Abin da za a yi bayan girka Ubuntu 12.10 Quantal Quetzal

Ubuntu 12.10 Quetzal Quantzal ya ga haske kwanakin baya. Kamar yadda muke yi tare da kowane sakin wannan mashahurin mashahurin, ga wasu abubuwan da ya kamata ku yi bayan yin a shigarwa dama daga farawa.

1. Gudun Manajan Sabuntawa

Da alama bayan an saki Ubuntu 12.10, sababbin sabuntawa na fakiti daban-daban waɗanda suka zo tare da hoton ISO wanda Canonical ya rarraba sun bayyana.

Saboda wannan, bayan kammala shigarwa koyaushe ana bada shawara don gudanar da Sabunta Manajan. Kuna iya yin sa ta bincika shi a cikin Dash ko ta aiwatar da mai zuwa daga tashar ƙarshe:

Sudo apt-samun sabunta sudo apt-samun inganci

2. Sanya Harshen Spanish

A cikin Dash na rubuta Harshe kuma daga can ne zaka sami damar kara yaren da ka fi so.

3. Sanya kododin, Filashi, karin rubutu, direbobi, da sauransu.

Saboda lamuran doka, Ubuntu ba zai iya haɗawa da tsoffin jerin fakiti waɗanda, a gefe guda, suna da matukar muhimmanci ga kowane mai amfani ba: kododin don kunna MP3, WMV ko ɓoyayyen DVD, ƙarin hanyoyin (ana amfani da su sosai a cikin Windows), Flash, direbobi masu su (don yin kyakkyawan amfani da ayyukan 3D ko Wi-Fi), da sauransu.

Abin farin ciki, mai shigar da Ubuntu yana baka damar shigar da duk wannan daga karce. Dole ne kawai ku kunna wannan zaɓi a ɗayan fuskokin masu sakawa.

Idan baku riga kunyi ba, zaku iya girka su kamar haka:

Direban katin bidiyo

Ya kamata Ubuntu ya gano ku ta atomatik kuma ya faɗakar da ku game da kasancewar direbobin 3D. A wannan yanayin, zaku ga gunki don katin bidiyo a saman allon. Danna kan gunkin kuma bi umarnin.

Idan Ubuntu bai gano katinka ba, koyaushe zaka iya girka direban 3D ɗinka (nvidia ko kuma) ta hanyar neman Kayan Aikin Haɓaka Hardware.

PPA tare da direbobi don katin ATI

Yawancin lokaci na fi son kunshin da ke zuwa cikin wuraren ajiya na hukuma, amma idan kuna da sha'awar amfani da sabbin direbobin ATI:

sudo add-apt-repository ppa: xorg-edgers / ppa sudo apt-samun sabunta sudo apt-samu shigar fglrx-installer

Matsaloli tare da tsofaffin katunan ATI

Wasu katunan zane-zanen ATI ba zasu yi aiki tare da Ubuntu 12.10 ba sai dai idan kayi amfani da direbobin ATI "legacy" kuma ka saukar da uwar garken na X. Idan ya zama dole, da sauri zaka gano dalilin da yasa Ubuntu ba zai tashi da kyau ba. Don gyara shi, gudanar da umarni masu zuwa:

sudo add-apt-repository ppa: makson96 / fglrx sudo apt-samun sabunta sudo apt-samun haɓaka sudo apt-samu shigar fglrx-kayan gado

PPA tare da direbobi don katunan nVidia

Kodayake ban ba da shawarar ba, ban da yin amfani da Kayan Aikin Gyara Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Komputa don girka direbobi don katin zanenku, yana yiwuwa a girka su ta hanyar PPA da aka kirkira don wannan dalilin:

sudo apt-add-repository ppa: ubuntu-x-swat / x-updates sudo apt-samun sabunta sudo apt-samu shigar nvidia-current nvidia-settings

Kododin mallaka da tsari

Idan kana daya daga cikin wadanda ba za su iya rayuwa ba tare da sauraron MP3, M4A da sauran hanyoyin mallakar mallaka ba, haka nan kuma ba za ka iya rayuwa a cikin wannan muguwar duniyar ba tare da ka iya kunna bidiyonka a MP4, WMV da sauran kayan mallakar ta, akwai mafita mai sauki. Dole ne kawai ku danna maɓallin da ke ƙasa:

ko rubuta a cikin m:

sudo apt-samun shigar da ubuntu-ƙuntata-extras

Don ƙara tallafi don ɓoyayyen DVD (duk "asali"), na buɗe tashar mota na buga waɗannan masu zuwa:

sudo apt-samu shigar libdvdread4 sudo /usr/share/doc/libdvdread4/install-css.sh

4. Sanya wasu wuraren adana bayanai

Medibuntu

Ajiye ne na fakitin software waɗanda baza'a iya haɗa su cikin rarraba Ubuntu ba saboda dalilai kamar haƙƙin mallaka na doka, lasisi ko takunkumin mallaka. Ya haɗa da shirye-shirye kamar: Google-Earth, Opera, Win32codecs, Msfonts.

sudo -E wget --output-document = / etc / apt / sources.list.d / medibuntu.list http://www.medibuntu.org/sources.list.d/ $(lsb_release -cs) .list && sudo apt-get - sabuntawa na kwanciyar hankali && sudo apt-get --yes --quiet - ba da izinin ba a tantance ba shigar medibuntu-keyring && sudo apt-get - sabuntawa mai nutsuwa

Don ƙara kunshin Medibuntu a cikin Cibiyar Software ta Ubuntu:

sudo apt-samun shigar app-install-data-medibuntu apport-hooks-medibuntu

GetDeb & Playdeb

GetDeb (tsohon Ubuntu Danna Kuma Run) gidan yanar gizo ne inda ake kera kunshin Deb da wasu nau'ikan fakitin na yanzu wadanda basa shigowa cikin sabbin wuraren adana Ubuntu ana kera su kuma ana samar dasu ga mai amfani na karshe.

Playdeb, wurin ajiyar wasan ne don Ubuntu, mutanen da suka ba mu ne suka halicce su a yanar gizo, dalilin wannan aikin shi ne samar wa masu amfani da Ubuntu wurin ajiyar kayan da ba na hukuma ba tare da sabbin kayan wasannin.

5. Sanya kayan aikin taimako don saita Ubuntu

ubuntu tweak

Mafi mashahuri kayan aiki don saita Ubuntu shine Ubuntu Tweak (kodayake yana da daraja a bayyana cewa a cikin 'yan kwanakin nan da alama ci gabanta zai ƙare, aƙalla a ɓangaren mahaliccinsa). Wannan abin al'ajabi yana baka damar "tune" Ubuntu dinka ka barshi yadda kake so.

Don shigar da Ubuntu Tweak, na buɗe tashar mota kuma na buga:

sudo add-apt-repository ppa: tualatrix / ppa sudo apt-samun sabunta sudo apt-samun shigar ubuntu-tweak

Setaddamarwa

UnSettings wani sabon kayan aiki ne don kirkirar Ubuntu. Akwai wasu shirye-shirye kamar MyUnity, Gnome Tweak Tool, da Ubuntu-Tweak waɗanda suke yin aiki iri ɗaya, amma wannan ya haɗa da wasu fasaloli na musamman.

sudo add-apt-repository ppa: diesch / gwaji sudo apt-samun sabunta sudo apt-samu shigar rashin daidaituwa

6. Shigar da aikace-aikacen matsi

Domin matsewa da kuma rarrabu da wasu shahararrun samfuran kyauta da kayan mallaka, ana buƙatar shigar da waɗannan fakitin:

sudo apt-samun rar rar unace p7zip-full p7zip-rar sharutils mpack lha arj

7. Sanya wasu kunshin da manajojin sanyi

Synaptic - kayan aiki ne na zane don gudanar da kunshin dangane da GTK + da APT. Synaptic yana baka damar girkawa, sabuntawa ko cirewa fakitin shirye-shiryen ta hanyoyi masu amfani.

Ba a riga an shigar dashi ta asali ba (kamar yadda suke faɗi ta sarari akan CD)

Girkawa: Cibiyar Bincike na Bincike: synaptic. In ba haka ba, za ku iya shigar da umarni mai zuwa a cikin tashar ...

sudo apt-samun shigar synaptic

aptitude - Umurnin shigar da aikace-aikace daga tashar

Ba lallai ba ne tunda koyaushe muna iya amfani da umarnin "apt-get", amma a nan na bar shi ga waɗanda suke so:

Girkawa: Bincika a Cibiyar Software: ƙwarewa. In ba haka ba, za ku iya shigar da umarni mai zuwa a cikin tashar ...

sudo apt-samun shigar da hankali

gdebi - Shigar da kunshin .deb

Ba lallai ba ne, tunda lokacin shigar da .deb tare da danna sau biyu Cibiyar Sadarwa ta buɗe. Ga nostalgic:

Girkawa: bincika Cibiyar Software: gdebi. In ba haka ba, zaku iya shigar da umarni mai zuwa a cikin tashar ...

Sudo apt-samun shigar gdebi

Editan Dconf - Zai iya zama mai amfani yayin daidaita Gnome.

Girkawa: Cibiyar Bincike Taimako: editan dconf. In ba haka ba, za ku iya shigar da umarni mai zuwa a cikin tashar ...

sudo apt-samun shigar dconf-kayan aikin

Don tafiyar da ita, na buɗe Dash na buga "editan dconf."

8. Nemi ƙarin aikace-aikace a Ubuntu Software Center

Idan ba za ku iya samun aikace-aikacen yin abin da kuke so ba ko kuma cewa aikace-aikacen da suka zo ta asali a cikin Ubuntu ba sa son ku, kuna iya komawa zuwa Cibiyar Software ta Ubuntu.

Daga can zaku sami damar shigar da kyawawan aikace-aikace tare da dan dannawa kawai. Wasu shahararrun zaba sune:

• OpenShot, editan bidiyo
• AbiWordEdita mai sauki, mara nauyi
• Thunderbird, imel
• chromium, burauzar yanar gizo (kyautar Google Chrome)
• Pidgin, hira
• Deluge, rafuka
• VLC, bidiyo
• XBMC, cibiyar yada labarai
• FileZilla,FTP
• GIMP, editan hoto (nau'in Photoshop)

9. Canja hanyar dubawa

Zuwa ga al'adar GNOME ta gargajiya
Idan kai ba masoyin Unity bane kuma kana son amfani da al'adar GNOME ta gargajiya, don Allah yi waɗannan abubuwa masu zuwa:

1. Fita
2. Danna sunan mai amfani naka
3. Nemi menu na zama a ƙasan allo
4. Canja shi daga Ubuntu zuwa Ubuntu Classic
5. Danna Shiga ciki.

Idan saboda wani bakon dalili wannan zabin babu shi, gwada fara aiwatar da wannan umarni da farko:

sudo dace-samun shigar gnome-session-fallback

GNOME 3 / GNOME Shell
Idan kuna son gwada Gnome 3.6 tare da GNOME Shell, maimakon Unity.

Girkawa: bincika cikin Cibiyar Software: gnome shell. In ba haka ba, za ku iya shigar da umarni mai zuwa a cikin tashar ...

sudo dace-samun shigar gnome-shell

Hakanan zaka iya girka shi daga GNOME Shell PPA, wanda tabbas zai haɗa da sabbin abubuwan sabuntawa:

sudo add-apt-repository ppa: ricotz / gwaji sudo add-apt-repository ppa: gnome3-team / gnome3 sudo apt-samun sabunta sudo apt-samun shigar gnome-shell gnome-tweak-tool

Idan ka yanke shawarar shigar da Gnome Shell, ƙila kana da sha'awar shigar da ƙarin Gnome Shell. Don girka su a cikin GNOME Shell 3.6 gudu:

sudo apt-samun shigar gir1.2-gtop-2.0 wget -O gs-kari-3.6.deb http://dl.dropbox.com/u/53319850/NoobsLab.com/apps/gs-extensions-3.6.deb sudo dpkg -i gs-kari-3.6.deb sudo rm gs-kari-3.6.deb

Cinnamon
Cinammon shine cokali na Gnome 3 da masu amfani da Linux Mint suka yi amfani da shi kuma suka haɓaka shi wanda ke ba ku damar samun ƙananan sandar aiki tare da sanannen Fara Menu.

sudo add-apt-repository ppa: gwendal-lebihan-dev / kirfa-kwanciyar hankali sudo apt-samun sabunta sudo apt-samun shigar kirfa

MATE

MATE katako ne na Gnome 2 wanda ya zama madadin madadin masu amfani da GNOME bayan canjin canjin da wannan yanayin teburin ya samu yayin amfani da Shell mai rikitarwa. Asali MATE shine GNOME 2, amma sun canza sunayen wasu kayan aikin su.

sudo add-apt-repository "deb http://packages.mate-desktop.org/repo/ubuntu quantal main" sudo apt-samun sabunta sudo apt-samun shigar mate-archive-keyring sudo apt-samun sabunta sudo apt-get shigar da ma'aurata-core abokin-tebur-muhalli

10. Shigar da Manuniya da Jerin Sunaye

Manuniya - Zaka iya shigar da alamomi da yawa, wadanda zasu bayyana a saman allon kwamfyutar ka. Waɗannan alamun suna iya nuna bayanai game da abubuwa da yawa (yanayi, firikwensin kayan masarufi, ssh, masu saka idanu a tsarin, akwatin ajiya, akwatin kirki, da sauransu).

Ana samun cikakken jerin alamomi, tare da taƙaitaccen bayanin shigarwar su a Tambayi Ubuntu.

Jerin jerin sauri - Jerin jerin sunaye suna baka damar samun damar ayyukan gama gari na aikace-aikacen. Suna gudana ta cikin sandar da ke bayyana akan hagu akan tebur ɗinka.

Ana samun cikakken jerin jerin sunayen masu sauri, tare da taƙaitaccen bayanin shigarwar su a Tambayi Ubuntu.

11. Shigar da Compiz Settings Manager & wasu karin plugins

Compiz shine wanda yasa wadancan abubuwan ban mamaki wadanda suka barmu baki daya. Abun takaici Ubuntu baya zuwa da kowane hoto don tsara Compiz. Hakanan, baya zuwa tare da duk abubuwan da aka girka.

Don shigar da su, na buɗe tashar mota kuma na buga:

sudo apt-samun shigar compizconfig-settings-manager compiz-fusion-plugins-extra

12. Cire menu na duniya

Don cire abin da ake kira "menu na duniya", wanda ya sanya menu na aikace-aikace ya bayyana a saman panel na tebur ɗinka, kawai na buɗe tashar mota kuma na buga waɗannan masu zuwa:

sudo apt-samun cire appmenu-gtk3 appmenu-gtk appmenu-qt

Fita kuma sake shiga.

Don dawo da canje-canjen, buɗe tashar ka shiga:

sudo apt-samu girka appmenu-gtk3 appmenu-gtk appmenu-qt

13. Cire sakamakon Amazon daga Dash

Kuna iya musaki shi daga Tsarin Saituna> panel na sirri. Da zarar can, zaɓi zaɓi "Haɗa sakamakon kan layi."

Wani zaɓi mafi ɗan tsattsauran ra'ayi shine cirewa kunshin daidai:

sudo dace-samu cire hadin-ruwan tabarau

14. Haɗa yanar gizo zuwa tebur ɗinka

Accountsara asusunku na kafofin watsa labarun

Don farawa, je zuwa kwamitin Saitunan Tsarin> Lissafin Layi. Da zaran can, danna maɓallin "Accountara Asusun".

Ayyukan da aka tallafawa sun haɗa da Aol, Windows Live, Twitter, Google, Yahoo!, Facebook (da Facebook Chat), Flickr, da ƙari mai yawa.

Aikace-aikacen da ke amfani da wannan bayanan sune Empathy, Gwibber da Shotwell.

aikace-aikacen yanar gizo

Ubuntu WebApps sabon fasali ne wanda yake bawa yanar gizo irin su Gmail, Grooveshark, Last.fm, Facebook, Google Docs da sauran su dama, su hade kai tsaye ba tare da Unity desktop ba: zaka iya bincika shafin ta hanyar HUD, zaka samu sanarwar tebur, za a ƙara jerin sunayen kuma har ma zai haɗa kai da menu na saƙonni da sanarwa.

Don farawa dole kawai ku ziyarci ɗayan rukunin yanar gizon tallafi (muna da cikakken layi a nan) saika latsa maballin "girka" wanda zai bayyana, kamar yadda aka nuna a hoton da ke sama.

15. Jagoran Desktop na Ubuntu

Babu wani abu mafi kyau fiye da duban takaddun hukuma (a cikin Mutanen Espanya) don Ubuntu. Kyakkyawan taimako ne ga sababbin shiga kuma, ban da kasancewa cikakke sosai, an rubuta shi tare da sabbin masu amfani a cikin tunani, saboda haka yana da amfani sosai kuma mai sauƙin karantawa.

Kuna iya samun bayanai game da abin da ke sabo a cikin Ubuntu 12.10 da bayani game da yadda za a yi amfani da mai ƙaddamar don fara aikace-aikace (wanda zai iya rikita waɗanda ba su taɓa amfani da Unity ba), yadda ake neman aikace-aikace, fayiloli, kiɗa da ƙari mai yawa tare da Dash, yadda ake sarrafa aikace-aikace da saituna tare da sandar menu, yadda za a rufe zaman, kashe ko canza masu amfani da dogon sauransu.