Duk lokacin da kayi rajista a cikin wani dandalin, yanar gizo ko ƙirƙirar asusun imel ko ma sami damar shiga sabon hanyar sadarwar jama'a, dole ne ka yi aikin sanya kalmar sirri wanda da yawa sukan zaɓi don sauƙin tuna ɗaya ko a cikin mummunan labari suna amfani da wanda suke amfani dashi a cikin asusun imel ɗin su.
Ganin wannan, aikace-aikace da yawa da masu bincike na yanar gizo sun haɗa da janareta na kalmar wucewa domin masu amfani suyi amfani da kalmomin shiga "masu rauni", amma matsalar amfani da janareta tana tattare da adana kalmar sirri cewa ga mutane da yawa yana da wuya a tuna.
Don wannan akwai manajan kalmar wucewa waxanda ke da alhakin adana bayanan shaidan yanar gizo da ka ziyarta har ma da wasu aikace-aikace a kan tebur.
Abin da ya sa kenan yau zamu tattauna game da Bitwarden, wanene mai kyauta kuma mafi yawancin giciye-dandamali mai sarrafa kalmar sirri budewa (Linux, Mac, Windows, Android, iOS) wanda shima yana aiki azaman tsawo akan shahararrun masu binciken gidan yanar gizo da sauransu yayi kamanceceniya da sanannun hanyoyin mallakar kamfani kamar Lastpass ta hanyar adana kalmar sirri a cikin bayanan girgije mai kariya.
Daga cikin manyan halayenta Abinda za'a iya haskakawa daga wannan manajan kalmar sirri shine:
- Bitwarden yana adana duk kalmomin shiga da bayanan bayanai a cikin amintaccen ɓoyayyiyar taska. Ana kiyaye ɓoyayyen ɓoye tare da gishirin hashing da bit na AES-256.
- Bitwarden yana aiki a duka Firefox da Google Chrome akan Linux ko kuma ta hanyar aikace-aikacen komputa na Linux wanda yake iya sakewa
- Zai yiwu ku karɓi bakuncin sabuntar kalmar sirri ta Bitwarden idan baku amince da sabis ɗin gajimare wanda aka saita don kula da kalmomin shiga da bayanan ku ta hanyar tsoho ba.
- Bitwarden yana da ingantaccen janareto na sirri don taimaka muku karya halaye marasa kyau na sake amfani da kalmomin shiga.
Bayan wadannan, mafi kyawun su shine Bitwarden ba wai kawai yana aiki a cikin burauzar yanar gizo ba ta hanyar Firefox ko Chrome tsawo, amma kuma yana da aikace-aikacen Linux na asali.
Yadda ake girka Bitwarden akan Linux?
Masu haɓaka manajan kalmar wucewa na Bitwarden suna ba da fakiti daban-daban don samun damar girka shi a cikin Linux, ko dai ta kunshin cirewa, rpm, flatpak ko tare da AppImage.
Don haka ga batun waɗanda ke amfani da rarraba tare da tallafi don fakitin bashi, zaku iya samun ingantaccen fasali na abokin cinikin Bitwarden daga gidan yanar gizon hukuma a cikin sashin saukarwa ko kuma idan kun fi so zaku iya zazzage shi tare da umarni masu zuwa daga tashar:
wget https://github.com/bitwarden/desktop/releases/download/v1.16.6/Bitwarden-1.16.6-amd64.deb
Bayan zazzagewa, zaku iya shigar da abokin harka tare da manajan kunshin da kuka fi so ko daga tashar tare da:
sudo dpkg -i Bitwarden-1.16.6-amd64.deb
Yanzu ga waɗanda suke amfani da tsarin tare da tallafi don rpm kunshin da ya kamata su yi amfani da shi shine mai zuwa:
wget https://github.com/bitwarden/desktop/releases/download/v1.16.6/Bitwarden-1.16.6-x86_64.rpm
Kuma suna shigarwa tare da:
sudo rpm -i Bitwarden-1.16.6-x86_64.rpm
Yanzu, kafa daga appimage fayil cewa zamu iya saukarwa tare da:
wget https://github.com/bitwarden/desktop/releases/download/v1.16.6/Bitwarden-1.16.6-x86_64.AppImage
Anyi saukewar Dole ne mu ba da izinin aiwatar da fayil ɗin tare da:
sudo chmod a+x Bitwarden-1.16.6-x86_64.AppImage
Kuma suna gudu tare da:
./Bitwarden-1.16.6-x86_64.AppImage
Sauran hanyar dole ne mu girka Bitwarden akan kusan duk abubuwan rarraba Linux na yanzu, yana tare da taimakon fakitin Flatpak.
Don wannan dole ne mu sami tallafi don samun damar shigar da aikace-aikacen wannan nau'in a cikin tsarin. Sanin cewa kuna da tallafi na Flatpak akan tsarin ku, kawai buɗe tashar a ciki kuma gudanar da wannan umarni a ciki:
flatpak install --user https://flathub.org/repo/appstream/com.bitwarden.desktop.flatpakref
Kuma a shirye da shi, tuni kun riga kun girka aikace-aikacen akan tsarinku.
Kawai bincika aikace-aikacen tsakanin menu na aikace-aikacen ku don ƙaddamar da shi akan tsarinku.
Idan ba a samo shi ba, kuna iya gudanar da aikace-aikacen akan tsarinku tare da umarni mai zuwa daga tashar:
flatpak run com.bitwarden.desktop
Yanzu idan kana son cire wannan aikace-aikacen, kawai share fayil ɗin appimage ɗin da ka sauke ko kuma idan ka girka tare da Flatpak kawai gudanar da wannan umarnin a cikin tashar:
flatpak uninstall com.bitwarden.desktop