Kwanakin baya ya zama sananne sakewa da beta version of Ubuntu 21.04 "Hirsute Hippo", bayan samuwar wanda asalin kunshin ya daskare gaba daya kuma masu ci gaba suka ci gaba da gwaji na karshe da gyaran kwaro.
A cikin wannan beta tuni zamu iya samun tsarin tare da sabbin ƙa'idodin GNOME 40, tare da haɗa Linux Kernel 5.11, haɓakawa ga Wayland da ƙari.
Me za mu iya samu a cikin sigar beta na Ubuntu 21.04 "Hirsute Hippo"?
A cikin wannan beta kuma a cikin ingantaccen sigar Ubuntu 21.04 GTK3 da GNOME Shell 3.38 suna ci gaba da jigilar kaya azaman tsoffin sigar, amma aikace-aikacen GNOME galibi suna aiki tare da GNOME 40 (sauyawar tebur zuwa GTK 4 da GNOME 40 ana ɗauke da wuri).
Hakanan, ta tsohuwa an kunna zama bisa dogaro da yarjejeniyar Wayland Lokacin amfani da direbobin NVIDIA na kamfani, ta tsohuwa, kamar yadda ya gabata, ana ba da zaman zaman uwar garken X, amma don sauran abubuwan daidaitawa ana ɗaukar wannan zaman zuwa rukunin zaɓuɓɓuka.
An lura da cewa da yawa daga iyakokin zaman GNOME a Wayland an cire su kwanan nan, wanda aka gano a matsayin batutuwan da ke hana miƙa mulki zuwa Wayland. Misali, yanzu yana yiwuwa a raba tebur ta amfani da sabar media na Pipewire.
Wani canjin da zamu iya samu shine supportara goyon baya ga Pipewire Media Server don ba da damar yin rikodin allo, inganta tallafin mai jiwuwa a cikin aikace-aikacen sandbox, samar da ƙwarewar aikin sarrafa sauti, kawar da ɓarkewa, da haɗa kan kayan aikin sauti don aikace-aikace daban-daban.
Duk da yake samfurin samun dama ga kundin adireshin gida na masu amfani a cikin tsarin ya canza, kamar yadda yanzu aka kirkiro kundayen gida tare da izini 750, wanda ke ba da damar isa ga kundin adireshin ga mai shi da mambobin kungiyar kawai. Saboda dalilai na tarihi, an riga an ƙirƙiri kundayen gida na masu amfani da Ubuntu tare da izini na 755, suna ba mai amfani ɗaya damar duba abubuwan da ke cikin kundin adireshin wani.
An sabunta kernel na Linux zuwa na 5.11, wanda ya hada da tallafi ga Intel SGX enclaves, sabuwar hanyar tsinkewa tsarin kira, wata motar talla ta kama-da-wane, hana haramtattun kayayyaki ba tare da MODULE_LICENSE () ba, saurin tace tsarin kira a seccomp, dakatar da tallafi ga gine-ginen ia64, sauyawa daga fasahar WiMAX zuwa "staging" reshe, ikon haɗawa da SCTP a cikin UDP.
Da ingantaccen hadewa tare da Active Directory da kuma damar isa ga Littafin Aiki tare da goyan bayan GPO (Policyungiyar Manufofin Groupungiya) nan da nan bayan shigarwa.
Ta tsohuwa, fakiti tace an kunna ntsables, kodayake - don kula da daidaito na baya, akwai samfuran iptables-nft, wanda ke ba da kayan aiki tare da tsarin layin umarni iri ɗaya kamar yadda yake a cikin abubuwa masu mahimmanci, amma yana fassara ƙa'idodi masu zuwa zuwa byfcode nf_tables.
Game da kunshin tsarin, za mu iya samun sabunta iri na aikace-aikace da tsarin aiki, gami da PulseAudio 14, BlueZ 5.56, NetworkManager 1.30, Firefox 87, LibreOffice 7.1.2-rc2, Thunderbird 78.8.1, Darktable 3.4.1, Inkscape 1.0.2, Scribus 1.5.6.1, OBS 26.1. 2, KDEllive 20.12.3, Blender 2.83.5, Krita 4.4.3, GIMP 2.10.22.
Na sauran canje-canje cewa tsaya a waje:
- Ara tallafi don ingantaccen katin inganci (ta amfani da pam_sss 7).
- Intallator ya ƙara tallafi don ƙirƙirar maɓallan ajiya don dawo da damar zuwa ɓoyayyun sassan
- Addedara ikon matsar da albarkatu daga aikace-aikace ta amfani da jawowa da digowa an ƙara shi zuwa tebur.
- A saituna, yanzu zaku iya canza bayanan amfani da wuta.
- Supportara tallafin GPIO a cikin Rasberi Pi yana ginawa (ta hanyar libgpiod da liblgpio).
- Boardsididdigar Module 4 allon yanzu suna goyan Wi-Fi da Bluetooth.
Har ila yau, Canonical ya sanar da farkon gwada na musamman ginawa na Ubuntu Windows Community Preview don ƙirƙirar yanayin Linux akan Windows, ta amfani da tsarin WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux), wanda ke ba da damar aiwatar da fayilolin Linux don gudana akan Windows.
Zazzage kuma samo Ubuntu 21.04 beta
Aƙarshe, ga waɗanda suke son saukarwa da girka wannan beta na Ubuntu akan kwamfutocin su ko don iya gwada shi a cikin wata na’ura ta zamani, Ya kamata su sauke hoton tsarin daga gidan yanar gizon hukuma na tsarin.
Ana iya yin hakan daga mahada mai zuwa.
A ƙarshe, yana da daraja a ambata cewa an shirya ƙaddamarwa a Afrilu 22.