Qubes OS da tsaro ta keɓance

Da yawa hackers, kamar su hukumomin gwamnati da ma malware na zamani iya tattara kowane samfurin dijital da aka watsa daga kwamfuta, a smartphone ko na na'urori haɗa ta Intanet, kuma ba zai taɓa isa ba yayin da muke magana game da lafiyar kwamfutarka, haɗarin da wani abu ya karya wannan tsaro zai kasance koyaushe.

Amintaccen amintacce ga waɗanda suke mamakin yadda za a tabbatar online yana da hankali, dole ne mu san barazanar kuma mu kasance a kan PC ɗin mu amintaccen tsarin aiki. Wannan karshen yana da ɗan wahala saboda duk da cewa tsaro muhimmiyar bukata ce yayin tsara kowane Tsarin Aiki, babu wani OS wanda yake da cikakken amintacce.

A cikin duniyar duniyar software kyauta zamu iya samun cikin iya dannawa da adreshin adadi mai yawa wanda zamu iya gyara da gyara zuwa ga abubuwan da muke so ko bukatunmu, cewa idan har abada tsaron kwamfutarmu ba zai zama wani abu mai sassauci ba; saboda hakan ne Babban OS Yana da mahimmin zaɓi wanda zamu iya kawar da headan ciwon kai saboda batun tsaron yanar gizo.

Wataƙila kun san wani abu game da tsarin aiki yana mai da hankali kan tsaro da rashin sunatsakanin Wadannan tsarin wasu shahararrun da zamu iya ambata sun hada da Wutsiyoyi riga Kali Linux. Wutsiyoyi distro ne wato jagora zuwa rashin sani, kuma Kali Linux rarrabawa yake wato daidaitacce zuwa binciken tsaro, wanda aka fi sani da sunan sawa.

Wadannan tsarukan aiki guda biyu da aka ambata, da sauransu da kuma Ubuntu, Windows, FreeBSD da OS X suna ciminti kusa da asalin monolithic, wannan yana nufin cewa tare da guda ɗaya amfani yana da tasiri ga wannan kwaya duk tsaron tsarinka zai iya zama mai rauni sosai tare da sarrafa dukkanin tsarin.

Idan kana karantawa kuma wasu kayan aikin kamar VirtualBox suka tuna, don fadin gaskiya Qubes OS yaci gaba. Dukansu VirtualBox da sauran masu fafatawa kai tsaye kayan aikin hypervisor ne irin na 2, kuma basa bamu wani abu na kari zuwa irin wannan tsaro wanda mai masaukin bakuncin yake samar mana. Madadin haka, Babban OS yayi daidai da nau'in hypervisor na 1, don haka yana aiki kai tsaye “on
karfe ".

¿Menene ya sa Qubes OS ya bambanta da sauran zaɓuɓɓuka? Da kyau, software ce wacce take ɗaukar ra'ayin Tsaro ta Kadaici, wannan saboda gudanar da komai a cikin injunan kama-da-wane.

Kuma ta yaya zamu iya samu a cikin shafin yanar gizon, masu haɓaka Qubes OS sun bayyana mana cewa tana ba da tsaro ga masu amfani da ita ta hanyar hanyar raba da a ware zuwa yankuna da yawa ko "yankuna na tsaro" (watau ɗaya don mai kallon hoto da ɗaya don burauzar yanar gizo, da sauransu).

Kawai magana, Babban OS yana aiki kamar kowane tsarin aiki amma babban fasalin sa shine Qubes OS ya raba aiwatar da abubuwanda aka tsara, sabis da kuma aikace-aikace a cikin injunan kama-da-wane.

Tare da Qubes OS, idan ka zama makasudin mummunan hari, maharin ba zai iya kwace kwamfutarka ba. Wannan aikin ya riga ya kasance a cikin sigar 3.0, wanda ya dogara ne akan Layer Hypervisor Abstraction Layer kuma yana amfani da fasahar ƙira ta Xen 4.4.