Microsoft kwanan nan ya sanar da ƙaddamar da sabon sigar rarraba Linux "CBL Mariner 1.0" (Common Base Linux Mariner), wanda aka yiwa alama a matsayin farkon fasalin aikin kuma ana amfani dasu a cikin ayyukanku na Linux, kamar Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) da Azure Sphere operating system.
Ga waɗanda ba su san CBL-Mariner ba, don Allah a sani cewa wannan rarraba Linux ce ta cikin gida don kayan girgije da samfuran Microsoft da aiyuka. An tsara CBL-Mariner don samar da daidaitaccen dandamali ga waɗannan na'urori da ayyuka kuma zai haɓaka ikon Microsoft na ci gaba da sabunta Linux.
Rarrabawa abin birgewa ne, tunda pYana bayar da ƙananan ƙananan fakiti na asali waɗanda ke aiki azaman tushen ƙasa don ƙirƙirar cikewar kwantena, mahallin yanayi da sabis masu gudana akan abubuwan girgije da na'urorin haɓaka. Za'a iya ƙirƙirar ƙarin hadaddun da mafita na musamman ta hanyar ƙara ƙarin fakiti a saman CBL-Mariner, amma tushe ga duk waɗannan tsarin ba su canzawa ba, sauƙaƙa kulawa da shirya don haɓakawa.
Misali, ana amfani da CBL-Mariner a matsayin tushe don WSL, wanda ke ba da kayan haɗin zane don tsara ƙaddamar da aikace-aikacen Linux GUI a cikin tsarin WSL2 na ƙasa (Windows Subsystem for Linux). Tushen wannan rarraba bai canza ba kuma ana aiwatar da tsawan ayyuka ta hanyar haɗa ƙarin kunshin tare da uwar garken Weston, XWayland, PulseAudio, da FreeRDP.
CBL-Mariner ya gina tsarin pYana ba da izinin ƙirƙirar fakitin RPM daban dangane da fayilolin SPEC da lambobin tushe, da hotunan tsarin tsarin monolithic ƙirƙira ta amfani da rpm-ostree kayan aiki da sabunta atomatik ba tare da shiga cikin fakiti daban ba. Sakamakon haka, ana tallafawa samfuran bayarwa na sabuntawa guda biyu: ta hanyar sabunta abubuwan fakitin mutum da kuma sake ginawa da sabunta dukkan hoton tsarin. Rarrabawar ya haɗa da mahimman abubuwan haɗin kawai kuma an inganta shi don ƙarancin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da amfani da sararin faifai.kazalika ga babban download gudu. Hakanan rarrabawa yana haskakawa ta hanyar haɗa ƙarin hanyoyin da yawa don inganta kariya.
Aikin ya ɗauki tsarin "matsakaicin tsaro ta tsohuwa", ban da samar da ikon tace kira ta tsarin ta hanyar tsarin seccomp, ɓoye ɓoyayyen faifai, tabbatar fakiti ta hanyar sa hannu na dijital. Matsakaicin ambaliyar ruwa, ambaliyar ajiya, da hanyoyin kariya na tsarin layi an ba su damar tsoho yayin aikin ginin.
An kunna yanayin yanayin bazuwar sararin samaniya wanda aka tallafawa a cikin kwaya na Linux, gami da hanyoyin kariya daga hare-hare masu alaƙa da alamomin alamomin, yayin da don wuraren ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya waɗanda sassan suke tare da kwaya da bayanan module, an saita yanayin karantawa kuma an hana aiwatar da shi Daga lambar. Zabi, ikon hana lodi na kayan kwaya bayan fara tsarin yana nan.
Ba a samar da hotunan ISO na yau da kullun ba. Ya kamata mai amfani ya iya ƙirƙirar hoto tare da ɗaukar abin buƙata da kansa (ana ba da umarnin hawa don Ubuntu 18.04). Akwai ma'ajiyar RPMs da aka gina wanda zaku iya amfani dasu don ƙirƙirar hotunanku bisa fayil ɗin daidaitawa.
Mai gudanarwa na ana amfani da systemd don gudanar da ayyuka da bootstrapping da kuma kunshin RPM da masu kula da DNF (vmWare bambance-bambancen TDNF) an ba su don gudanar da kunshin, yayin da sabar SSH ba ta kunna ta tsohuwa.
Don shigar da rarrabawa, an ba da mai sakawa wanda zai iya aiki a cikin rubutu da yanayin zane. Mai sakawa yana ba da ikon shigarwa tare da cikakkun saiti na kunshe-kunshe, yana ba da damar dubawa don zaɓar ɓangaren faifai, zaɓi sunan mai masauki, da ƙirƙirar masu amfani.
Idan kana son karin bayani game da shi, zaka iya duba bayanan A cikin mahaɗin mai zuwa.