Steve McIntyre, jagoran aikin Debian na shekaru da yawa, ya ɗauki matakin sake tunani halin Debian game da jigilar kayan masarufi, wanda a halin yanzu ba a haɗa shi cikin hotunan shigarwa na hukuma ba kuma ana bayar da shi a cikin ma'ajin "marasa kyauta" daban.
a ra'ayi da Steve, ƙoƙarin cimma manufar isar da buɗaɗɗen software kawai yana haifar da matsaloli ba dole ba ga masu amfani, waɗanda a yawancin lokuta dole ne su shigar da firmware na mallakar mallakar idan suna son kayan aikin su suyi aiki yadda yakamata.
Ana sanya firmware na mallakar mallaka a cikin keɓan wurin ma'ajiyar mara kyauta, tare da sauran fakitin da aka rarraba a ƙarƙashin buɗaɗɗen lasisi da marasa kyauta. Wurin ajiyar da ba kyauta ba a hukumance yake cikin aikin Debian da fakitin da ya kunsa ba za a iya haɗa su a cikin shigarwa ko ginawa kai tsaye ba.
Saboda wannan, hotunan shigarwa tare da firmware na mallakar mallaka an gina su daban kuma ana rarraba su azaman waɗanda ba na hukuma ba, duk da cewa aikin Debian ne ya haɓaka su kuma yana kiyaye su.
Don haka, an sami wani matsayi a cikin al'umma, wanda aka haɗu da sha'awar rarraba software na budewa kawai da kuma buƙatar firmware ga masu amfani. Hakanan akwai ƙaramin saitin firmware na kyauta, wanda aka haɗa a cikin ginin hukuma da babban ma'ajiyar ajiya, amma irin waɗannan firmware ɗin kaɗan ne kuma basu isa ba a mafi yawan lokuta.
Hanyar Debian tana haifar da matsaloli da yawa, gami da rashin jin daɗi ga masu amfani da ɓarnatar albarkatu ta hanyar ginawa, gwaji, da ɗaukar abubuwan ginawa marasa hukuma tare da rufaffiyar firmware. Aikin yana gabatar da hotuna na hukuma kamar yadda babban shawarar da aka ba da shawarar ginawa, amma kawai ya rikitar da waɗannan masu amfani yayin da suke cin karo da batutuwan tallafin kayan aiki yayin aikin shigarwa.
Yin amfani da ginin da ba a sani ba yana haifar da yaduwar software maras kyauta, tun da mai amfani, tare da firmware, yana karɓar ma'ajin da ba kyauta ba tare da wasu software marasa kyauta, alhali idan firmware an ba da shi daban, zai kasance. zai yiwu a yi shi ba tare da haɗa da ma'ajiyar kyauta ba.
Kwanan nan, masana'antun sun ƙara yin amfani da firmware na waje wanda tsarin aiki ya ɗora, maimakon samar da firmware a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar dindindin na na'urorin da kansu. Ana buƙatar wannan firmware na waje ta yawancin zane-zane na zamani, sauti, da adaftan cibiyar sadarwa.
A lokaci guda, Tambayar nawa firmware za a iya dangana ga buƙatun don samar da software kyauta kawai ba ta da tabbas, tun da, a gaskiya, ana yin firmware akan na'urorin hardware, kuma ba akan tsarin ba, kuma yana nufin kayan aiki. Tare da wannan nasarar, kwamfutoci na zamani, sanye take da madaidaicin rarraba kyauta, suna gudanar da firmware da ke cikin kayan aiki. Bambancin kawai shine tsarin aiki yana loda wani ɓangare na firmware, yayin da wasu kuma an riga an shigar dasu a cikin ROM ko Flash memory.
Steve ya gabatar da manyan zaɓuɓɓuka guda biyar don ƙirar ƙirar firmware a cikin Debian, wanda masu haɓakawa ke shirin sanyawa ga babban zabe ta masu haɓakawa:
- Bar komai kamar yadda yake, samar da rufaffiyar firmware kawai a cikin majalissar da ba na hukuma ba.
- Dakatar da samar da ginin da ba na hukuma ba tare da firmware mara kyauta kuma daidaita rarraba tare da akidar aikin na isar da software kyauta kawai.
- Matsar da ginin da ba na hukuma ba tare da firmware cikin rukunin hukuma kuma aika su gefe da gefe kuma a wuri guda tare da ginin da ya haɗa da freeware kawai, yana sauƙaƙa wa mai amfani don nemo firmware ɗin da ake so.
- Haɗa firmware na mallakar mallaka a cikin ginin hukuma na yau da kullun kuma ƙin samar da ginin mutum ɗaya wanda ba na hukuma ba. Ƙarƙashin wannan hanya shine cewa ma'ajiyar da ba ta kyauta tana kunna ta tsohuwa.
- Rarraba firmware na mallakar mallaka daga ma'ajin mara kyauta zuwa cikin keɓantaccen bangaren firmware mara kyauta kuma tura shi zuwa wani wurin ajiyar da baya buƙatar kunna wurin ajiyar mara kyauta. Ƙara keɓantawa ga ƙa'idodin aikin da ke ba da damar haɗa kayan firmware mara kyauta a cikin taruka na shigarwa na yau da kullun. Don haka, zai yiwu a ƙi ƙirƙira ƙungiyoyi daban-daban waɗanda ba na hukuma ba, sun haɗa da firmware a cikin majalisu na yau da kullun, kuma kar a kunna ma'ajin da ba kyauta ga masu amfani ba.
Steve da kansa ya ba da shawarar a amince da batu na biyar, wanda zai ba da damar aikin kada ya karkata da yawa daga haɓaka software na kyauta, amma a lokaci guda ya sa samfurin ya dace da amfani ga masu amfani.
Mai sakawa ya ba da shawara don raba firmware kyauta da maras kyauta, wanda ke ba mai amfani damar yin yanke shawara mai fa'ida kuma ya sanar da shi idan firmware ɗin da ke akwai ya dace da kayan aikin na yanzu kuma idan akwai ayyukan ƙirƙirar firmware kyauta don na'urorin data kasance. A matakin zazzagewa, an kuma shirya ƙara saiti don kashe fakitin tare da firmware mara kyauta.
Source: https://blog.einval.com/
Ina tsammanin yana da kyau kamar yadda yake tare da marasa kyauta da kuma babban rabe, amma tun da wannan mutumin ya ambaci batun, watakila lokaci ya yi da za a zama mafi tsattsauran ra'ayi, kawar da rashin 'yanci gaba daya kuma sanya shi mai tsabta mai tsabta kuma zuwa ga M. - kyauta. Ga wadanda ba sa so, ba a rasa wasu hanyoyin, kamar Ubuntu misali.
Abin da ba za su iya ba ta kowace hanya shi ne sanya software maras kyauta a cikin babba. Ina tsammanin idan sun yi haka, da yawa za su yi watsi da wannan distro, debian zai daina zama debian, ba zai yi ma'ana ba.
A ɗan lokaci kaɗan na yi sharhi kan bayanin kula inda yake magana game da amincewa da zaɓe na sirri a Debian (har yanzu ba a amince da sharhin ba): https://blog.desdelinux.net/los-desarrolladores-de-debian-aprobaron-la-posibilidad-de-votacion-secreta
Tare da wannan bayanin da sharhi za ku tabbatar da cewa Debian zai daina zama abin da yake.