Bin zaren game da taken na tsarin farawa a cikin Debian, a cikil a cikin gidan da ya gabata 'yan uwanmu na Linux Post Shigar da aka raba anan akan shafin yanar gizo (zaka iya duba labarin a mahada mai zuwa). Yanzu a cikin labarai na kwanan nan, kwanakin baya an yi kira ga masu haɓaka Debian don shiga a cikin kuri'un akan bambancin tsarin farawa a Debian, ko ya kamata a sake shigar da waɗannan ko a'a.
Dole ku tuna da hakan a 2014 an yi zabe bayan daga abin da Debian ta karɓi tsarin, wanda a lokacin shi ne batun mahawara mai yawa. A watan Fabrairun 2014, kwamitin fasaha mai kula da Debian ya yanke shawarar cewa don babban babban sigar tsarin aiki na gaba, za a yi amfani da systemd azaman tsarin tsoho.
Duk da haka, wasu mambobi sun ki amincewa da tsarin daga mabiyan bude tushen, wadanda suka yi amannar cewa aikin ya sabawa falsafar Unix kuma masu kirkirarta sun nuna adawa da Unix, tunda tsarin bai dace da duk tsarin Linux ba.
Masu gudanarwa waɗanda suka yi amfani da Debian a watan Oktoban 2014 suka fara jerin barazanar daga cikinsu akwai barin aikin idan tsarin zai yi amfani da shi ta asali.
Bayan 'yan makonni, wasu fitattun mambobi na ƙungiyar Debian sun yi murabus. ko rage masu shiga. Colin Watson da Russ Allberry, membobi biyu na kwamitin fasaha na Debian, sun ba da sanarwar murabus dinsu a ran 8 ga Nuwamba da 16, 2014, bi da bi.
Bayan duk waɗannan matsin lamba, kwamitin fasaha ya sake jefa ƙuri'a idan aka kwatanta da tsarin kafin siffofin da za'a bayar a cikin "Jessie" sun daskarewa.
A lokacin an ba da shawarwari da yawa (a cikin duka biyar) don magance rikicin. Ian Jackson, memba ne na kwamitin fasaha, ya ba da shawarar hada hada-hadar tsarukan, yana mai cewa kunshin Debian, gaba daya, ba sa bukatar wani takamaiman tsarin taya, kuma ya zama wajibi a yi amfani da umarnin fasaha don tilasta shi, sai dai a daidaiku lokuta barata.
Wani mai haɓakawa ya ba da shawarar cewa ana ba da shawarar tallafi ga sauran tsarin taya, amma ba a buƙata ba.
A ƙarshe an yi amfani da tsarin kamar yadda aka tsara da farko. An buga sakamakon jefa kuri'a a watan Nuwamba 2014.
Tsarin farawa a Debian na iya dawowa
Yanzu shekaru biyar bayan haka, Debian ya ƙaddamar da sabon ƙuri'a don yanke hukunci game da sha'awar "tsarin tsari daban-daban" da kuma yadda yawancin masu haɓaka Debian suke kulawa da tsarin tallafi na tsari.
Kwanan nan aka sanar da kiran yin zabe a cikin jerin aikawasiku sannan kuri’ar ta kare a ranar 27 ga Disamba. Ba da daɗewa ba bayan haka, ya kamata mu san abin da al'ummomin ci gaban Debian suka yanke shawara game da rawar da za a taka nan gaba na tallafawa rarraba tsarin.
Saboda ra'ayoyi daban-daban na masu haɓaka Debian game da magance kurakuran da ba tsarin ba a cikin 2019 da kuma sha'awa / jajircewa don tallafawa wasu hanyoyin tsarin a matsayin ɓangare na kunshin Debian da kuma alamomi masu alaƙa masu alaƙa da juna, suna neman ɗaukar wata sabuwar shawara. bambancin tsarin init.
Bayan bayanan jama'a, Zaɓuɓɓukan jefa kuri'a guda takwas don masu haɓaka Debian sun haɗa da:
- Mayar da hankali kan tsarin
- Systemd amma muna goyan bayan bincika wasu hanyoyin.
- Tallafi don tsarin taya da yawa yana da mahimmanci.
- Goyan bayan tsarin da ba na tsarin ba, ba tare da toshe ci gaba ba.
- Goyan bayan šaukuwa, ba tare da toshe ci gaba.
- Ana buƙatar tallafi don tsarin taya masu yawa.
- Taimako don ɗaukar hoto da aiwatarwa da yawa.
- Ci gaba da tattaunawa.
Daga cikin zabin da aka gabatar Masu haɓaka Debian za su iya zaɓar fiye da ɗaya idan suna so.
Idan kanaso ka kara sani Game da labarai, za ka iya bincika jerin wasiƙar Debian a mahada mai zuwa. Baya ga wannan a cikin dalla-dalla kan batun game da zaɓuɓɓukan da masu haɓaka Debian ke da su don jefa ƙuri'a.
A ƙarshe, ana iya sanar da sakamakon kwana ɗaya bayan ƙarshen jefa ƙuri'a, wato a ranar 28 ga Disamba.
tsarin tsotsa !!
Kodayake bazai yi kama da shi ba, ina tsammanin akwai wayewar kai game da yadda tsarin cutarwa yake kuma akwai ƙarin rikice-rikice waɗanda basa amfani da shi ko bayar da abubuwa da yawa.
Da kaina, Ina farin ciki da Artix (yana da Arch amma ba tare da sysmted ba) da OpenRC kamar yadda suke, kodayake kuma yana ba da Runit kuma yanzu s6. Zan iya cewa kawai abin al'ajabi ne. Ina da taya sau uku a kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka kuma har yanzu ina da (a halin yanzu saboda ni malalaci ne) bangare tare da Arch kuma duk da cewa da alama babu bambanci, akwai. Abinda na lura shine Artix yana farawa da sauri lokacin da kake da daidaituwa da aka kunna fiye da Arch har zuwa allon shiga ssdm (Ina amfani da plasma) amma shine daga lokacin da ka shigar da kalmar sirri har sai teburin Arch ya bayyana yana ɗaukar lokaci mai yawa fiye da Artix don haka boot gudun wanda yake shi ne fa'idar wasu da aka ambata na systemd ya lalace. Abinda kawai Arch yayi sauri fiye da Artix shine kashewa kuma ba koyaushe ba. Idan akwai ɗayan ɗayan sanannun ƙididdigar da ke zuwa lokacin da kuka ga dama da shi, yana da hankali sosai. Abinda na samu tare da Artix shine sama da dukkan kwanciyar hankali, hakan baya haifar da wannan hadari na ban mamaki (sama da hadarurruka shine ya zama kunkuru na dakikoki), ko kuma halaye masu ban mamaki lokaci zuwa lokaci ko saƙonni akan kashe wanda ya san abin da suke yana nufin Itayan ƙarin samfuran (na misalai da yawa) na shirye-shiryen munanan abubuwa da munana wanda yake dashi tun a Debian tare da yadda kwanciyar hankali yake, hakan yana faruwa (Ina kuma da pc tare da Debian), ba mu da matsala distro ko kwamfutar kuma babu abin da ya faru daidai a kan komputa ɗaya kamar yadda yake a kan wani (ɗayan rago 32 ne, ɗayan kuma 64, ɗaya yana da ƙwarin gwiwa ɗayan kuma ba haka bane), kawai abin da suke da shi ɗaya shi ne tsari. Kodayake Artix na'urar birgima ce amma tana da karko (ta amfani da kwayar lts) kamar yadda take ada kafin zuwan Jessie. Na sami matsaloli 0 duk da cewa eh, dole na karanta kadan game da OpenRC don sanin kadan game da umarnin amma banda lokacin da na karanta shi don koyon yadda ake sarrafa tsarin.
Bayan haka kuma akwai batun Devuan, wanda daga ra'ayina ana yi wa Debian mari a fuska tunda an fara samun wasu 'yan asalin Debian da suka canza tushe ga Devuan.
Rukunin lamba daya a cikin matsakaicin matsakaici (MX Linux) baya amfani da tsari kamar yadda yake (kodayake yana amfani da shim don sanya shi dacewa).
Duk da haka dai, akwai misalai da yawa na hargitsi masu ƙwarewa waɗanda suka wuce tsari kuma suka fi aiki a ganina.
Tabbas, Debian yakamata yayi hali irin na Devuan kuma bari ya zaba. Idan Ubuntu ya canza tsarinsa bayan haka, duk danginsa zasuyi haka kuma a sauƙaƙe, koda kuwa ta rashin ƙarfi, tsarin zai iya zuwa bayan gida, wanda shine wurin da bai kamata ya fito ba tunda a aikace, ƙananan distan hargitsi ne kawai zasuyi yi amfani da shi. Ainihin duniyar Red Hat, Suse, Arch da kuma wani abu tunda yawancin sararin samaniyar Linux suna samun kai tsaye ko kuma kai tsaye daga Debian.
PS.- Yi haƙuri da na faɗaɗa kaina sosai amma na zama ɗan damuwa da batun.
ƙarin bayani: https://vegnuli.wordpress.com/2019/11/24/diversidad-de-los-sistemas-de-inicio-en-peligro-en-debian-afecta-a-otras-distros/#more-285 kuma an sabunta shi http://vegnuli.blogspot.com/2019/11/diversidad-de-los-sistemas-de-inicio-en.html