An daɗe ana magana game da haɗuwa, game da haɗin kwamfutar tebur tare da na'urar hannu. A wannan lokacin ba zan yi magana game da wannan haduwar ba, idan ba game da haduwar abubuwan rarraba Linux ba, karamin 1% na kwamfutocin da ke amfani da shi a duniya.
Tunanina na muna kusa da wannan ra'ayin na utopian, tunda muna da hanyoyi da yawa don girka shirye-shirye ba tare da la'akari da rarrabawar da muke gudanarwa ba. Wannan na iya sanya rarrabuwa ta gaba ta bambanta kawai da yadda kuke sarrafa tsarin tushe.
Imarawa
Kayan aiki
AppImages fayilolin aiwatarwa ne waɗanda ke ƙunshe da dogaro da shirin da ake tambaya. Wannan ita ce hanyar da ba ta dace ba ta kula da masu dogaro amma yana da amfani sosai tunda kawai mun danna shirin kuma yana gudana.
Don yin misali mai sauri zamu iya sauke Krita wanda ke samuwa daga gidan yanar gizon sa https://krita.org/es/descargar/krita-desktop-es/ a cikin Linux shafin.
Yanar gizon Krita
Bayan mun zazzage fayil din .appimage daga shafin, sai muka sanya file din a zartar, ana iya yin hakan ta hanyar hoto, tare da wanda aka fi so mai sarrafa fayil, danna dama kuma sanya shi aiwatarwa.
Zartarwa
Yanzu kawai danna sau biyu kuma shirin zai gudana, kamar yadda kuka gani shi ma yana haifar da ƙarami na shirin kuma ƙara shi zuwa fayil ɗin.
Krita zartarwa
A shafin yanar gizon https://appimage.org/ akwai karin bayani.
Flatpak
Yanar gizon Flatpak
Flatpaks wasu fakiti ne wadanda suke da ma'ajiyar ajiya kuma ana iya sanya su daga can, wanda hakan yasa wannan zabin ya zama mai sauki fiye da na Appimages, tunda Flatpaks suna da lokacin gudu, wasu kunshin abubuwan da suke dogaro dasu domin fara shirin. , a takaice dai dogaro ne ake buƙata. Ta wannan hanyar muna adana ninki biyu na sararin da ake buƙata, ban da samun tsaro ta hanyar riƙe lokacin gudu don shirye-shiryenmu tare da facin su.
Don shigar da shi ya bambanta a cikin daban-daban rarraba Linux, Na bar mahaɗin https://flatpak.org/getting don kar a kwafin abun ciki.
Kuma don nemo aikace-aikace akwai wurin ajiya da ake kira Flathub wanda ke da aikace-aikace da yawa da kuma lokacin tafiyar su.
Bayan mun girka Flatpak sai mu rubuta don girka misali daga Flathub Solitaire
flatpak kafa - daga https://flathub.org/repo/appstream/org.gnome.Aisleriot.flatpakre
Shigar da aikace-aikace a cikin flatpak
Zai tambaye mu kalmar sirrinmu ta asali don samun damar girka ta tare da lokacin aikin ta.
Girka Gnome flatpak Solitaire
Yanzu don gudanar da shi ya zama dole a buɗe shi da farko, farkon farawa ya ɗauki ɗan lokaci kaɗan don farawa, amma waɗannan masu zuwa nan take ne.
flatpak gudu org.gnome.Aisleriot
Flatpak Solitaire
Aƙalla a wurina, kodayake har yanzu akwai shirye-shirye da yawa da suka ɓace saboda suna amfani da wannan hanyar don buga shirye-shiryensu shine ɗayan mafi kyau.
snaps
Abokin hamayyar Flatpak, wanda ke hannun Canonical, wanda mutane da yawa suka ƙi shi kuma lovedan kaɗan ke ƙaunarsa, aƙalla ni a gare ni ba madadin taken taken ba ne, bambancin ra'ayi a cikin Linux.
Ba zan yi cikakken bayani kan wannan batun ba.
ƘARUWA
Muna kara kusantowa da kawowa dukkan masu amfani hanya mai sauki ta girka aikace-aikace a cikin Linux, amma ga wani abu dana sanya a cikin taken utopian saboda duk da cewa muna kusa sosai kuma muna da kayan aikin, GNU / Linux al'umma sun kula da kauda mu daga ita.
Jiran mai rabawa na farko wanda ya sake tsarawa don samun 100% flatpack a cikin erpos.
Manjaro tare da Gnome ta amfani da software ta Gnome yana da ƙwarewa wajen sarrafa abubuwan sabuntawa, ban daɗe da yaourt ba -Bayanku -noconfirm
Ban san yadda zai zama yana magana da fasaha ba, kodayake dole ne ya yiwu.
Na kasance tare da Ubuntu na tsawon lokaci don ban ƙara tuna abin da yake ba don gwada ƙarin rarrabawa.
Ba na son Gnome Shell musamman, amma koyaushe don launukan dandano.
Barka da Hutu.
Ranka ya daɗe, me kyau don samun mutane irinku waɗanda ke ba mu umarni da misaltawa.Mayan ɓangaren kuma, a cikin sama da ƙasa da shekaru 10 ina tinkaho da Linux, na fahimci cewa akwai ƙoƙari na sa masu wahala su ma da wuya. Misali, wannan tsarin Appimages ya zama kamar wani babban ra'ayi ne a wurina; Amma kawai zazzage shirin ba kawai ana samun sa ne tare da matsalar yare ba, wanda zai iya fin karfinsa, amma, ina maballin saukar da sauki?. Amma dole ne ku sanya shi da gaske! Menene dalilin yin hakan? Wasu sun fito da hujja cewa saboda ta tilasta maka ka koyo da dai sauransu amma idan banaso ba fa? Ko kuma idan ni sabuwa ce? Kuma irin wannan halayen da nake tsammanin suna amfani da wata manufa zai hana Linux da abubuwan da take aiwatarwa su kai ga gama-garin mutane. Amma na maimaita shi dole ne ya zama yana da wata manufa: Gamsar da son kai da sha'awar "waɗanda suka sani »Kuma kare tsare-tsaren kasuwanci Tabbas wannan magana ce kawai. Gaisuwa da kuma godiya don taimaka mana da jahilci a nan.
Hakanan, na kasance a cikin Linux tsawon shekaru 10, na koyi abubuwa da yawa ko kuma kaɗan kaɗan idan aka kwatanta da gurus na kwamfuta, amma ya isa.
Na gode sosai don sharhi mai fa'ida, a sami lokacin biki lafiya.
Ina faɗin cewa ƙari don dalilai na son kai, yana da mahimmanci kuma ana kiran shi "'yanci." 'Yanci ba tare da nauyi da' yanci ba babu shi, shi ya sa a cikin Linux aka tilasta ka ka koya saboda wani bangare na wannan 'yanci ya zo da ilimin sanin yadda za ka dauki nauyin amfani da OS dinka da yadda yake aiki don samun' yanci. Abinda yake faruwa shine manufofin microsoft da apple shine cire wannan ilimin kuma don haka yafi sauƙin sarrafawa kuma ya sanya mu dogara ga "mafita" saboda ƙarancin saninmu, mafi sauƙi shine siyar mana da "mafita" a matsayin wani abu na zamani ko wani abu da muke buƙata saboda mu Sun saba dasu suna amfani da mafita ga matsalolinmu, wanda sau da yawa basa amfanuwa da mu masu amfani. Amma kamar yadda suke faɗi a ƙasata "wanda bai sani ba kamar wanda bai gani ba" ma'ana, abin da yake nufi shi ne ya yi imani ko haɗiye duk abin da suke faɗa don kasancewa neophyte na batun, wanda yake da ɗan wahala kaɗan cewa na sha wahala a cikin Linux.
Ala, tare da nau'i-nau'i, kuma baya nazarin karye. Wannan sakon bashi da mahimmanci sannan barin ɗayan mafi kyawun fakiti fita. A takaice, inda babu babu, ba za a iya cire shi ba.
Na gode da ra'ayoyin ku.
Na gode.
Barin yankan baya saboda kawai bakya son hakan ba yana nufin ba wani zabi bane na "haduwa," amma tambaya manjaro ko solus. Ku zo, ba za ku iya ɗaukar batutuwan fasaha tare da halayyar tsattsauran ra'ayin addini. Ya yi kama da tashin hankali na canonical.
Ina amfani da Ubuntu a matsayin kawai Operating System a kan kwamfutata.
Tsattsauran ra'ayi, kaɗan, amma na bar muku ne ya kamata ku kalli sama.
Idan kana son shigar da wani abu tare da karye ya zama dole a girka a cikin Ubuntu
Sudo apt shigar snapd
kuma don gwaji
Sudo snap shigar hexchat
kuma a zartar
karye gudu hexchat
Shirya
Ina kawai buƙatar ƙara wannan zuwa gidan.
Tare da hotunan su.
Aboki. Kuna iya gaya ɗan abin da kuka karanta game da karyewa. Yana aiki kusan a kowane rarraba. Tare da fayilolin Linux Bani da wata matsala ta amfani da shi kuma ina ɗaukar shi zaɓi mafi mahimmanci kuma cikakke fiye da jaka.
Ban san da yawa game da Snap ba.
Na gode da bayaninka 🙂
Ina tsammanin kun rikice ne yasa kuka fayyace cewa dole ne ku girka snapd?
"Sudo apt shigar snapd"
an riga an shigar da snapd a cikin kowane nau'in Ubuntu na yanzu.
Yi haƙuri, amma da gaske ban tsammanin “haɗuwa” kyakkyawan ra'ayi ne ba.
Arfi da rauni mai girma na GNU / Linux shine ruhun "anarchist", kowa yana da ra'ayinsa kuma yana haɓaka su har zuwa wani matsayi, wanda a ganina yana da kyau.
A ƙarshe an ƙirƙiri wani nau'in babban pantheon cike da rarrabawa waɗanda ke aiki ta wata hanya daban kuma tare da lokaci, da ɗan kaɗan ana kirkirar wani nau'in "zaɓin yanayi" wanda mafi kyawun ra'ayoyin sune waɗanda suke ci gaba.
A halin da nake ciki, Ina tsammanin tsarin kunshin Guix GNU / Linux yana da ban sha'awa sosai kuma mai yiwuwa idan ya sami kuzari, yawancin rarrabawa zasu sami ra'ayoyi daga can don tsarin gudanarwar kunshin su.
Ga sauran, bambancin iri ɗaya yana ba da tsaro mafi girma (mafi mahimmanci fiye da na ainihi), tunda ya dogara da harin, dole ne a yi la'akari da takamaiman rarrabawa, wanda ke iyakance kewayon "tasiri"
Saboda haka, a ganina, tsarin gudanarwar kunshin a halin yanzu yana da kyau kuma hada su ba utopia bane.
Abin da ya fi haka, "masu amfani" na yau da kullun ba su ma mai da hankali gare shi ba. Kamar nau'in zane-zane mai zane "App Store" ya isa shigar da aikace-aikace. Ta yaya rarrabawa ke sarrafa kunshin ba wani abu bane wanda yake sha'awarsu.
Af, Ina son shafinku, akwai abubuwa masu ban sha'awa da yawa a ciki.
Ina fata a sami ƙarin rukunin yanar gizo kamar wannan,
Zan iya cewa su tushe ne a cikin gaskiyar rubutun kwamfuta da fasaha a cikin Sifaniyanci.
Ci gaba a wannan hanyar!
Murna! =)
Kyakkyawan ra'ayi ko ra'ayi mara kyau, kamar yadda kuka ce, zaɓi na ɗabi'a zai gaya mana a cikin fewan shekaru kaɗan yadda makomar duk wannan ta kasance.
Yi babban biki.
Menene zai faru da hargitsi waɗanda ke amfani da lambar tushe, kamar su Gentoo Linux, idan aka ce utopia za a cimma?
Saboda haka, banyi tsammanin rarrabawa na yanzu zai dakatar da sabuntawa don samun wannan samfurin rarraba software ba.
Godiya ga sharhi.
Na je gidan yanar gizo na Flatpak kuma akwai kamar aikace-aikace 5, shin duk akwai?
ziyarci Flathub
Tunanin ya yi kama da yadda aikace-aikace ke aiki akan macOS. A .app babban fayil tare da duk abin da kuke buƙata don sa aikace-aikacen yayi aiki, a aikace ba tare da kunna mai sakawa ba.
Kamar yadda koyaushe nake faɗi (kuma yana ɗan dame ni), Apple shine babban makiyi na farko na kayan aikin kyauta (fiye da Microsoft da zan iya faɗi), don komai, sai dai lokacin da ake koyon dabaru da aiwatarwa.
Amma ba su kwafa da ra'ayin aikace-aikacen masu zaman kansu ba, saboda hakane yadda yake a cikin OX daga farko, haka kuma, a OSX zaka iya amfani da wuraren ajiya kamar na cikin Linux, kalli homebre, macports (dai dai da tashar BSD ko kuma tashar Gentoo ). Na kasance mai amfani da Linux fiye da shekaru 20, tun da na shigo Amurka ina aiki ne kawai akan OSX, menene zan iya gaya muku, mafi kyawun duka duniyoyin biyu, saboda OSX a ginshiƙanta BSD ne da aka gyara. A kan sabobin har yanzu ina amfani da Linux, amma don aikina, babu abin da ya fi OSX kyau. Mafi kyawun tashar da na gani har yanzu, iTerm2, babu wani abu mai kama da nesa a cikin linux, kawai kwafin sharri, kusan umarni iri ɗaya, zaka iya yin komai ta hanyar ta'aziyya idan kana so, amma a lokaci guda basa ɗaukar sauki na wani UI. A ƙarshe, idan kuna so danna danna danna, kuna da shi, idan kuna son zane-zane wanda ya zarce duka, kuna da shi, amma idan kuna son yin aiki a cikin na'ura mai kwakwalwa kamar yadda Allah ya nufa, kuna da shi ma. Babu wani abu NA GASKIYA da kuke yi a cikin Linux wanda ba za ku iya yi tare da OSX ba, kuma ku gaskata ni, kamar yadda na gaya muku tun da farko, Ina amfani da Linux sama da shekaru 20 a matsayin ƙwararren mai shirye-shiryen shirye-shirye (har ma na yi direbobi), a matsayin mai gudanarwa kuma a matsayin mai amfani na yau da kullun, iri ɗaya tare da windows kuma yanzu shekaru 5 da amfani da OSX, ina tsammanin ina da isasshen ƙwarewa don kwatantawa. Hakanan ga iOS da Android, shirye-shirye akan iOS allahiya ce idan aka kwatanta da Android. Koyaya, wannan Linux ɗin yakamata yayi amfani da falsafar OSX ɗaya, duk mai sauƙi ne ga mai amfani na al'ada amma idan kuna son saukarwa, bari kanku ƙasa kuyi abinda kuke so.
Matsalar amfani da wannan gabaɗaya kuma ga duk shirye-shirye shine mun koma Linux Windows wanda kowane shiri yana da abin dogaro maimakon duk dogaro da suke cikin kundin adireshi ɗaya / lib, ban da babban sararin da zai mamaye akan sabobin da kwamfutoci, Mun cika kwamfutar da abubuwan dogaro a cikin mafi kyawun salon Windows, duk mara kyau, bari muyi bankwana da hadadden tsari da daidaitaccen / li, yawancin waɗannan masu dogaro da kansu zasu ƙare (zai zama yana da matukar wahala a ci gaba da ɗaukaka su duka) kuma zai sa kwamfutarmu ta zama mai rauni.
A matsayina na wucin gadi da gaggawa ina ganin wadannan tsarin sosai, amma a matsayin babban bayani bana ganin ingantattun tsarin kunshin da suka hada shirye shiryen tare da masu dogaro.