'Yan kwanaki da suka gabata ƙaddamar da sabon sigar na sanannen rarraba Linux, KaliLinux 2022.2, an ƙera shi don gwada tsarin don rashin lahani, yin bincike, bincika sauran bayanan, da gano sakamakon harin masu kutse.
Kali ya haɗa da ɗayan mafi girman tarin kayan aikin don ƙwararrun tsaro na kwamfuta, daga gwajin aikace-aikacen yanar gizo da gwajin shigar da hanyar sadarwa mara waya zuwa masu karanta RFID. Kayan ya ƙunshi tarin abubuwan amfani da kayan aikin tsaro na musamman sama da 300 kamar Aircrack, Maltego, SAINT, Kismet, Bluebugger, Btcrack, Btscanner, Nmap, p0f.
Kali Linux 2022.2 Manyan Sabbin Fasali
A cikin wannan sabon sigar da aka gabatar, an nuna cewa sarari mai amfani na An sabunta GNOME zuwa sigar 42, da sabon sigar dash-to-dock an kunna tare da sabunta Haske da Jigogi masu duhu.
Tebur An sabunta KDE Plasma zuwa sigar 5.24, Bugu da ƙari, mai amfani na Xfce Tweaks yana ba da damar yin amfani da sabon sassauƙan panel don na'urorin ARM wanda, ba kamar ma'auni na Xfce panel ba, ya dace da ƙananan fuska tare da ƙananan ƙuduri (misali, 800 × 480).
A gefe guda, ya fito fili cewa ƙarin sabbin gumaka don mugunta-winrm da bloodhound, da sabunta gumaka don nmap, ffuf, da edb-debugger. KDE da GNOME suna ba da gumakansu don aikace-aikacen GUI na musamman.
Baya ga wannan, an kuma lura cewa fayilolin daidaitawa na asali a cikin /etc/skel directory ana kwafi ta atomatik zuwa kundin adireshin gida, amma ba tare da maye gurbin fayilolin da ke akwai ba.
Da Sabuntawar Win-Kex (Kwarewar Desktop + Kali) don aiki akan Windows a cikin tsarin Windows na Linux (WSL2) mahalli wanda a ciki ikon gudanar da aikace-aikacen GUI azaman tushen amfani da sudo.
Na sauran canje-canje wanda ya fice daga wannan sabon sigar:
- Zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa don aiki a cikin na'ura wasan bidiyo.
- An haɗa fakitin python3-pip da python3-virtualenv.
- An canza ɗan ƙaran alamar rubutu don zsh.
- Ƙara zaɓuɓɓukan cikawa ta atomatik don John The Ripper.
- Nau'in fayil ɗin da aka aiwatar yana haskakawa a cikin fakitin albarkatu (Lissafin Kalmomi, Albarkatun Windows, Powersploit).
- An ƙara kayan aikin aiki tare da hotunan hoto a cikin tsarin fayil ɗin Btrfs: ƙirƙirar hoton hoton taya, tantance bambancin hoto, nunin abun ciki, da ƙirƙirar hoto ta atomatik.
- Sabbin abubuwan amfani:
- BruteShark shiri ne don bincika zirga-zirgar hanyar sadarwa da haskaka mahimman bayanai kamar kalmomin shiga.
- Evil-WinRM: WinRM harsashi.
- Hakrawler bot ne mai bincike don gano wuraren shiga da albarkatu.
- Httpx saitin kayan aikin HTTP ne.
- LAPSDumper - Yana Ajiye LAPS (Maganin Kalmar wucewa ta Mai Gudanar da Gida) kalmomin shiga.
- PhpSploit shine tsarin shiga mai nisa.
- PEDump - Yana ƙirƙirar jujjuya fayilolin Win32 masu aiwatarwa.
- SentryPeer - gidan zuma don VoIP.
- Sparrow-wifi – Wi-Fi analyzer.
- wifipumpkin3 tsari ne don ƙirƙirar wuraren samun dama.
A lokaci guda, NetHunter 2022.2 saki an shirya, yanayi don na'urorin hannu bisa tsarin dandamali na Android tare da zaɓi na kayan aiki don gwada tsarin don rauni.
Ta amfani da NetHunter, yana yiwuwa a tabbatar da aiwatar da takamaiman hare-hare akan na'urorin hannu, misali, ta hanyar kwaikwayon aikin na'urorin USB (BadUSB da HID Keyboard - kwaikwayi adaftar hanyar sadarwa ta USB wanda za'a iya amfani da shi don harin MITM, ko Kebul na USB wanda ke yin musanya haruffa) da ƙirƙirar wuraren samun damar karya (MANA Evil Access Point).
NetHunter yana shigarwa cikin daidaitaccen yanayin dandamali na Android a cikin nau'in hoto na chroot wanda ke gudanar da sigar Kali Linux wacce ta dace ta musamman. Sabuwar sigar tana ba da sabon shafin WPS Attacks wanda ke ba ku damar amfani da rubutun OneShot don kai hare-hare iri-iri akan WPS.
A ƙarshe, idan kuna sha'awar ƙarin sani game da shi, zaku iya tuntuɓar cikakkun bayanai A cikin mahaɗin mai zuwa.
Zazzage kuma sami Kali Linux 2022.2
Ga masu sha'awar samun damar samun wannan sabon sigar, ya kamata su sani cewa an shirya bambance-bambancen bambance-bambancen hotunan iso don zazzagewar 471 MB, 2.8 GB, 3.5 GB da 9.4 GB a girman.
Gina suna samuwa don i386, x86_64, ARM architectures (armhf da armel, Raspberry Pi, Banana Pi, ARM Chromebook, Odroid). An samar da tebur na Xfce ta tsohuwa, amma KDE, GNOME, MATE, LXDE, da Haskakawa e17 na zaɓi ne.