VirtualBox 6.0.6 ya iso yana gyara manyan raunin tsaro

Wasu kwanaki da suka gabata Oracle ya samar da sifofin gyara na tsarin gani na VirtualBox, da wannel fito da sigar VirtualBox 6.0.6 da 5.2.28, sigar da aka lura da gyaran kwaro 39.

Sabbin sigar ma gyara yanayin rauni 12, wanda 7 na da mawuyacin matakin haɗari (Sakamakon CVSS 8.8). Ba a ba da rahoto dalla-dalla ba, amma kuna yin hukunci ta matakin CVSS, an cire batutuwan da aka nuna a cikin gasar Pwn2Own 2019, wanda ya ba da damar mai masaukin aiwatar da lambar daga yanayin tsarin baƙon.

Mahimman canje-canje a cikin VirtualBox sigar 6.0.6

Da wannan sabon fitowar ta VirtualBox 6.0.6 an ƙara tallafi ga kernels na Linux 4.4.169, 5.0 da 5.1 ga masu masaukin baki na Linux da baƙi (abin da aka daɗe ana jira).

Hakanan kuma yaddamarwar da aka karɓa tare da direbobin gini don farawa a cikin yanayin taya mai aminci wanda ke inganta aiki da amincin kundin adireshi (babban fayil).

Tare da wasu ƙananan canje-canje ga ƙirar mai amfani. Nunin ci gaban share hoto da aka gyara. Kafaffen al'amuran yayin yin kwafin fayiloli da nuna ci gaban ayyukan kwafi a cikin ginanniyar mai sarrafa fayil.

A gefe guda arin tallafi na farko don tsarin QCOW3 a cikin yanayin karanta kawai tare da gyara da yawa masu alaƙa da na'urar zane-zanen VMSVGA.

Inganta daidaituwa ta VMSVGA tare da tsofaffin sabobin X. Zai yiwu a yi amfani da VMSVGA lokacin aiki tare da EFI firmware interface.

Game da gyaran kwaroron da zamu iya samu, waɗannan masu fice ne:

• Yanayin warware matsaloli tare da siginan kwamfuta mara ɓacewa, idan ba a saka wasu abubuwan haɗin haɗi don haɗawa da linzamin kwamfuta Ba a warware batutuwa da suka shafi girman allo na baƙo da amfani da RDP
• Abubuwan da aka yanke hukunci game da adana jihar don na'urorin LsiLogic kuma tare da ingantaccen tsarin aiki tare da tsarin AMD.
• Kafaffen kurakurai da ke bayyana yayin shigarwar kai tsaye na Ubuntu akan tsarin baƙi gami da gyaran kurakurai yayin karanta wasu hotunan QCOW2.
• Kafaffen kwaro wanda ya haifar da kwafi na raba kundayen adireshi (babban fayil) bayan dawo da na'urar kirkira daga jihar da aka adana.
  Kafaffen lamura yayin yin kwafin fayiloli tsakanin mai masauki da baƙo a cikin Jawo da yanayin Faduwa.
  An kuma daidaita haɗarin yayin amfani da VboxManage.
• Kuskuren da ya haifar da hadari a cikin yanayin yunƙurin fara amfani da wata naura bayan kamala hadari.

Yadda ake girka VirtualBox 6.0.6?

Ga wadanda suke da sha'awar iya girka wannan sabon tsarin na VirtualBox, zasu iya yin hakan ta hanyar bin umarnin da muka raba a kasa.

Debian, Ubuntu da masu amfani da kayan maye sun ci gaba da girka sabon sigar, muna ci gaba a cikin m kuma muna aiwatar da waɗannan umarnin:

Primero dole ne mu ƙara wurin ajiyewa a cikin kafofin mu.list

sudo sh -c 'echo "deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian $(lsb_release -sc) contrib" >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/virtualbox.list'

Yanzu zamu ci gaba shigo da madannin jama'a:

wget -q https://www.virtualbox.org/download/oracle_vbox_2016.asc -O- | sudo apt-key add -

sudo apt-get -y install gcc make linux-headers-$(uname -r) dkms

Sa'an nan kuma mu tafi sabunta jerin wuraren ajiyar mu:

sudo apt-get update

Kuma a ƙarshe mun ci gaba shigar da aikace-aikacen zuwa tsarinmu:

sudo apt-get install virtualbox-6.0

Yayinda ga wadanda suke Fedora, RHEL, masu amfani da CentOS, dole ne muyi waɗannan abubuwa, wanda shine zazzage kunshin tare da:

wget https://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/6.0.6/VirtualBox-6.0-6.0.6_130049_fedora29-1.x86_64.rpm
wget https://www.virtualbox.org/download/oracle_vbox.asc

Game da OpenSUSE 15 kunshin tsarinku shine:

https://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/6.0.6/VirtualBox-6.0-6.0.6_130049_openSUSE150-1.x86_64.rpmwget

Bayan haka zamu buga:

sudo rpm --import oracle_vbox.asc

Kuma mun shigar tare da:

sudo rpm -i VirtualBox-6.0-6.0.6_*.rpm

Yanzu don tabbatar da cewa an yi shigarwa:

VBoxManage -v

Dangane da Arch Linux, zaka iya girkawa daga AUR, kodayake ana buƙatar wasu sabis don Systemd, don haka ana ba da shawarar kayi amfani da Wiki domin girka.

A matsayin ƙarin mataki zamu iya inganta aikin VirtualBox Tare da taimakon kunshin, wannan kunshin yana ba da damar VRDP (Virtual Remote Desktop Protocol), yana magance matsalar tare da ƙaramin ƙuduri da VirtualBox ke gudana, da sauran ci gaba da yawa.

Don shigar da shi, gudanar da umarni masu zuwa:

curl https://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/6.0.6/Oracle_VM_VirtualBox_Extension_Pack-6.0.6-130049.vbox-extpack

sudo VBoxManage extpack install Oracle_VM_VirtualBox_Extension_Pack-6.0.6-130049.vbox-extpack

Mun yarda da sharuɗɗan da sharuɗɗan kuma mun girka fakitin.

Don tabbatar da cewa an girka shi daidai:

VBoxManage list extpacks