Kwanan nan an gabatar da bugu na 53 na rabe-raben komputa 500 (TOP500) tare da mafi girman aiki a duniya. A cikin wannan sabon fitowar da aka buga, shugabannin dozin ba su canzawa, ban da ci gaba zuwa matsayi na biyar a cikin darajar sabon rukunin kamfanin Frontera wanda kamfanin Dell ya samar na Texas Computer Center.
Ungiya tana gudana akan tsarin aiki na CentOS 7 kuma ya haɗa da fiye da 448 Xeon Platinum 8280 28C 2.7GHz mai tushe. Adadin girman RAM yakai PB 1.5 kuma aikin ya kai petaflops 23, wanda yake sau 6 ƙasa da shugaban wannan saman.
Kungiyar IBM ta Groupaddamar da Babban Taron atungiyar a Oak Ridge National Laboratory (Amurka). Gungu yana gudanar da kamfanin Red Hat Enterprise Linux, ya hada da kwatankwacin miliyan 2.4 mai sarrafawa (ta amfani da 9-core IBM Power22 3.07C 22GHz CPUs da NVIDIA Tesla V100 accelerators), suna ba da aikin petaflops 148.
Matsayi na biyu shine ƙungiyar Saliyo ta Amurka, An girka shi a Laboratory National Labour na IBM bisa ga dandamali kama da Taron kuma dyana nuna wasan kwaikwayon a cikin bututun mai 94 (kimanin mahimmai miliyan 1,5).
Na uku shine tarin Sunway TaihuLight na kasar Sin, yana aiki a cikin babbar cibiyar sadarwa ta kasar Sin, wanda ya hada da fiye da miliyan 10 da kuma yana nuna aikin man petaflops 93.
Duk da kwatancen irin wannan aikin, ƙungiyar ta Saliyo ta ninka ƙarfi sau biyu fiye da Sunway TaihuLight.
A matsayi na huɗu shine rukunin kasar Sin Tianhe-2A, wanda ya haɗa da kusan ƙwayoyi miliyan 5 kuma yana nuna yawan amfanin gona na petaflops 61.
Ga Top100, ƙofar shiga ta ƙaru daga 1703 zuwa teburin tekun 2395, jimlar yawan hanyoyin da aka samu a cikin shekarar ya karu daga 1.22 zuwa 1.559 exaflops (shekaru huɗu da suka wuce akwai 361 petaflops).
Intel CPUs suna jagorantar hanya: 95.6% (95% a shekara da suka gabata), sannan IBM Power tare da 2.6% (sama da 3%), SPARC64 - 0.8% (1.2%) a matsayi na huɗu, 0.4% a AMD 4th. (0.4%).
Trends
Lomonosov 2, na shekara, ya tashi daga 72 zuwa wuri na 93 a cikin darajar. Gungu a Roshydromet sun faɗi daga 172 zuwa 365.
Kungiyoyin Lomonosov da Tornado, wadanda suka yi matsayi na 227 da 458 a shekarar da ta gabata, an cire su daga jerin.
Rarrabawa ta lambar manyan kwamfyutoci a ƙasashe daban-daban, kwatanta yanzu da shekara guda da suka gabata:
- China: 219 (206 - shekara da suka wuce)
- Amurka: 116 (124)
- Japan: 29 (36)
- Faransa: 19 (18)
- Burtaniya: 18 (22)
- Jamus: 14 (21)
- Ireland: 13 (7)
- Netherlands: 13 (9)
- Kanada 8 (6)
- Koriya ta Kudu: 5 (7)
- Italiya: 5 (5)
- Ostiraliya: 5 (5)
- Singapore 5
- Switzerland 4
- Saudi Arabiya, Brazil, Indiya, Afirka ta Kudu: 3
- Rasha, Finland, Sweden, Spain, Taiwan: 2
Adadin rarraba yawan lambobin manyan kwamfyutoci a sassa daban-daban na duniya kamar haka: manyan kwamfyutoci 267 suna cikin Asiya (261 a shekara da suka gabata), 127 a Amurka (131) da 98 a Turai (101), 5 a Oceania da 3 a Afirka .
Tsarin da aka yi amfani da shi
A cikin tsarin tsarin aiki da aka yi amfani dashis akan manyan kwamfyutoci, shekaru biyu Linux kawai suka rage.
Rarraba rarraba Linux (a halin yanzu vs shekara da ta gabata):
- 48.8% (50.8%) ba suyi cikakken bayani ba akan rarraba
- 27.8% (23.2%) amfani da CentOS,
- 7.6% (9.8%) - Cray Linux
- 3% (3.6%) - SUSE,
- 4,8% (5%) - RHEL
- 1.6% (1.4%) - Ubuntu
- 0.4% (0.4%) - Linux na kimiyya
Manufera masana'anta
- Lenovo ya kasance na farko: 34.6% (23.4% a shekara da suka gabata)
- Inspur ya ɗauki matsayi na biyu: 14.2% (13.6%)
- Sugon 12.6% (11%) shine na uku,
- Hewlett-Packard - 8% (15.8%) ya tashi daga matsayi na biyu zuwa na huɗu
- Cray ya kasance na biyar tare da 7.8% (10.6%)
- Maraƙi 4.2% (4.2%)
- DellEMC 3% (2.6%)
- Fujitsu 2.6% (2.6%)
- IBM 2.4% (3.6%)
- Guididdigar Penguin - 1.8%
- Huawei 1.4% (2.8%).
Mafi ƙarancin ƙofa don shiga Top500 ya ƙaru a cikin shekara daga 715.6 zuwa te1022flops XNUMX, ma’ana, yanzu babu wasu kungiyoyin da basa aikin kwalliya sosai (shekara guda da ta wuce, kungiyoyi 272 ne kawai suka nuna kwazonsu fiye da yadda ake sayar dasu, shekaru biyu da suka gabata, 138, shekaru uku da suka gabata, 94).
A lokaci guda, akwai sabon sigar madadin tsarin tsarin tsarin tarin Graph 500, wanda ke mai da hankali kan kimanta aikin masarrafar komputa da ke da alaƙa da kwaikwayon tsarin jiki da ayyukan sarrafawa don manyan bayanan bayanai irin na tsarin.
Matsayin Green500 ba'a sake shi daban ba kuma ya haɗu da Top500, kamar yadda ingantaccen makamashi yake yanzu yana nunawa a cikin babban ƙimar Top500 (LINPACK FLOPS rabo zuwa amfani da ƙarfi a cikin watts ana la'akari dashi).