Ilimin Lafiyar Qasa: Ta yaya Free Software zai taimaka ceton duniya?
Bayan 'yan kwanaki bayan shekara 2020, kuma tare da abubuwa da yawa da suka faru a lokacinsa, musamman ma Annobar cutar covid-19 da kuma illolin ta keɓewa da nisantar da jama'a, da kuma sake duba musabbabin da ka iya haifar da shi, daga ciki akwai hada-hadar ci gaba ko lalacewar yanayi, saboda guduwa da ci gaban kere-keren kere-kere wanda ba a kula da shi da kuma cinikin bil'adama, batun Lafiyar Qasa an kawo shi a gaba kadan fiye da yadda aka saba.
Saboda haka, a cikin wannan sakon zamu bincika yadda Free Software yana da tasiri mai kyau akan Lafiyar Qasa, kai tsaye ko a kaikaice.
Cinye ƙasa, ƙirƙirar ƙari. Ya fi dadi. Zai fi kyau idan Software na Kyauta ne!
Kuma kuma don ba da ci gaba da haɓakawa ga batun da aka yi maganarsa 'yan kwanakin da suka gabata ta Pavel Durov, kamar yadda muka tattauna a littafinmu na baya da aka kira Cinye ƙasa, ƙirƙirar ƙari. Ya fi dadi. Zai fi kyau idan Kyauta ne Kyauta! », a cikin abin da muka yi sharhi cewa ya ce, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, da wadannan:
"Wannan tsarin ba cutarwa bane ga mutane kawai, kuma ba shi da tabbas a cikin dogon lokaci. Ba kamar sha'awar kamfanoni ba, albarkatun duniyarmu suna da iyaka. A matsayinmu na wani jinsi, mun zama masu ƙwarewa wajen ƙerawa da sayar da abubuwan da ba mu buƙata, amma duniya ce ke biyan kuɗin."
Dalilin da yasa, idan baku karanta shi ba, muna gayyatarku yin hakan bayan kun gama karanta shi.
Lafiyar Qasa da Manhaja Kyauta
Mahimman ra'ayoyi masu alaƙa
Kafin shiga cikakken batun, yana da kyau a bayyana game da tabbatacce ra'ayoyi, daga cikin abin da za mu ambaci mai zuwa, yana ambaton ma'ana bayyana shan matsayin tunani shafin yanar gizo na «ma'anar«:
Menene ilimin halittu?
"Ilimin ilimin halitta shine ilimin kimiyya na musamman wanda aka mayar da hankali akan nazari da nazarin alaƙar da ke tsakanin halittu masu rai da kuma yanayin da ke kewaye da su, wanda aka fahimta a matsayin haɗuwa da abubuwan abiotic (daga ciki wanda zamu iya ambaton yanayi da yanayin ƙasa) da kuma abubuwan da ke tattare da halittu (ƙwayoyin da ke raba mazaunin). Ilimin Lafiyar Qasa shima yana nazarin rarrabuwa da yawan kwayoyin halitta sakamakon alakar da aka ambata a baya."
Menene Tsarin Yanayi?
"Saiti ne wanda duk wasu dalilai masu tasirin halittun wani yanki da kuma abubuwan kyawu na muhalli suke kafawa; a wasu kalmomin, ƙungiya ce ta halittu masu rai masu alaƙa da tsarin rayuwa."
Yaya yanayin yake?
"Muhalli tsari ne wanda abubuwa da dabi'un halitta suka kirkira wadanda suke da alaqa kuma suke canzawa ta hanyar aikin mutum. Game da muhalli ne yake daidaita yanayin rayuwar al'umma wanda kuma ya hada da dabi'u na al'ada, na zamantakewa da na al'adu wadanda suke a wani wuri da lokaci."
Menene gurɓatar muhalli?
"Sakamakon canjin cutarwa ne a cikin halaye na muhalli. Gurɓatarwa suna sanya mahalli lahani ko haɗari ga abubuwa masu rai."
Ta yaya Free Software zai taimaka inganta Lafiyar Qasa da duniyar mu?
Daga falsafa da akida
Kamar yadda shi Free Software (SL) kamar yadda Buɗe Tushen (CA), samar da wata hanya don aiki tare da aiki tare wanda zai iya zama tushe ga gwagwarmayar kare muhalli. Ko dai, ƙara mutane don ayyukan tallafi ko amfani da fasahohi kyauta da buɗaɗɗe (wikis, jerin aikawasiku, tattaunawa, tattaunawa, tsarin sadarwa / aika saƙo / dandamali, bulogi, ƙofofin yanar gizo da hanyoyin sadarwar zamantakewa).
Duk wannan, domin samar da yada ilimi da kuma rubuce rubuce don tallafawa mahalli ga adadi mai kyau na mutane. Hakanan, duk abin da aka ƙirƙira ta hanyar sanya shi a ƙarƙashin lasisi kyauta da na bude, zai tabbatar da inganta ingantaccen watsawa, gyare-gyare da amfani, tare da girmamawa ga mahaliccinsa.
A ƙarshe, falsafar aikin ko Misalin ci gaban SL / CA ya fi dacewa da kula da muhalli saboda yana karfafa cigaba bisa la’akari da raba kokarin don ƙirƙirar shiri, da kuma yin ingantaccen kuma ingantaccen amfani da albarkatun ɗan adam da na kayan masarufin da ake buƙata don haɓaka samfuransa, waɗanda ake raba su ba tare da manyan iyakoki ba.
Wanda hakan kuma fi son sake amfani da abin da aka halitta don sabbin ayyuka ko sabbin kayayyaki, masu fifita tanadi da inganta kuɗaɗe da ɗorewar tsarin da aka kafa tare da samfuran su.
Kamar yadda muke gani, da SL / CA fi son canjin daga zamantakewa zuwa fasaha, ta hanya mafi kyawu ta aiwatar da ayyukan horo, ilmantarwa da kirkire-kirkire, duka a cikin zamantakewar al'umma da kuma cikin ƙungiyoyin jama'a da masu zaman kansu, inganta su ilimin muhalli ta hanyar inganta ci gaban ayyukansu rage nauyi lalacewar muhalli zai iya samarwa.
Daga fasaha
Kamar yadda muka bayyana a cikin bayanin da ya gabata:
"Use amfani da GNU Linux / BSD Tsarin Gudanarwa, ni'ima Ilimin kimiyyar halittu ta hanyar fadada rayuwar kwamfutoci, musamman wadanda suka tsufa kuma masu karamin karfi, ta hanyar nema comparfin sarrafa kwamfuta don aiki yadda ya kamata, buƙata karancin amfani da wutar lantarki y samar da ƙananan zafi a cikin komfutoci inda take aiki, gujewa yawan amfani da ba dole ba na ƙarfin lantarki da saurin lalacewa da yagewar kwamfutoci saboda zafi, tare da maye gurbinsu da babu makawa da wani sabo. Kawai don ambaci wasu abubuwa." Cinye ƙasa, ƙirƙirar ƙari. Ya fi dadi. Zai fi kyau idan Software na Kyauta ne!
Kuma a ƙarshe, da Free Software, Buɗe Tushen da GNU / Linux Community ya daɗe yana ba da gudummawa ga ƙirƙirar kayan aikin software da aka yi amfani da su don Lafiyar Qasa, daga cikin abin da za'a iya ambata masu zuwa:
Don bincike daban-daban
- Farashin EPA
- EPA Kamaru
- EPA Yana Motsawa
- Bayanan EPA
- KYAUTA
- QSARs
- R-aikin
- RAMMS
- Swat
- USGS Saukewa
Shirye-shiryen fasahar GIS:
- SAGA
- gvSIG
- UDIG
- BuɗeJUMP
- Free GIS
Sauran:
- ecolab
- Tierra
- RANTSUWA
- Sauyin Yanayi
- TAKAICI
- EcoTopia
ƙarshe
Muna fatan wannan "amfani kadan post" game da Ta yaya Free Software zai taimaka ceton duniya?, wato taimaka wa «Ecología» duniya don inganta yanayin don amfanin kowa; yana da matukar amfani da amfani, ga duka «Comunidad de Software Libre y Código Abierto» kuma yana da babbar gudummawa wajan yada kyawawan al'adu, manyan halittu da girma na aikace-aikacen «GNU/Linux».
Kuma don ƙarin bayani, koyaushe kada ku yi shakka ku ziyarci kowane Laburaren kan layi kamar yadda OpenLibra y JITIT karanta littattafai (PDFs) akan wannan batun ko wasu yankunan ilmi. A yanzu, idan kuna son wannan «publicación», kar a daina raba shi tare da wasu, a cikin ku Yanar gizo da aka fi so, tashoshi, ƙungiyoyi, ko al'ummomi na hanyoyin sadarwar zamantakewa, zai fi dacewa kyauta kuma a buɗe Mastodon, ko amintacce kuma mai zaman kansa kamar sakon waya.