Microsoft ya haifar da jayayya kwanan nan lokacin da kuka sabunta "Sharuɗɗan Sabis na Store na Microsoft", wanda akan sabunta wasu sabbin dokoki, waɗanda za su iya fara aiki a ranar 16 ga Yuli.
Abin mamaki game da canje-canjen da aka yi shi ne cewa an yanke shawarar kawo ƙarshen siyarwa da rarraba aikace-aikacen OSS (Tsarin Tallafi na Ayyuka) na kasuwanci da kuma rarraba aikace-aikacen yanar gizon da ke amfani da injin WebKit na Apple.
Manufofin Microsoft da aka bita da alama ana nufin haɓaka ƙwarewar Shagon Microsoft. Misali, sun haɗa da wani sashe da ke hana ƙa'idodi waɗanda "ba da abun ciki masu alaƙa da bayanan duniya na ainihi, labarai, ko abubuwan da ke faruwa na yau da kullun daga yada rashin fahimta."
Abin da ya sa wannan yanayin ya zama sabon abu shine Microsoft ya sanar da Buɗe Ka'idodin Store Store a watan Fabrairu don magance matsalolin tsari game da gasar da ta samo asali daga sayen Activision/Blizzard.
"A yau muna sanar da sabbin ka'idoji don Buɗe App Store wanda zai shafi Shagon Microsoft akan Windows da kasuwanni na gaba da za mu gina don wasanni. Mun ƙirƙiro waɗannan ƙa'idodin a wani ɓangare don mayar da martani ga girma da alhakin Microsoft yayin da muke fara aiwatar da neman izinin tsari a manyan biranen duniya don siyan Activision Blizzard. »
"Wannan tsari na tsari yana farawa yayin da gwamnatoci da yawa kuma suka gabatar da sababbin dokoki don inganta gasa a kasuwannin app da kuma bayan. Muna son masu mulki da jama'a su sani cewa a matsayin kamfani, Microsoft ta himmatu wajen daidaita waɗannan sabbin dokoki, kuma ta waɗannan ƙa'idodin, muna yin haka.
Wani sauyin da ya haifar da cece-kuce shi ne haramcin siyar da aikace-aikacen bude tushen, wanda yawanci kyauta ne. Bukatun da aka gabatar an yi niyya ne don yaƙar ɓangarori na uku da ke cin riba daga siyar da shahararrun tarukan shirin buɗe tushen.
Wannan sabon canjin bai zo daga ko’ina ba, tunda tsawon watanni da yawa masu amfani sun koka ga Microsoft har ma da wadanda ake zargi da haɓakawa game da dalilin da yasa suka buga buɗaɗɗen aikace-aikacen tushe irin nasu da ƙari idan sun nemi kuɗi don zazzage shi. Misali mai amfani shine GIMP, cewa lokacin neman aikace-aikacen, aikace-aikace da yawa da sunan sun bayyana kuma an biya su.
An tsara sabbin ka'idojin ta yadda haramcin siyarwa ya shafi duk ayyukan da ke ƙarƙashin lasisin buɗewa, tunda lambar waɗannan ayyukan tana nan kuma ana iya amfani da su don ƙirƙirar tarukan kyauta.
Haramcin ya shafi ko asusun yana da alaƙa da mai haɓaka kai tsaye ko a'a, kuma ya haɗa da aikace-aikacen da aka shirya akan App Store ta manyan ayyuka don tallafawa ci gaban kuɗi
Da alama masu haɓakawa sun fi damuwa da shawarar Microsoft na iyakance siyar da aikace-aikacen tushen software kyauta. Sashe na 10.8.7 na manufofin da aka sake fasalin ya ce:
“Kada ku yi ƙoƙarin cin gajiyar software na kyauta ko wasu software waɗanda galibi ana samunsu kyauta, kuma kada ku yi cajin farashi mai girma mara dalili dangane da fasali da ayyukan samfuran ku. »
Canjin manufofin ya zo ne a cikin sukar Microsoft game da ƙaddamar da GitHub Copilot, tushen biyan kuɗi na tushen buɗaɗɗen kayan aikin ba da shawarar lambar AI.
The Software Freedom Conservancy, wata ƙungiyar bayar da shawarwari ta buɗe ido, ta zargi Microsoft da cin riba daga buɗaɗɗen tushe ba tare da samar da cikakkun bayanai game da bin ka'idodin lasisin Copilot ba kuma ta bukaci masu haɓaka software su bar GitHub.
"Mun koyi darasi mai mahimmanci wanda duk ya kasance mai sauƙin mantawa, musamman lokacin da kamfanoni ke sarrafa al'ummomin software kyauta don biyan bukatun kansu. Yanzu dole ne mu sake koyon darasin SourceForge tare da GitHub na Microsoft."
Injiniya Yarda da Lasisin SFC FOSS Denver Gingerich da Jami'in Manufofin SFC Bradley Kuhn sun ambaci shirin fenti na Krita da software na gyara bidiyo na ShotCut a matsayin ƙa'idodi biyu na kyauta nan ba da jimawa ba don keta sharuɗɗan amfani da Shagon Microsoft. Har ila yau, sun ba da misali da aikin Inkscape na SFC, wanda a cikin Shagon Microsoft ya zaɓi ya nemi taimako maimakon neman biyan kuɗi, wanda a yanzu dole ne ya yi don biyan kuɗi.
A cewar su, Microsoft ya yi hakan a baya, yana aiwatar da manufofi sannan kuma ya janye su. "Sayar da software na buɗaɗɗen tushe shine ginshiƙin dorewar buɗaɗɗen tushe tun farkonsa," in ji Gingerich da Kuhn.
"Daidai saboda za ku iya siyar da shi, ayyukan buɗaɗɗen tushe kamar Linux (wanda Microsoft ke iƙirarin ƙauna) an kimanta darajar biliyoyin daloli. A bayyane yake, Microsoft ba ya son masu haɓaka software kyauta su sami damar rubuta software kyauta ta hanya mai dorewa. »
Sun ƙare da neman cewa Microsoft ya ƙi manufofinsa na anti-FOSS Store kuma ya fayyace cewa sayar da software kyauta ba a ba da izini kawai ba amma yana ƙarfafawa.
Source: https://docs.microsoft.com