Android Studio - Matsayi Ingantaccen Haɗin Haɓaka Ci gaban Android

Si kana so ka fara haɓaka ko ƙirƙirar aikace-aikace don tsarin wayar hannuAndroid”Ya kamata ka sani cewa akwai ingantaccen yanayin ci gaban hukuma don wannan tsarin.

Tsararren aikin haɗi IDE ce ta hukuma (don ma'anarta a Ingilishi, Haɓakar Haɓakar Haɓakawa) don tsarin Android kyauta kyauta ta hanyar Apache License 2.0 da kuma giciye-dandamali (Microsoft Windows, macOS da GNU / Linux).

Game da Android Studio

Tsararren aikin haɗi ya dogara ne akan JetBrains 'IntelliJ IDEA software kuma an sake shi azaman madadin Eclipse azaman IDE na hukuma don ci gaban aikace-aikacen Android.

Wannan aikace-aikacen yana ba da cikakkiyar kayan aiki don haɓakawa da lalata aikace-aikace don tsarin aikin wayar hannu na Google.

Tare da shi za mu iya yin gyaran lamba, cire kuskure, amfani da kayan aikin yi, yana da tsarin tarawa mai sassauƙa da ƙirƙirar nan take da turawa, wanda ke ba ka damar mai da hankali kan ƙirƙirar aikace-aikace.

Tsararren aikin haɗi ya haɗa da samfuran aiki da ƙira waɗanda ke ba da sauƙi don ƙara ingantattun alamukamar gefen kewayawa na gefe da duba shafi.

Kuna iya fara aikinku tare da samfurin lambar, ko ma danna dama a cikin API a cikin edita kuma zaɓi “samo lambar samfurin” don bincika misalai.

A gefe guda, za mu iya shigo da aikace-aikacen da ke cike da aiki daga GitHub, kai tsaye daga allon "Createirƙirar Aiki".

Daga cikin manyan halayensa zamu iya haskakawa:

• ProGuard hadewa da ayyukan sanya hannu a aikace.
• Real-lokaci ma'ana daidai
• Mai ƙera na'ura mai kwakwalwa: tukwici na ingantawa, taimakon fassara, ƙididdigar amfani.
• Tallafi na tushen fitila.
• Android takamaiman gyarawa da sauri.
• Editan shimfida mai wadata wanda ke bawa masu amfani damar jawowa da sauke kayan aikin masu amfani.
• Kayan aikin Lint don gano aikin, amfani, daidaituwar sigar, da sauran batutuwa.
• Samfura don ƙirƙirar shimfidu masu mahimmanci na Android da sauran abubuwan haɗin.
• Tallafi don aikace-aikacen shirye-shirye don Wear Android.
• Hadakar tallafi ga Google Cloud Platform, wanda ke ba da damar hadewa tare da Google Cloud Messaging da App Engine.
• Na'urar Android mai amfani ta gudana don gwajin aikace-aikace.

Yadda ake girka Android Studio akan Linux?

Domin girka wannan IDE don haɓaka aikace-aikacen Android, za mu iya bin umarnin da muka raba a ƙasa.

para wadanda suke masu amfani da Arch Linux, Manjaro, Antergos ko wani rarraba da aka samu daga Arch, za mu iya shigar da wannan IDE daga wuraren ajiye AUR. Don haka dole ne mu sami mataimaki.

Zaka iya amfani da wanda na bada shawara a cikin wannan labarin.

Kawai rubuta umarni mai zuwa don shigarwa:

yay -S android-studio

Yana da mahimmanci a girka java akan tsarin, saboda haka zamu iya girka shi da:

sudo pacman -S jre9-openjdk-headless jre9-openjdk jdk9-openjdk openjdk9-doc openjdk9-src

Yanzu ga batun Debian, Ubuntu, Linux Mint da duk wani abin da ya samo asali daga waɗannan, za mu iya girka shi da wannan hanyar.

Primero dole ne mu girka wasu dogaro a cikin tsarin, muna yin wannan ta buga a cikin tashar:

sudo apt install lib32stdc++6 unzip
sudo apt install openjdk-9-jre openjdk-9-jdk lib32stdc++6

Bayan wannan dole ne mu ci gaba da zazzage Android Studio daga gidan yanar gizonta na aikin, kuna iya yin sa daga mahada mai zuwa.

Anyi saukewar dole ne mu zare fayil ɗin da:

unzip android-studio-ide-173.4819257-linux.zip

Bayan me mun canza zuwa babban fayil mai zuwa:

mv android-studio /opt/

Anyi wannan muna ci gaba da gudanar da mai sakawa tare da:

/opt/android-studio/bin/studio.sh

Kuma voila, da wannan mun riga mun girka IDE. Wannan zaka iya gudu tare da:

sudo /opt/android-studio/bin/studio.sh

Shigar da Android Studio daga Flatpak

Zamu iya shigar da wannan IDE tare da taimakon FlatpakDole ne kawai mu sami tallafi don iya shigar da aikace-aikace tare da wannan fasaha.

Tuni mun tabbata cewa zamu iya shigar da aikace-aikace na wannan nau'in, Dole ne kawai mu buɗe tashar don aiwatarwa a ciki:

flatpak install --from https://flathub.org/repo/appstream/com.google.AndroidStudio.flatpakref

Kuma a shirye da shi zamu iya fara amfani da IDE, kawai buga wadannan don gudanar da Android Studio a cikin tsarin:

flatpak run com.google.AndroidStudio