OnionShare: Canja wurin fayil ta amfani da hanyar TOR.
OnionShare kayan aiki ne na buda ido (aikace-aikace na kyauta) wanda zai baka damar amintar da bayanan sirri ba tare da izini ba. Sabili da haka, kyakkyawar madaidaiciya ce kuma sabuwar mafita ta software don irin wannan matsalar ta ƙayayuwa, ma'ana, raba fayiloli kai tsaye daga tushe zuwa mai karɓa, ma'ana, ba tare da masu shiga tsakani ba.
Waɗanda suka sani kuma suka yi amfani da OnionShare, na iya tabbata cewa kyakkyawar aikace-aikacen ɗan takara ne don raba fayiloli ba tare da ɓoye ba kuma cikin aminci, musamman ga mutanen da suka dace da Snowden (Spy) ko membobin dandamali masu tace bayanai, irin su Wikileaks.
Menene OnionShare?
OnionShare aikace-aikace ne wanda Mike Lee ya kirkira, kuma aka fitar dashi ƙarƙashin lasisin GPLv3. Yana ba ka damar raba fayiloli na kowane girman ta hanyar aminci da ba a sani ba. Ta hanyar gudanar da sabar yanar gizo wacce take saukaka shi azaman Tor Onion sabis, mai yuwuwa na wucin gadi ko sata, ta Intanet.
Don wannan dalili, OnionShare yana samar da adireshi na musamman wanda dole ne a raba shi tare da masu karɓa don su buɗe shi a cikin Tor Browser don zazzage fayilolin. Fa'idarsa wacce ba ta da misali ita ce cewa ba ta buƙatar wani Sabis na daban ko sabis na raba fayil na ɓangare na uku, tunda mai aikawa, tushen mai amfani, yana karɓar fayiloli a kan kwamfutarsu, na'urar su ko dandamali.
Lokacin da kake gudanar da OnionShare, mai amfani na iya saka ko jawowa da sauke fayiloli da manyan fayiloli akan sa, to kawai danna "Fara Raba". Wannan zai samar da hanyar haɗin yanar gizo na sirri (URL) na nau'in ".onion" misali:
http://asxmi4q6i7pajg2b.onion/egg-cain
Wanda sannan masu karɓa zasu iya amfani dashi don zazzage abubuwan da ke hade. Don haka, ba lallai ne su buƙaci girka da amfani da OnionShare ba, amma ta hanyar burauzar «Tor Browser» ɗin kuma za su iya zazzage su.
Zazzagewa da Shigarwa
El Gidan yanar gizon OnionShare koyaushe yana nuna sabon sigar da aka samo don Windows da Mac, da kuma hanyoyin haɗin kunshin da zazzagewa da hanyoyin aiki iri daban-daban na Linux. Dukkanin rubutun OnionShare da masu aiwatarwa ana sanya su hannu bisa ƙa'ida ta hanyar mai haɓaka 'Micah Lee', ta amfani da takaddar shaidar ingantaccen mai haɓaka. Hakanan yana da kyakkyawa kuma sabunta wiki tare da wadatattun bayanai don amfani da inganci.
Matakai
Akwai hanyoyi da hanyoyi da yawa ko hanyoyi don saukarwa da shigarwa, duk waɗannan suna da sauƙi da sauƙi don aiwatarwa. Koyaya don wannan labarin mun zaɓi hanyar da "git", wanda muka nuna a ƙasa ana aiwatar dashi akan Xubuntu 18.04 Operating System.
apt install -y python3-flask python3-stem python3-pyqt5 python3-crypto python3-socks python3-distutils python-nautilus tor obfs4proxy python3-pytest build-essential fakeroot python3-all python3-stdeb dh-python
# Para instalar los paquetes y dependencias relacionadas
git clone https://github.com/micahflee/onionshare.git
# Para clonar el repositorio con los archivos fuentes
cd onionshare
# Para posicionarnos sobre la carpeta con los archivos de ejecución
./dev_scripts/onionshare
# Para ejecutarlo vía terminal
./dev_scripts/onionshare-gui
# Para ejecutarlo vía gráfica
sanyi
OnionShare yana da sauƙin aiki da daidaitawar daidaitawa. Kamar yadda zamu iya gani a hoto mai zuwa, an saita shi don aiki ba tare da amfani da Browser Browser na Tor ba. Koyaya, dole ne in lura cewa a cikin gwajin da aka shirya don wannan labarin, bai haɗu da kansa ba, don haka muka ci gaba kafa kuma saita Tor Browser don zaba zabi na biyu da aka bayyana a matsayin "Gwada saiti tare da Tor Browser" a bangaren da ake kira "Yaya yakamata OnionShare ya haɗa zuwa Tor?
Tsarin tsoho
Saitunan al'ada
Gwajin Gyarawa
Kanfigareshan a cikin Tor Browser
Note: Wataƙila daidaitawar tsoho bata yi aiki ba, ba saboda shirin ba amma saboda ƙuntataccen intanet wanda mai yiwuwa ya kasance daga wuri (ƙasa) daga inda aka ci gaba da gwajin.
Amfani
Don raba fayil ko babban fayil, ma'ana, samar da haɗin yanar gizo (URL) wanda ke nuni zuwa abun ciki, matakai masu sauƙi da ake buƙata sune kamar haka:
Jigilar kaya
Don saukarwa ko karɓar fayil ko babban fayil ta hanyar haɗin yanar gizo (URL), kawai je zuwa "karɓar fayiloli" na OnionShare kuma bi matakan kamar yadda aka nuna a ƙasa:
Yanayin aiki
Note: Ka tuna cewa ana iya buɗe hanyoyin haɗin yanar gizo (URLs) daga mai binciken «Tor Browser».
ƙarshe
OnionShare bazai zama cikakke ko ingantaccen ƙa'ida ba, saboda sauƙi, amma yana cika aikin bayyana ayyukan raba fayiloli ta cikakkiyar amintacciyar hanya da ba a sani ba, a hanya mai sauƙi. Kodayake a zamanin yau akwai wasu hanyoyi masu kyau, wadanda kuma suke aiki a kan Linux, kamar su Syncthing, RetroShare ko Wormhole, abin da ya bambanta game da OnionShare shi ne yadda yake amfani da hanyar sadarwa ta Tor, wacce ke samar da kyakkyawan tsaro da sirri.
Amfani da hanyar sadarwar Tor, wataƙila zai iya rage saurin canja wurin fayiloli yayin saukarwa, amma ya daidaita saboda duk zirga-zirgar karshen-ƙarshe an rufeta, an kiyaye ta, an kuma juyar da ita ta hanyar ta.
Kuma tunda haɗin P2P ne, wannan yana tabbatar da cewa a kowane lokaci babu wani abu da aka adana ko da ɗaya akan kowane sabar waje. Ba tare da ambaton hakan don sake samarda fayilolin ba, kawai zamu danna maballin "Dakatar da raba" kuma ta haka ne komai ya ɓace ba tare da wata alama ba, ko kuma kawai rufe shirin da sabis ɗin da ya dace.