An sanar da shi a watan Agusta 2019, zuwan HarmonyOS akan wayoyin Huawei ya zama kara bayyane. A zahiri, a ranar farko ta HDC (Taron Developer na Huawei), kamfanin ya sanar da cewa yana shirin ƙaddamar da tsarin aiki na HarmonyOS azaman maye gurbin Android akan wayoyin ka na zamani a 2021 don shawo kan matsalolin da Amurka ke kawowa.
Har ila yau tare da talla ƙaddamar da wani nau'in beta na farko na Harmony OS 2.0 SDK don agogo masu kyau, rediyo na mota da talabijin kuma na biyu don wayowin komai da ruwan za a ƙaddamar a watan Disamba.
Huawei ya gabatar da HarmonyOS a HDC 2019 kuma sun gabatar da shi azaman dandamali na na'urori da yawa wanda ke tallafawa agogo, kwamfyutocin tafi-da-gidanka, da wayowin komai da ruwanka, maimakon irin wannan gasa da tsarin aikin Android na Google.
A cewar masu sharhi, wannan shi ne nasarar da kamfanin Huawei ya samu mafi kyawun Android, bayan da aka kara shi a cikin jerin abubuwan Amurka a watan Mayun 2019, wanda ke hana Google bayar da goyon bayan fasaha ga tsarin Android da ayyukan wayar hannu na Google (GMS) a kan sabbin wayoyinsu.
Huawei ya sanar da na biyu na HarmonyOS da cikakkun bayanai game da shirye-shirye don daidaita shi zuwa na'urori masu yawa, gami da na'urori daga wasu kamfanonin kera wayoyi.
“Matakin da muka dauka shi ne cewa muna tallafa wa na'urorin Huawei daga kamfanin HarmonyOS 2.0, amma a lokaci guda, HarmonyOS 2.0 za a iya samun wadatar na’urori daga wasu masu samarwa. HarmonyOS 2.0 za ta kasance ga dukkan kamfanonin kera kayan aikin, ”in ji Wang Chenglu, shugaban sashen software na kamfanin Huawei.
Wannan bangare na biyu na bayanin Wang Hakan na iya zama sanadin damuwa ga Google kamar yadda Huawei ya fada a fili cewa a shirye take ta gasa da shi.
Kuma idan tsarin ya yi nasara, wasu kamfanonin China ko Asiya da ke tsoron ramawa daga nan gaba daga Amurka na iya goyon bayan wadata wayoyinsu da wannan tsarin aiki.
Shin matsin lamba na Amurka zai haifar da babban abokin hamayyar Android? A halin yanzu, babu wani abu da zai ba da damar tabbatar da shi, saboda da wuya aka ƙaddamar da HarmonyOS. Jadawalin sakin yana buƙatar sakin saki biyu.
Daga wannan ranar farko ta HDC, Huawei ta sanya sigar beta ta HarmonyOS 2.0 SDK wacce ake samu ga masu haɓakawa. Wannan sigar beta za ta tallafawa agogo ne masu kaifin gaske, rediyo na mota da talabijin.
Wani nau'ikan wayoyin hannu na SDK zai biyo baya a watan Disamba na 2020, kuma Richard Yu, shugaban kungiyar kasuwancin masu sayayya ta Huawei, ya nuna alamun cewa wayoyi tare da HarmonyOS na iya bayyana a shekara mai zuwa. Wani sanarwar daga Huawei shima ya ja hankali yau.
Kamfanin kuma yana ƙaddamar da aikinsa na OpenHarmony, wani aiki cewa yana bawa masu haɓaka damar amincewa da sigar buɗe tushen tsarin aiki, kwatankwacin abin da AOSP yake don Android. Tun daga yau, aikin kawai yana tallafawa na'urori tare da 128MB na RAM ko ƙasa da haka, amma wannan iyakar ƙwaƙwalwar za a saukar da ita zuwa 4GB a cikin Afrilu 2021 kuma za a daina amfani da ita gaba ɗaya a cikin Oktoba 2021.
Masu sharhi sun ce HarmonyOS wani aiki ne mai mahimmancin mahimmanci ga Huawei.
Zai iya zama katanga ga takunkumin da zai hana katafaren kamfanin na China yin kasuwanci da kamfanonin Amurka.
A halin yanzu, Huawei ya tilasta aika wayoyinsa na Android ba tare da sabis na Google ba, wanda ke shafar tsarin halittu na ƙasa da ayyukanta ga masu amfani a wajen China.
Bugu da ƙari, madadin GMS shine Huawei Mobile Services (HMS), wanda a cewar Yu yanzu shine na uku mafi girma a tsarin halittu a duniya bayan App Store da Google Play Store.
Zhang Pingan, shugaban kamfanin Huawei's Consumer Cloud division, ya kara da cewa, kwastomomin kasashen waje sun yarda da HMS kuma tallace-tallace na wayoyi masu amfani da HMS sun "yi tashin gwauron zabi" tun daga watan Mayu.
Yu ya ce kamfanin ya shigo da wayoyin zamani miliyan 240 a shekarar da ta gabata, wanda hakan ya sanya shi zama na biyu a kasuwa a shekarar 2019, amma ya kara da cewa karancin manhajojin ya shafi tallace-tallace a watannin baya da kuma jigilar kayayyaki. ya fadi zuwa raka'a miliyan 105 a rabin farko. Amma har yanzu akwai sauran kalubale ga Huawei.
A watan Agusta, Amurka ta faɗaɗa takunkumin da ta gabata don hana kamfanin Huawei yin amfani da semiconductors ba tare da lasisi na musamman ba.
Masu sharhi sun ce kasuwancin wayoyin Huawei zai gushe gaba daya idan ba zai iya samun kwakwalwar ba.