Makon da ya gabata Canonical ya bayyana ya sanar da sakin sabon sabunta Ubuntu 18.04.4 LTS Bionic Beaver, wannan kasancewa sigar da ake nufi da tebur, sabar da girgije ɗab'in rarrabawa.
Ubuntu shine ɗayan mafi saurin hango tsarin rarraba tsarin aiki dangane da yanayin sakewa (Ana fitar da sabon salo a watan Afrilu da Oktoba na kowace shekara). Yawancin waɗannan nau'ikan nau'ikan matsakaici ne, ana tallafawa don watanni tara daga fitowar su; amma fasalin Afrilu na kowace shekara ma mai lamba LTS ne (Sabis na Tsawon Lokaci), wanda aka tallafawa shekaru biyar.
“Uungiyar Ubuntu tana farin cikin sanar da sakin Ubuntu 18.04.4 LTS (Taimako na Tsawon Lokaci) don tebur ɗinta, sabar da kayayyakin girgije, da kuma sauran fitowar Ubuntu da tallafi na dogon lokaci.
Kamar jerin LTS da suka gabata, 18.04.4 ya haɗa da batirin da zai haifar da masarrafar don amfani da sabbin kayan aikin. Ana bayar da wannan tallafi a kan dukkan gine-ginen kuma an girka shi ta yadda ba za a iya amfani da shi ba idan aka yi amfani da ɗayan hotunan tebur, ”in ji Łukasz Zemczak, Canonical.
Bayan zuwan tare da kernel na Linux 5.3, Ubuntu 18.04.4 goyon bayan sabon AMD da Intel kwakwalwan kwamfuta tare da hadedde graphics, direbobin Nvidia mallakar Ubuntu sun sami ɗaukakawa da yawa waɗanda ke rufe sabbin katunan zane kuma suna ba da gudanar da jerin gwano na hanyar sadarwa wanda ya kamata ya fi dacewa da dai sauransu.
Har ila yau Isowa na Tallafin Farko don Karin bayanai na Wi-Fi 6 (802.11ax) (ba a ba da cikakken bayani game da samfuran da ake magana ba).
Ubuntu 18.04.4 LTS yana gyara ƙananan ƙananan kwari yayin girkawa, gami da kwaro wanda wani lokacin yakan hana rufe tsabta ko sake yi daga yanayin shigarwa. Hakanan akwai wasu ƙananan gyaran ƙwaro don sabunta abubuwan shigarwa, amma babbar ajin faci tana shafar tsarin kanta kuma sun ƙara kunshin wslu tare da saituna da abubuwan amfani don haɗa Ubuntu da WSL (Windows Subsystem for Linux) yanayi.
“Kamar yadda aka saba, wannan fitowar ta haɗa da ɗaukakawa da yawa, kuma an samar da ingantaccen kafofin watsa labarai na shigarwa don ƙarancin sabuntawa ya buƙaci zazzagewa bayan shigarwa. Waɗannan sun haɗa da sabunta tsaro da gyare-gyare don wasu kwari masu tasirin gaske, tare da mai da hankali kan kiyaye kwanciyar hankali da dacewa tare da Ubuntu 18.04 LTS.
Daga sauran canje-canjen da suka yi fice a cikin wannan sabuntawa:
- Manhajar Gnome ta sami gyaran gyare-gyare masu amfani da yawa.
- Abokin ciniki na imel ɗin Thunderbird ya sami sabon sigar ta sama.
- WSL (Windows Subsystem for Linux) yanayin yanzu suna ganowa, girka, da fara X11 da PulseAudio don Windows.
- Canonical's kunshin kayan kwantena, snapd, ya karɓi sabon sigar ta sama.
- Kamfanin yanar gizo na Amazon, wanda yakamata ya tafi a cikin LTS na gaba (20.04 Focal Fossa) wannan shekara, an cire shi daga Ubuntu 18.04 tare da wannan sakin.
- Policyaukaka manufofin saiti don samun damar yin rikodin sauti yana da sharaɗi kan haɗawa da «pulseaudio» ko «rikodin-odiyo».
- Backport gyara don kuskuren kuskuren gargaɗin da aka nuna lokacin haɗawa zuwa AP tare da haruffa na musamman
- Bayani zuwa bionic don sabuntawar 18.04.4 HWE.
A ƙarshe, idan kuna son ƙarin sani game da wannan ƙaddamarwa, zaku iya bincika cikakkun bayanai a cikin littafin da Canonical yayi A cikin mahaɗin mai zuwa.
Yadda ake haɓakawa zuwa Ubuntu 18.04.4 LTS?
Ubuntu 18.04.4 LTS yanzu yana iya zaɓar sabon kernal a zaɓi daga Linux 5.3, Mesa da abubuwan da suka danganci 19.10 don samar da goyan bayan kayan aiki mafi kyau idan aka kwatanta da na 18.04.3 na baya ta amfani da tarin HWE daga fayil ɗin 19.04.
Don haka, ga masu sha'awar samun damar sabunta abubuwan wannan sabon sigar, suna iya canza wurin shigarwar data kasance zuwa sabbin nau'ikan kwaya da zane ta hanyar aiwatar da wannan umarni:
sudo apt-get install --install-recommends linux-generic-hwe-18.04 xserver-xorg-hwe-18.04
Idan baku da shigar da Ubuntu 18.04 LTS a baya, zaku iya samun hoton tsarin ta hanyar zuwa gidan yanar gizon Ubuntu na hukuma. Haɗin haɗin shine wannan.