya haɓaka zuwa babban abun da ke ciki na GNOME.
Girman hoton shigarwa shine 2 GB kuma suna iya samun hoton daga mahada mai zuwa.