Google ad da yake aiki don tabbatar da cewa tsarin wayarka ta hannu (Android) ya dogara ne akan daidaitattun sifofin kernel na Linux, Kamfanin ne ya ruwaito wannan lokacin gabatar da ci gaban su a cikin Bugun 2019 na Linux Plumbers Taro (LPC). A wacce Na ambaci cewa game da yin canje-canje ne a cikin rayuwar rayuwa na sigar tsarin aikin Android.
Yawancinku dole ne ku san hakan Android tana amfani da kwayar Linux, amma wannan ba kowane nau'i bane Linux da aka saba amfani da shi. Idan ba haka ba, yana tafiya ta wasu hanyoyin da suka gabata da za a saka a cikin kungiyoyi daban-daban.
Wannan yana farawa daga sigar LTS ta kernel ɗin Linux, Kungiyar Android na bugawa sabunta tsarin aiki da ake kira Kullin gama gari na Android. Masu yin Chip (Qualcomm, Samsung Exynos, da dai sauransu) yi gyare-gyare na farko na karshen don daidaita shi da kwakwalwan da zai wadatar da na'urorin.
Siffar da aka gyara by masu yin guntu an samar dashi ga masana'antun kayan aiki kamar Samsung, LG, HTC, da sauransu. wanda, bi da bi, ke yin gyare-gyare don dacewa da na'urorinka.
Tsarin yana da tsayi kuma mai wahala kuma yana da sakamako mai yawa: rarrabuwar yanayin halittar Android, jinkiri wajen aiwatar da sababbin sifofin tsarin aiki da sabunta tsaro.
Ganin wannan matsalar, Google ya fara aiki kan inganta aikin kuma a lokacin bugun shekarar Linux Plumbers Conference, Googleungiyoyin Google sun fara raba hanyar don bi don shawo kan matsalolin da ke tattare da tsarin rayuwar yanzu na sigar tsarin aiki.
A wannan shekara, a cikin gabatarwar kusan awanni 4, sun tafi daki daki. Maganin da Google ke bayarwa: shine ABI mai karko don kernels na Android.
A taron Linux Linux Plumbers na 2019, ƙungiyar Google ta ci gaba da gabatar da takamaiman gine-ginen Android wanda ke ginawa akan tushen da aikin Treble ya kafa.
Gabaɗaya sharuɗɗa, yayi dace da Google yana ba da shawara game da nau'in kwaya (GKI) tare da nau'ikan ƙwayoyin kwaya. Google yana tsammanin wannan kunshin don nuna barga ABI da API.
Masu sadaukarwa zuwa takamaiman gine-ginen kayan aiki ana ɗora su azaman kayayyaki na kwaya. A cewar ƙungiyar ta Google, ya kamata ƙaura, ta hanyar sabuntawa, rage ko ma kawar da ɓarkewar yanayin halittar.
Kodayake ya ambaci wannan kwanciyar hankali kawai yana nufin nau'ikan kwayar Linux waɗanda ke da goyan baya na dogon lokaci (LTS). An ambaci rassa biyu a cikin wannan: 4.19.x da 5.xy.
Wannan shawarar ta Google ba ta gama karshe ba.a, saboda, a ra'ayin injiniyoyin Google, hanyar da ke gaba har yanzu tana da girma. Koyaya, tsarin kamfanin ba tare da rikici ba.
A zahiri, ɗayan ƙa'idodin zamantakewar Linux a kusa da kernels na vanilla shine samar da ABI mara ƙarfi. Matsayin ya ba masana'antun kayan aiki damar buɗe masu kula da keɓaɓɓu da haɗa su cikin manyan rassan ci gaba.
Ta hanyar zaɓar samar da tsayayyen ABI, Google ya raunana wannan na'urar. Wannan matsayi yana da aƙalla fa'ida ɗaya ga OEMs da sauransu: lambar tushe don direbobinsu na iya kasancewa a rufe. Amma rashin dacewar suma suna nan: ba zai yuwu a inganta daga wani nau'in kwayar Linux zuwa wani ba, tunda LTS guda ɗaya ne kawai ke tallafawa tsarin Google.
A kowane hali, akwai wani irin yaƙi da ke ƙonewa a hankali. A hakikanin gaskiya, a bayyane yake ga masu kula da kwayar vanilla cewa ba sa tallafawa tushen lambar a waje da rassan sadaukarwa.
Google a ɓangarensa an jefa shi a cikin kishiyar hanya kamar yadda yake gani ta hanyar bayar da wasu ƙwarewar fasaha ga masana'antun da za su ruga cikin wannan rata. A zahiri, tambaya ita ce ko Google na iya haɗa albarkatun da ake buƙata don wannan aikin don yin gasa a kan sikelin aikin Linux.