Android: Yadda za a guji ɓarna a kan na'urorinmu

A jiya ina magana da injiniyan tsarin kuma ta gaya mani cewa ta halarci wani taro game da Tsaro na Kwamfuta, tunda ma'aikata sunsan yadda zasu kiyaye bayanan su da na kamfanin.

Juyawa sukayi suna maganar wayar Android kuma ya bayyana cewa basu da lafiya kamar yadda suke bayyana. Dangane da abin da ta fada min, sun gano mutanen da ke sayar da wayoyin hannu Android An lalata su da kansu kuma ta wannan hanyar sun sami bayanan waɗanda suka siya kuma ta haka suka sami kuɗi mai yawa, tunda an san asusun banki na waɗanda aka kashe.

Na kuma fara binciken malware daga baya kuma ga alama malware akan Android abu ne na gaske Kuma wannan yana ƙara ƙaruwa, tunda yin kutse cikin wayar Android abu ne mai sauƙin gaske idan mai amfani bai ɗauki matakan da suka dace ba.

Da yawa za su yi jayayya cewa kasancewa bisa Linux ya fi aminci, amma yana dogara ne akan Kernel na Linux, shi ne mai daban-daban tsarin aiki fiye da GNU / Linux, sabili da haka yana ɗaukar software da nasa ɗaukakawar tsaro, tsakanin sauran abubuwa, waɗanda dole ne a kula dasu.

Kamar yadda na sani akwai hanyoyi guda huɗu don malware don shafar Android ɗinku:

1. Cewa wayar ta shigo ba tare da izini ba "daga masana'anta"
2. Cewa kin samu kwayar cuta
3. Cewa romin da kuka girka yayi hacking
4. Cewa kayi kwafin wasu aikace-aikacen qeta

Samun Cuta akan Android

Samun malware akan Android ya fi dacewa da alama, a zahiri gaskiyar ita ce cewa akwai ƙaruwar malware (ƙwayoyin cuta, Trojan, rootkits) don Android. Koyaya, haɗarin na iya raguwa ƙwarai idan aka bi wasu matakan tsaro:

• Amfani da amintaccen burauzar, misali Firefox shine mafi aminci bincike a kasuwa yau
• Kada a zazzage fayiloli waɗanda asalinsu yake cikin shakka. Wannan shine mafi girman ma'auni a wajen, tunda akwai malware da yawa akan intanet da aka ɓoye a cikin tallace-tallace, imel, haɓakar burauza, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, kada ku aminta da duk wani abu mai kama da tuhuma
• Yi katangar aiki. Matsayi mai mahimmanci, tunda yana lura da toshewa, idan ya cancanta, haɗin IP tare da intanet.
• Zabi, suna iya samun riga-kafi mai aiki don inganta tsarin tsaro. Ina ba da shawarar wannan ne kawai idan ba a kula sosai lokacin da kake bincika yanar gizo ko kuma wayarka ta yi jijiya, tunda in ba haka ba to da wuya a kamu da cutar. Lokacin bincika yanar gizo, dole ne ku mai da hankali musamman game da spam da kuma abubuwan da zazzagewa, tunda suna iya shafar tsarin ku, amma zasu iya shafar tsarin ku idan baku da hankali. Misali, idan aka zazzage fayil ta atomatik ba tare da izinin ka ba ko kuma ya nemi ka zazzage wani sabon tsawo na mai binciken, kar ka yi shi, tabbas kwazon ne, amma tare da riga-kafi da aka kunna zai iya toshewa.

Idan baku san abin da saukarwa ta hanyar hanya ba, anan aka bayyana

Cewa wannan roman da kuka girka an yi masa kutse

Wannan karin gargadi ne don amfani da taka tsantsan da hukunci idan zaku girka wani Rom daban da na asali, wato, wanda aka dafa. Ba ina cewa duk an yi musu fyade ba, amma kar a yarda da su.

Cewa kayi kwafin wasu aikace-aikacen qeta

Wannan shi ne batun da ya fi rikitarwa. Idan ya zo ga software na ɓangare na uku ya fi bayyane cewa dole ne ku yi hankali da abin da kuka girka, tunda yana iya kamuwa da cuta, Ina nufin apk. Maganar ita ce idan batun Google Play yana da lafiya, kamar yadda kuka sani ba kayan aikin Google Play ba na Google ne kawai, amma masu haɓaka na waje suma suna shiga, wanda, a zahiri, na goyi bayan, tunda hanya ce ta haɓaka ci gaban software ga mutane ba kamfanoni kawai ba.

Amma, abin da ya zama kamar fa'ida ma zai iya zama rashin amfani, tunda Google ba ya sarrafa gwada duk aikace-aikacen a cikin Play Store.
Abinda yafi dacewa ayi shine ba girka ƙa'idodin ƙazamar suna ba da shirya izinin aikace-aikacen don kar su sami damar zuwa abubuwan da basu da mahimmanci. Misali, idan Tsuntsaye masu hushi suna da damar daukar kyamara, zai fi kyau a kashe ta, a kula sosai da aikace-aikacen da suke da damar shiga intanet.

Matakan tsaro

Baya ga abin da ke sama, sauran abubuwan da dole ne a kula dasu kuma suna da mahimmanci don tsaron wayar:

• Karkashe wayar salula
• Aiwatar da sabunta tsaro

Idan zaka rusa wayar, yi taka tsantsan domin tana iya zama mai hatsari. Kodayake, yana iya baka damar canza wayar salula zuwa yadda kake so, amma tana iya haifar da mummunan sakamako saboda abin da kake yi shine baiwa masu amfani damar gatanci, wanda bawai kawai zaka samu damar shiga dukkan tsarin ba, harma da duk wani aikace-aikace ( ko kwayar cuta), wanda yake da matukar hadari. An ba da shawarar sosai cewa kada ku yi hakan, sai dai idan kuna da hankali sosai kuma ku bi abin da na ce a cikin wannan sakon zuwa wasiƙar, to za ku kasance lafiya

Wannan jagorar tana da kyau kwarai, kodayake a Turanci yake: https://media.blackhat.com/bh-ad-11/Oi/bh-ad-11-Oi-Android_Rootkit-WP.pdf

Sabuntawa suma suna da mahimmanci, saboda abin da suke yi shine alamomin shiga cikin tsaron waya. Don haka duk lokacin da wayar ta sa ka, sabunta tsarin.

Fuentes

Anan ga wasu hanyoyin da suka taimaka mani kuma suna yin cikakken bincike:

• http://www.sophos.com/es-es/security-news-trends/security-trends/malware-goes-mobile/smartphone-as-emerging-threat-vector.aspx
• http://www.protecciononline.com/poca-seguridad-de-los-celulares-con-android/
• http://mashable.com/2013/08/01/how-hackers-turn-your-android-into-a-spyphone/

Kuma ga wasu labarai da sakonni waɗanda suma suna magana game da wannan, kodayake wasu suna da ɗan gajeren bayani kaɗan:

• http://www.informationweek.com/mobile/google-dont-fear-android-malware/d/d-id/1111863?
• http://antivirus.about.com/od/wirelessthreats/a/Is-Google-Play-Safe.htm
• http://www.techrepublic.com/blog/google-in-the-enterprise/malware-in-the-google-play-store-enemy-inside-the-gates/
• http://www.clarin.com/internet/Alerta-virus-peligrosos-celulares-Android_0_981502081.html
• http://www.taringa.net/posts/info/11781844/Android-Virus-en-el-90.html