A cikin Fedora 37 an yi niyya don barin tallafi kawai ga UEFI

Kwanan nan muna raba anan akan blog bayanin kula fedora 36 beta, wanda a ciki za mu raba kadan game da canje-canjen da aka aiwatar a cikin wannan sabon sigar.

Ayyukan Fedora ba'a iyakance kawai ga sababbin nau'ikan ba, amma akwai kuma shirye-shiryen gaba game da canje-canje da haɓakawa waɗanda za a aiwatar da su a cikin sigogin baya kuma yana cikin yanayin. don Fedora 37, tallafin UEFI yana shirin canjawa wuri zuwa nau'in buƙatun wajibai don shigar da rarraba akan dandalin x86_64.

An ambata cewa ikon farawa muhallin da aka shigar a baya akan tsarin BIOS gado zai ci gaba na ɗan lokaci, amma sabbin abubuwan da ba UEFI ba za su daina tallafawa.

A cikin Fedora 39 ko kuma daga baya, ana tsammanin hakan goyon bayan An cire BIOS gaba daya. Ben Cotton, Manajan Shirin Fedora a Red Hat ne ya buga buƙatar canjin Fedora 37. Har yanzu ba a sake nazarin canjin ba ta hanyar FEsco (Kwamitin Gudanar da Injiniya na Fedora), wanda ke da alhakin sashin fasaha na haɓaka rarraba Fedora.

Hardware dangane da dandamali na Intel an jigilar su tare da UEFI tun daga 2005. A cikin 2020, Intel ta dakatar da tallafin BIOS akan tsarin abokin ciniki da dandamali na cibiyar bayanai. Duk da haka, Ƙarshen tallafin BIOS na iya haifar da rashin iya shigar da Fedora akan wasu kwamfutoci kwamfyutocin kwamfyutoci da kwamfutoci da aka saki kafin 2013. Tattaunawar da ta gabata ta kuma ambaci rashin iyawa don shigarwa akan tsarin haɓakawa na BIOS-kawai, amma an ƙara tallafin UEFI zuwa wuraren AWS. Hakanan an ƙara tallafin UEFI zuwa libvirt da Virtualbox, amma har yanzu bai zama tsoho ba (an shirya shi don Virtualbox a cikin reshen 7.0).

Ƙarshen tallafin BIOS a cikin Fedora zai rage adadin abubuwan da aka yi amfani da su a lokacin boot da installing, zai cire tallafin VESA, zai sauƙaƙe shigarwa da rage farashin aiki don kula da bootloader da gina gine-gine, tun da UEFI yana ba da daidaitattun hanyoyin haɗin kai kuma BIOS yana buƙatar gwaji na kowane zaɓi.

Bugu da kari, za mu iya lura da bayanin kula game da Anaconda Installer Haɓaka Ci gaba, wanda ake turawa daga ɗakin karatu na GTK zuwa wani sabon hanyar sadarwa da aka gina bisa tushen fasahar yanar gizo da kuma ba da damar sarrafa nesa ta hanyar burauzar yanar gizo. Maimakon tsari mai ruɗani na sarrafa shigarwa ta hanyar allon tare da taƙaitaccen ayyukan da aka yi (Installation Summary), an haɓaka mayen shigarwa mataki-mataki. An ƙirƙiri mayen ta amfani da abubuwan PatternFly kuma yana ba ku damar ba ku mai da hankali kan ayyuka da yawa lokaci ɗaya, amma don karya shigarwa da warware matsalar ayyuka masu rikitarwa cikin ƙananan matakai masu sauƙi da aka yi a jere.

Wani canji muna da Fedora 37 shine shawarar da masu kula da su ke bayarwa dakatar da fakitin gini don gine-ginen i686 idan buƙatar irin waɗannan fakitin suna da shakka ko kuma zai haifar da ɓata lokaci mai yawa ko albarkatu. Shawarar ba ta shafi fakitin da aka yi amfani da su azaman abin dogaro ga wasu fakiti ko amfani da su a mahallin "multilib" don yin shirye-shiryen 32-bit suna gudana a cikin mahalli 64-bit.

Bayan haka ARMv7 architecture, kuma aka sani da ARM32 ko armhfp, An shirya aiwatar da shi a cikin Fedora 37. Duk ƙoƙarin ci gaba don tsarin ARM an tsara shi don mai da hankali kan gine-ginen ARM64 (Aarch64).

Dalilan kawo ƙarshen goyon baya ga ARMv7 ana ambata a matsayin gabaɗaya daga ci gaba don tsarin 32-bit, kamar yadda wasu sabbin tsaro da haɓaka ayyukan Fedora ke samuwa kawai don gine-ginen 64-bit.

Har zuwa yanzu, ARMv7 ita ce ta ƙarshe da ke da cikakken goyon bayan gine-gine 32-bit a cikin Fedora (an dakatar da ma'ajiyar gine-ginen i686 a cikin 2019, yana barin ma'ajiyar ɗakunan karatu da yawa don mahallin x86_64).

Finalmente idan kuna sha'awar ƙarin sani game da shi, zaka iya duba bayanan A cikin mahaɗin mai zuwa.