Gwamnatin Amurka tana shirin bincika ko Amazon, Apple, Facebook, da Google suna amfani da babbar ikon kasuwancin su kuma shine cewa Hukumar Kasuwanci ta Tarayya da Ma'aikatar Shari'a ta Amurka (wadanda ke aiwatar da dokokin cin amanar cin amana) sun raba bita na wadannan kamfanoni hudu, tare da Amazon da Facebook karkashin kulawar FTC da Apple da Google a karkashin Ma’aikatar Shari’a.
Da zarar an kafa iko, mataki na gaba shi ne duka hukumomin tarayya su yanke shawara ko za su bude bincike na yau da kullun kuma ana fatan sakamakon ba zai yi sauri ba.
A Amurka da duk duniya, kamfanonin fasahar suna fuskantar martani, sakamakon damuwa daga abokan hamayyarsu, 'yan majalisu, da kungiyoyin masu sayayya cewa kamfanoni suna da iko da yawa da cutarwa ga masu amfani da masu amfani.
Donald Trump baya ja baya ga Amazon
Kafin shi Shugaban Amurka Donald Trump ya yi kira da a sake yin nazari mai zurfi daga kamfanonin kafofin sada zumunta da Google, suna zargin su da danne muryoyin masu ra'ayin mazan jiya ta yanar gizo ba tare da gabatar da wata shaida ba.
Ya sha sukar Amazon akai-akai saboda cin gajiyar sabis ɗin gidan waya na Amurka kuma ba tare da hujja ba.
Kuma wannan shine Ba wannan bane karo na farko da Trump ke yawan kaiwa shugaban kamfanin Amazon Jeff Bezos hari, saboda a lokuta da dama kuma gwargwadon damar da ya samu ya yi kokarin raunana Amazon.
A cewar manyan ‘yan majalisun dokokin bangarorin biyu sun yi maraba da yiwuwar binciken manyan kamfanonin fasaha.
Fuskanci wannan jerin yanke shawara da aka ɗauka Amazon zai kasance ƙarƙashin ikon FTC a kowane bincike.
Wadanda aka sanar dasu sunce Ma'aikatar Shari'a ko FTC ba su tuntubi Google ko Amazon game da irin wannan binciken ba kuma shugabannin kamfanin ba su da masaniya kan batutuwan da masu kula suke magancewa.
Hakanan hannun jari ya shafi hannun jarin Amazon cewa kamfanin na iya fuskantar karin kulawar cin amana a zaman wani bangare na sabuwar yarjejeniya tsakanin masu kula da Amurka, wanda ke sanya katafaren kasuwancin e-kasuwancin karkashin gwamnatin Amurka.
Google shima yana cikin idanun guguwa da kuma Facebook balle a ambace su
Shugaban kwamitin shari'a na Majalisar Dattawa, Lindsey Graham, dan Republican, ya ce dole ne a binciki tsarin kasuwancin kamfanoni kamar Google da Facebook.
"Babban tasirin da kuma yawan masu amfani da wadannan aiyukan kuma ba a tsara su ba," in ji shi.
A gefe guda kuma, Sanata mai ritaya Richard Blumenthal, wanda ya fada a ranar Litinin cewa ya kamata hukumomin Amurka su yi fiye da boye hannayensu saboda tasirin kamfanoni, shi ma ya yi magana.
Sanatan na Connecticut ya rubuta a shafinsa na Twitter cewa, "Karfin ikonta na bukatar tsaurara bincike mai tsauri da kuma cin amana,"
Har ila yau, Kwamitin Shari’a na Majalisar ya bude nasa binciken game da gasar a kasuwannin dijital, tare da 'yan Republican da Democrats da ke damuwa da ƙarfin ƙattai na fasahar.
Juma’ar da ta gabata, Ma'aikatar Shari'a ta kafa matakin bincike kan Google don tantance ko dandalin babbar kamfanin talla a kan layi a duniya yana amfani da nasa karfin don hana kananan masu gogayya da su kasuwanci, keta dokokin da aka tsara don tabbatar da gasar gaskiya.
“Don wargaza Google, Ma’aikatar Shari’a tabbas ya kamata ta dauki matakin shari’a tare da gamsar da alkalai cewa Google ya lalata gasar. Justin Post, wani manazarci a Merrill Lynch ya ce "Abu ne mai matukar wuya a wargaza wani kamfani, amma ba zai zama karo na farko ba."
Google ya kuma fuskanci baƙuwar fata a ranar Lahadi saboda yawan cunkoson da yake yi a gabashin Amurka, wanda ya shafi ayyuka da yawa a kan Google Cloud, G Suite da YouTube.
Daga baya kamfanin ya bayyana cewa ya gano asalin abin kuma ya gyara matsalar, ba tare da yin karin bayani ba.
Appel yana aiki ne kawai azaman tarko
A ƙarshe a cikin yiwuwar binciken Apple Inc a matsayin wani ɓangare na sake dubawa don ƙayyade idan kamfanin yana aiki cikin tsarin adawa. Ma'aikatar Shari'a ta Amurka ita ma tana shirin bincikar kamfanin Apple.