Majalisar Australiya ta amince a karshe ce ta doka don tilasta Google da Facebook su biya don haɗa labaran labarai. Amincewa da yarjejeniyar cinikin kafofin yada labaran ya kawo karshen tattaunawar da aka shafe tsawon watanni ana takaddama tsakanin gwamnatin Ostiraliya da manyan kamfanonin fasahar nan biyu, wadanda aka ambata a cikin lambar.
Google da Facebook sun dade suna jayayya cewa bai kamata su biya ba dinari don haɗi zuwa labaran labarai saboda haɗin yanar gizo yana aika zirga-zirga mai mahimmanci zuwa shafukan yanar gizo.
A cikin shekaru goman da suka gabata, Google ya yi nasara wajen juya baya ga ƙoƙarin lalata ƙa'idar hanyoyin haɗin kyauta.
Amma a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, Ostiraliya da Turai sun ƙara azama don tilasta wa manyan kamfanonin fasahar Amurka su ba da kuɗi ta hanyar tallafawa masana'antun ba da bayanan na ƙasa.
Siffar farko ta dokar Ostiraliya ta kasance mafi rikici, kamar yadda Ba wai kawai zai tilasta wa manyan kamfanonin fasaha yin shawarwari tare da shafukan yanar gizo ba, har ila yau ta gabatar da tsarin sasantawa wanda kowane bangare (mawallafin Ostiraliya da wani katafaren kamfanin fasahar zamani) za su gabatar da shawara sannan mai sasantawa mai zaman kansa zai yanke shawarar wace shawara. ƙari "mai ma'ana."
A watan Janairu, Google ya yi barazanar rufe injin bincikensa na Australiya idan doka ta fara aiki. A makon da ya gabata, Facebook ya ci gaba sosai ta hanyar hana masu amfani raba labaran Australia.
Duk da yake Microsoft a nata bangaren yayi amfani da wannan damar don lalata abokan hamayyarsa, da tallafawa tsarin Australiya da tallafawa manufar biyan kuɗi don abubuwan cikin labarai.
Bayan kwanaki ana tattaunawa mai karfi, Facebook da Ostiraliya sun cimma yarjejeniya don kare fuska.
Facebook ya amince da sake farfado da raba kasidu latsa a madadin gwamnatin Ostiraliya ta ba Facebook damar ficewa daga tsarin sasantawa da tilas idan har zai iya gamsar da gwamnati cewa tuni ya "ba da gagarumar gudummawa ga dorewar masana'antar labarai ta Australia ta hanyar shiga yarjejeniyar kasuwanci da kamfanonin watsa labarai."
Google da Facebook sun cimma yarjejeniya tare da kamfanonin watsa labarai na Australiya a wani yunƙuri na nuna cewa ba a buƙatar ƙarin tilasta aiki ba.
Dokar da aka yi wa kwaskwarima ta bai wa kamfanonin fasaha lokaci mai tsawo fiye da yadda aka saba don shiga yarjeniyoyin son rai kafin a tilasta musu shiga sasantawa.
"Kodayake masu wallafa labarai suna da hakki mai nasaba da hakan, mai yiwuwa ba su da karfin kudi don yin shawarwari mai kyau da daidaito tare da wadannan kamfanonin kere-keren kere-kere, wadanda ke iya yin barazanar ficewa daga tattaunawar ko kuma watsi da su gaba daya. Kasuwanni," in ji su a cikin wata sanarwa.
Duk da yake waɗannan canje-canjen sun kasance fa'ida ce ga Facebook da Google akan asalin wahalar Australia, a bayyane yake cewa ƙwararrun masanan sun yi watsi da matsayinsu na baya cewa bai kamata su biya komai ba. A wannan lokacin, da alama ba zai yuwu Google ya iya tsayayya da irin shawarwarin ba a cikin membobin EU, kodayake suna iya samun wasu sha'anin shayarwa kusa da gefuna.
A ƙarshe, Ya kamata a ambata cewa Kanada da wasu ƙasashe suna yin la'akari da irin wannan doka, yayin da Facebook da Google ke hanzarin karya wadannan dokoki ta hanyar shiga yarjeniyoyin son rai da kamfanonin labarai a duniya.
Kuma a cikin Turai ne, sake fasalin haƙƙin mallaka na 2019 musamman ya kafa "haƙƙin da ke da alaƙa" don fa'idantar da masu bugawa da hukumomin labaru. Wannan matakin ya kamata ya taimaka musu wajen daukar nauyin abubuwan da suke dauke da su ta hanyar dandamali na kan layi da sauran masu hada-hadar, don haka ke nuna rugujewar kudaden shigar da suke samu na tallace-tallace na gargajiya don amfanin manyan kamfanonin Intanet kamar Facebook da Google.
Bugu da kari, har yanzu Membobin Tarayyar suna da har zuwa Yuni 2021 suyi amfani da dokokin da suka dace game da wannan garambawul a cikin kasarsu.