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Wannan wani lamari ne wanda ya kawo rudani sosai tsakanin masu amfani. Ko da lokacin da suke tunanin sun san amsar, galibi suna kuskure.
Ya zama kamar mai hikima ne a kawo shi yanzu duba da zuwan Ubuntu 10.04 da Fedora 13 da za a sake. Kamar yadda duk muka sani, yawancin rarraba Linux suna da sifofin da aka inganta don masu sarrafa 64 bit. Anan ne matsalar mu ta taso: Injin na zai tallafawa 64? Shin zan iya zazzage sigar 32 kaɗan kawai? Kuma tambayoyin suna ci gaba ... |
Kafin fara bayyana wadannan sirrin, bari mu bayyana cewa don gudanar da gwaje-gwajen da zamu gudanar anan ya zama lallai ka riga ka girka Linux (duk wani distro) akan wannan inji. In ba haka ba, kuna iya gudanar da waɗannan umarnin ta hanyar kunna Linux daga LiveCD.
Bari mu fara da rarrabe tsakanin sanin menene ainihin kayan aikinku da ke tallafawa da kuma irin nau'in kwaya da kuke aiki a kan wannan kayan aikin.
Idan kana son sanin ko kaine hardware na goyon bayan 64 bit, buɗe tashar ka fara aiki:
grep flags / proc / cpuinfo
Idan lm ya bayyana a sakamakon, to yana tallafawa 64 bit; idan Yanayin kariya ya bayyana, yana tallafawa bit 32; idan Yanayin Gaskiya ya bayyana, yana tallafawa bit 16.
Idan kana son sanin ko kaine kwaya ta yanzu goyon bayan 64 bit, buɗe tashar ka fara aiki:
uname -a
Idan "x86_64 GNU / Linux" ya bayyana a cikin sakamakon, yana nuna cewa kuna aiki da kwayar Linux mai ɗan 64. Madadin haka, idan kaga "i386 / i486 / i586 / i686", to kwaya ce ta 32.
Lokacin da zaku yanke shawarar wane nau'i na Ubuntu, Fedora ko kowane irin ɓarna don zazzagewa, abin da ke da mahimmanci shine farkon umarnin, saboda yana nuna ko kayan aikinku suna tallafawa 64 bit.. Umurnin na biyu kawai yana gaya muku irin nau'in kwayar da kuka girka.
fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm pbe nx lm akai_tsc arch_perfmon pebs bts aperfmperf pni dtesther64 Monitor ds_cmm ssmcs
Don haka nake gudanar da tsarin 64-bit 😀
Tabbas
A sakamakon da kuka raba, akwai jerin "lm", kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin gidan.
Wannan yana nufin a gaba inzaka iya sauke sigar 64-bit na distro da kuka fi so kuma girka wannan sigar. Wannan zai kasance, don yin magana, "shawarar" bisa ga kayan aikin da kake da su.
Ina fata na kasance na taimaka.
Murna! Bulus.
ok Na gudu da "grep flags / proc / cpuinfo" kuma ina samun wadannan:
fpu vme pse tsc msr PAE mce cx8 apic mtrr PGE mca cmov Pat PSE36 clflush mmx fxsr sse sse2 syscall nx mmxext fxsr_opt pdpe1gb RDTSCP LM 3dnowext 3dnow constant_tsc up NONSTOP_TSC extd_apicid pni duba CX16 popcnt lahf_lm SVM extapic cr8_legacy abm SSE4A 3dnowprefetch osvw ibs skinit wdt nodeid_msr npt lbrv svm_lock nrip_save
Ina gudan kubuntu 10.4 kuma tunda ban fahimci wannan ba sabo ne ga Linux amma kwamfutata tana da amd kuma sun gaya min cewa amd yana goyan bayan sigar 32 da 64.
tambaya ita ce zan iya zazzage sigar bit 64? (Ina amfani da 32-bit daya)
Haka ne, idan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ta ce a waje AMD, yana nufin, cewa za ku iya shigar da kowane irin sigar 64bit distros
Matsayi mai kyau, na gode sosai. Ina gaya muku cewa sakamakon umarni na biyu ya tafi daidai, Ina gudanar da kernel 64. Amma tare da umarnin farko na sami wannan: za ku iya bayanin abin da ke faruwa don Allah?
messianico @ barsa-tebur: ~ $ grep flags / proc / cpuinfo
flags: fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm pbe syscall nx lm akai_tsc arch_perfmon pebs bts rep_good nopl cx ssse ps ht tm pbe syscall nx lm akai_tsc arch_perfmon pebs bts rep_good nopl dpltesm vm64prm Monitor ps2 est_dpltesm3prm Monitor pdcm xsave lahf_lm dts tpr_shadow vnmi flexpriority
flags: fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm pbe syscall nx lm akai_tsc arch_perfmon pebs bts rep_good nopl cx ssse ps ht tm pbe syscall nx lm akai_tsc arch_perfmon pebs bts rep_good nopl dpltesm vm64prm Monitor ps2 est_dpltesm3prm Monitor pdcm xsave lahf_lm dts tpr_shadow vnmi flexpriority
Godiya da gaisuwa!
Kamar yadda kake gani, lm yana bayyana yayin aiwatar da umarni na farko, to zaka iya, kuma a zahiri zaka iya, gudanar 64-bit Linux. 🙂
Na kasance a kan wannan layin na mako guda. Mako mai tsanani "karatun" (Na karanta sakonni 10 a jere a wannan shafin, wanda yayi kyau sosai!). Na yi mamakin ganin cewa bisa ga wannan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka na goyan bayan kernel na 64.
Ina kirga raina: Yana da hp530 daga kimanin shekaru 6 ko 8 da suka gabata, kuma yana da 1Gb na RAM. Albarkatun sun kare da sauri kuma na damu saboda yana da zafi sosai. Don haka shigar daskararren Xubuntu 12.04. Kullum ina saka ido kan amfani da cpu da ƙwaƙwalwar don sanin abin da ke faruwa, kuma matsalar kawai da nake da ita a yanzu ita ce lokacin da nake gudanar da bidiyo a cikin Firefox cpu yana zuwa 100%. Zazzage sigar 32 wannan shine dalilin da ya sa ya ce yayin saukar da ubuntu:
"Idan kana da tsohuwar PC wacce ke da kasa da 2GB na ƙwaƙwalwa, zaɓi zazzage 32-bit."
Tare da Ubuntu 13.10 32-bit zan je jerks (Ina jin tsoro saboda Hadin kai), na gano wannan hargitsi kuma a yanzu ina farin ciki.
Amma yanzu na 'gano' anan yakamata in gwada 64-bit (akan xubuntu tabbas). Shin zai iya zama duk da Gb na kawai na rago, cpu yana aiki iri ɗaya ko sassauƙa tare da x64? Hakanan yana ba ni mamaki saboda ina tsammanin mai sarrafa ni guda ne. Ah! abin da ya bayyana a gare ni a cikin tashar daidai yake da yadda ya bayyana a sharhin farko.
Na gode sosai saboda aikinku, aboki!
Haka ne, bai kamata ku sami wata matsala ba, kuma ko da ba ku lura da babban bambanci game da gine-gine da saurin aiwatarwa ba, Ina tabbatar muku da cewa mai sarrafa ku zai 🙂
Na gode!
Da kyau, a karshe na gwada shi a wata karamar halitta da na yi don gwaji. Yawan zafin jiki ya kasance iri ɗaya (55º - 65º). Gaskiya ne cewa cpu kamar ba zai iya cikawa sosai ba, tare da misalin youtube yanzu ya kusan 30%. Koyaya, yana tsotsa ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da yawa ina tsammanin zan tsaya tare da rago 32. Yanzu kawai ina bude Firefox tare da shafuka 4 kuma ina da 2/3 na gigin raggon rago. Godiya ga amsa!
Ina bukatan sanin wannan bayanan. Godiya ga umarnin.
indira @ indira-GA-VM900M: ~ $ tuta mai girma / proc / cpuinfo
flags: fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm pbe nx lm akai_tsc pebs bts pni dtes64 Monitor ds_cpl tm2 cid cx16 xp
kana nufin pc ɗina 64 ne? Ina gudu da 32 din
Ya fi sauƙi tare da umarnin lscpu; layin na biyu yana nuna ko microprocessor yana goyan bayan 32 kawai (x86) ko rago 64 (x86_64).
Kuna da cikakken gaskiya kamar yadda kuka faɗi shi kun sani kafin hakan tare da juzuwar da ta gabata
wannan shine sakamako na fpu vme na pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm pbe nx lm akai_tsc arch_perfmon pebs bts aperfmperf pni dcplx sse64 ss ht tm pbe nx lm akai_tsc arch_perfmon pebs bts aperfmperf pni dtespl2 cm3 saka idanu ds_scxt pni dtespl16 cmXNUMX saka idanu ds_ dtherm
Hakanan yana goyan bayan sigar 64bit.
Na dan rikice. Yanzu na gano cewa ƙaunataccen tsohuwar kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ta kasance 64 bit, amma kwaya ita ce i686 (ko 32 kaɗan).
A koyaushe ina amfani da 32-bit distros. Shin aikin zai inganta idan na girka distro 64-bit?
Kai, zaka iya gyara wannan? Ina da tambaya iri daya
Wannan ya danganta da nau'in software da zaka yi amfani da su a cikin tsarin, da kuma adadin RAM a cikin kwamfutar, a matsayinka na ƙa'ida, bambanci tsakanin rago 32 da 64 ya fara bayyana bayan 4G na RAM, idan ka da ƙasa da ƙasa, kusan ba za a iya lura da shi ba, idan ya fi yawa, za a iya bayyana bambancin a cikin shirye-shiryen ɗaukar nauyi (kamar rumfa ko wani hoto ko shirin bidiyo), da fatan zai taimaka.
gaisuwa
Tutocin Grep / proc / cpuinfo sun bayyana a gare ni