Intel ta gabatar da wasu sabbin ayyukan gwaji bude hanya a taron Bunkasa Fasahar Fasaha (OSTS) da ke faruwa a kwanakin nan.
Daya daga cikin ayyukan da aka gabatar a Taron Fasahar Open Source shine "ModernFW" a matsayin wani ɓangare na ƙirar Intel tana aiki don ƙirƙirar daidaitaccen amintaccen maye gurbin UEFI da BIOS firmware.
Aikin yana cikin matakin farko na ci gaba, amma a wannan matakin ci gaba a cikin samfurin da aka gabatar akwai riga dama ta isa don tsara lodin tsarin aiki.
Lambar aikin na ModernFW ta dogara ne akan TianoCore (aiwatar da buɗe hanyar UEFI) kuma yana tura canje-canje zuwa sama.
Game da ZamaniFW
ZamaniFW da nufin samar da ƙaramin firmware dace don amfani a kan dandamali na haɗe a tsaye kamar su sabobin tsarin girgije.
A cikin irin waɗannan tsarukan, ba lallai ba ne a adana lambar a cikin firmware don tabbatar da daidaituwa ta baya da amfani na duniya waɗanda aka saba da su na firmware ta UEFI ta gargajiya.
ModernFW yana kula da cire lambar da ba dole ba, wanda ya rage adadin yiwuwar kai hari da kuskuren kuskure, wanda ke da kyakkyawan tasiri kan aminci da ingancin aiki.
Wannan ya haɗa da aiki kan cire tallafi na firmware don nau'ikan na'urorin da aka daina amfani da su da ayyukan da za a iya yi a cikin tsarin tsarin aiki.
Sai kawai direbobin na'urar da suka cancanta sun kasance kuma ana ba da tallafi kaɗan don na'urori masu kamala.
Wasu daga cikin lambar ana raba su a cikin firmware da kuma a cikin kwaya na tsarin aiki. An samar da daidaitaccen sassa da al'ada.
Muna neman rage ƙafa gabaɗaya, ƙara haɓaka, da haɓaka yanayin tsaro ta tsarin ta hanyar kawar da damar da ba lallai ba ne don biyan buƙatun dandamali waɗanda ke ba da ƙarin haɗin haɗin tsaye.
Misali, hanya daya don bincike ita ce motsa duk wani aikin da za'a iya cimmawa a cikin mahallin tsarin aiki a waje da firmware.
Tallafi don gine-gine an iyakance shi ga tsarin x86-64 har yanzu kuma daga tsarin sarrafa abubuwa, Linux kawai ake tallafawa (idan an buƙata, ana iya samar da tallafi ga sauran tsarin aiki).
Game da Cloud Hypervisor
A lokaci guda, Intel ta gabatar da aikin Cloud Hypervisor, a cikin abin da kuka yi ƙoƙarin ƙirƙirar hypervisor dangane da abubuwan haɗin haɗin haɗin Rust-VMM, wanda a ciki, ban da Intel, Alibaba, Amazon, Google da Red Hat suma sun halarci.
An rubuta Rust-VMM a cikin harshen tsatsa kuma yana ba ku damar ƙirƙirar takamaiman masu kula da aikin don wasu ayyuka.
- tsatsa-vmm yana ba da jerin abubuwan haɗin hypervisor na yau da kullun, wanda Intel ta haɓaka tare da shugabannin masana'antu kamar Alibaba, Amazon, Google, da Red Hat don bayar da takamaiman masu kula da aikin don shari'o'in amfani. Intel ta ƙaddamar da matsakaiciyar matsakaiciyar girgije dangane da tsatsa-vmm tare da abokan haɗin gwiwa don samar da ingantaccen fasahar fasahar ganga da aka tsara don yanayin asalin girgije.
Cloud Hypervisor mai saka idanu ne na inji Buɗe tushen (VMM) wanda ke gudana a saman KVM. Aikin yana mai da hankali ne kan gudanar da ayyukan zamani na zamani a cikin gajimare, tare da iyakantaccen tsarin dandamali na kayan aiki da gine-gine.
Ayyukan girgije suna nuni ga waɗanda galibi abokan ciniki ke gudanarwa a cikin mai ba da girgije.
Dangane da abubuwan da Intel ke so, babban aikin Cloud Hypervisor shine ya saki kayan aikin zamani na Linux ta hanyar amfani da kayan aikin kirki.
An rage girman tallafi ta hanyar kwaikwayo (fareti na zama mai zaman kansa ne). A halin yanzu, tsarin x86_64 kawai ake tallafawa, amma tsare-tsaren kuma suna tallafawa AArch64.
Don kawar da lambar da ba dole ba kuma sauƙaƙe daidaitawar CPU, ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, PCI da NVDIMM ana yin su a matakin taro.
Kuna iya ƙaura injunan kama-da-wane tsakanin sabobin. Babban mahimman ayyukan da aka ambata sune: saurin amsawa, ƙarancin amfani da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, aiki mai kyau da kuma rage vectors masu kai hari.
Source: https://newsroom.intel.com/