Chakra ISO Netinstall da aka saki don gwaji

Assalamu alaikum duk wanda ya karanta kuma yayi tsokaci akan wannan labarin, ina da wata sanarwa da zan yi: NI AMINI NE.

Bayan 'yan makonnin da suka gabata na fara aikin neman rarraba a layin Arch Linux (distro ɗin da na ƙaunace shi kusan shekaru 5 da suka gabata kuma na yi amfani da shi har kwanan nan) don aiwatar da ƙaura na kwamfutocin kaina.
Arch ya ba ni da yawa a lokacin da na yi amfani da shi amma wasu canje-canje na kwanan nan a rayuwata suna nufin cewa duk da cewa ban taɓa barin duniyar tsarin mulki ba, yanzu ina da wasu sana'o'in da zan sadaukar da kaina ga su.
A irin wannan yanayi kuma kodayake kamar yadda na ambata zan ci gaba da kula da kaina da kuma kaiwa ga tsarina a yau ban sake samun lokacin sadaukar da kai ga taron masu fasaha ba kamar yadda na saba a da.
Yanzu, yin ƙaura zuwa rarraba wanda ya haɗu da halayen da ni ke bayani dalla-dalla a ƙasa ba komai bane, aƙalla ga wanda yake da alaƙa sosai da tsarin tsarin da kayan aikin IT gaba ɗaya, mafi ƙarancin bayan ya san yawancin tsarin GNU + Linux kuma a ƙarshe ya sami wani abu mai girma kamar Arch Linux.
Ainihi ina neman yin ƙaura zuwa rarraba OOTB tare da tallafi na gefe mai kyau, sake jujjuyawa, idan zai yiwu bisa ga KDE SC (kodayake ba lallai ne ya zama dole ba tunda koyaushe zan iya ƙara aikace-aikacen da kuke buƙata, idan da gaske kuna buƙatar su: digiKam ya zo a tunanina), duk da cewa OOTB ne, da ba a girka duk abin da zai buƙaci a cikin rayuka 1000 ba, cewa zai zama na al'ada idan zai yiwu, wanda zai sauƙaƙa neman hanyoyin magance matsaloli kuma ya ba ni damar neman duka Kayan aikin da zan buƙaci hakan, a ƙarshe, ba Leviathan bane kuma a cikin OOTB ɗinsa ya kasance mai sauƙi, sassauƙa da sauri yadda ya kamata. Kuma hakan tabbas zaiyi aiki sosai akan HW na kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka kuma idan zai yiwu a kan sauran kwamfutocin da ba uwar garken ba.
A takaice, Ina buƙatar rarraba tare da waɗannan halaye:
1. OOTB (Daga cikin akwatin)
2. Sanarwa na Rabawa: a cikin 2013 wauta ce don amfani da GNU + Linux rarraba wani nau'in, duka don tebur / kwamfyutocin / wuraren aiki da sabobin. A bangaren kwamfyutocin kwamfyutoci / kwamfyutocin kwamfyutoci, wauta ce a jira 6 ko fiye da watanni har sai lokacin da aka sabunta rarrabawar kwatsam kuma zai ba mu damar samun damar sabbin hanyoyin aikace-aikacen da muke amfani da su yau da kullun lokacin da za mu iya sabuntawa a cikin sauran rarrabawa da dandamali sun ce aikace-aikace ba tare da wata matsala ba. A fagen sabobin, yana da matukar amfani a sami damar iya amfani da sabbin fasahohi da sabunta waɗanda ake dasu don samun damar sabbin abubuwa, ba kawai facin tsaro ba.
3. Cewa ya kiyaye, aƙalla a ɓangare mai kyau, tare da ƙa'idodin da aka shimfiɗa a ciki
https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/The_Arch_Way y
https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/The_Arch_Way_v2.0 .
4. Mai sassauci, mai sauri, haske, inda mai yuwuwa tare da mai da hankali kan sysadmins ko aƙalla poweusers, yana ba da damar isa ga tsarin ta hanya mai tsabta ba tare da amfani da kayan aikin kere kere ba.
5. Wannan ba shakka yana gudanar da kyau a kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka na.
6. Kyakkyawan tallafi na gefe.
7. Amfani: cewa kasancewa OOTB da bin ƙa'idodin masu amfani na ƙarshe bazai ɗauke damar amfani da distro ba, ya kasance ta hanyar "nauyi" mai ɗorewa, rashin ƙananan kayan aiki, da dai sauransu.
8. Babban al'ada ko kuma aƙalla tare da al'ummomin aiki da iyawa.
9. Kafa - ko kuma aƙalla suna da wata dabara mai ma'ana wacce zata ci gaba da haɓaka har zuwa wani lokaci kuma ba zata ɓace ba wata rana wata rana ta bar ni tare da buƙatar neman sabon rarraba.
10. Mai sauƙin gudanarwa: gwargwadon yadda zai yiwu daga wuraren ajiya na PPA wanda, kodayake a wasu lokuta suna iya yin rashi na rashin wasu takurai don samun damar sabunta software yayin sabunta tsarin, shine ainihin caca.
10. Tare da sabunta software da kernels, wanda a kowane hali baya haifar da rashin zaman lafiya.
11. Cikakken tabbatacce, tare da ƙungiyar mutane masu kwazo a baya kuma tare da wuraren ajiya tare da software na yanzu, ba prehistoric ba.

A yau zan iya farin ciki in ce bayan kwanaki da yawa na amfani da Chakra (Benz) na sami irin wannan damuwa. Kawai Chakra abun al'ajabi ne kuma baya ambaton idan mutum tsoho ne wanda yake neman tsarin da ba lallai bane ya kula da kowane daki-daki.

Chakra yana yin * kama da ko mafi kyau * fiye da Arch + KDE SC. Duk da yake yana da sauri, tsarin ruwa, tare da dukkan fa'idodi na Arch dangane da sauƙin gudanarwar sa, yana da ƙananan fa'idodi waɗanda a ƙarshen rana duniya ce a cikin kansu:
a) an inganta kernel don aiki tare da KDE SC - a cikin Arch ko kuma irin wannan rarraba kernel an inganta shi don amfani da shi a cikin yanayi daban-daban, wanda dole ne ya sa maganar "wacce ke rufe mai yawa…" ko kuma da Ingilishi "Jack na duk kasuwancin , master na babu '.
b) KDE SC an goge shi, an kawata shi, an hade shi an kuma daidaita shi zuwa mafi karancin bayanan sa, wanda ke nufin misali - Na san shi karamin bayani ne - a cikin Dolphin shigarwar da ta dace da Nepomuk suna da kwatancen da suka dace a maimakon alamar janar da ta yana da Arch Dolphin (iri ɗaya na Dolphin da KDE SC) kuma dole ne in kula da kaina.
Abinda ba ƙaramin dalla-dalla ba shine cewa tare da sababbin ci gaban Nepomuk da sauran kayan aikin KDE a cikin wannan sabon fasalin 4.10, hannun Chakra devs ya bayyana don bayar da tsarin mai haske, mai sauri kuma tare da duk tebur fasali da aka kunna - har ma da inji na yayi sanyi sosai bayan awoyi na amfani da Chakra tare da buɗe aikace-aikace da yawa!
c) Kamar yadda Chakra haɗin keɓaɓɓe ne, ban buƙaci shigar da kayan aikin acpi, acpid ko kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka don samun riba daga tsarin ba. A zahiri, a farkon shigarwar da nayi na Chakra kuma da nayi amfani da ita don gwada fasahohi da hanyoyin da nayi amfani da su a Arch Linux, na fahimci cewa duk da cewa a cikin Arch -da sauran tsarin- yana da amfani a yi amfani da su a cikin Chakra ba kawai sun kasance masu iko amma basu da amfani. Chakra rarrabawa ce wacce ake tunanin komai kuma wannan ba shi da tsada saboda mu, a matsayin mu na masu amfani da ƙarshen, kawai muna kula da jin daɗin amfani da na'urar.

Ko ta yaya, saboda dalilan da na bayyana a sama, har yanzu ba zai yiwu ba a gare ni in yi amfani da Ubuntu ko Linux Mint (zai fi dacewa KDE), rarrabawa da nake matukar so duk da gadon su na Debian: ranar da Ubuntu ta zama jujjuya-sakewa zan kimanta bukatata a lokaci don yin ƙaura ko ba zuwa wannan dandamali ba fiye da komai don haɗa kai da amfani da tsarin tunda sabbin sabobina suna tafiyar da dukkan Ubuntu Server - Na riƙe tsofaffin tare da Arch.
Ubuntu Server rarraba ne don sabobin da suke da wahalar samun ƙasa amma a yau yana da kyau, matsalolin da ya daɗe suna da su suna bayan mu kuma a yau yana da abubuwa da yawa da zamu bayar.
Na kuma gwada sabon salo na budeSUSE, 12.3 RC2, amma har yanzu na gano cewa duk da sha'awar da na sanya shi, har yanzu yana da matukar damuwa ga ƙaunata kuma yana dacewa da ƙwarewar IT / kasuwanci, musamman ga waɗanda dole su ma'amala da cibiyoyin sadarwar da aka haɗa da injunan Windows.
Fedora filin wasa ne na sabbin fasahohi tare da iyakantaccen tallafi tsakanin bugu na watanni 18 kuma tare da mahimmancin ra'ayi ɗaya game da sabon software da kernels kamar Ubuntu, saboda haka an rage shi kwata-kwata.
Mageia: Ban taɓa amfani da Mandriva fiye da yadda ake hangowa daga nesa ba kuma daga abin da nake karantawa akan rukunin yanar gizonku ba shakka ba distro bane ga wanda ya dace da jijiyar sysadmin.

Wasu yanzu suna tunanin wasu hanyoyin kai tsaye zuwa Arch kamar Cinnarch, ArchMint, ArchBang ko Manjaro da sauransu: gaskiyar ita ce ba su cika buƙatata ba. ArchBang yana Arch an goge kuma an gyara shi amma har yanzu yana buƙatar mai amfani ya kula da shi, ba OOTB distro ga masu amfani ba (abin da nake nema da kaina!) Amma maimakon haka distro ne ga sysadmins da ɗan rago masu ƙarfi waɗanda suke so a saka Arch Linux kuma tashi da gudu cikin kankanin lokaci.
ArchMint bai cika saurayi ba kuma yana amfani da MATE shima - kodayake ina son GNOME2 sosai a yau irin wannan tebur ɗin 'retro' ba abin tambaya bane.
Ina son Cinnarch duk da cewa tana da wasu bayanai wadanda ke nuna cewa har yanzu tana bukatar dan aiki - ba mai tsanani ba, a zahiri babban mai kirkirar Cinnarch ya zama Amintaccen Mai Amfani da Arch Linux a ɗan gajeren lokacin da ya wuce wanda yayi kyau.
Manjaro Linux Cinnamon ya tabbatar da cewa yana da aiki na musamman kuma a gaskiya na girka shi akan ɗaya daga cikin injina duk da cewa yana da ɗan gaba: Chakra na zuwa!
Manjaro Linux yana kan hanya don zama babban rarraba amma tabbas, har yanzu yana da nesa da zama abin da Chakra yake. Kari akan haka, sigar KDE SC ta Manjaro ta gama gari ce, a Chakra teburin KDE SC shine mashahurin mai karɓar dukkan ɓarnatar 🙂

Yanke shawarar wane ɓoye ne zai ɗauka don lokaci mai zuwa ba shi da sauƙi har sai na yanke shawarar gwada Benz.
Na furta cewa Chakra ba ta kasance cikin ƙaunatattun ƙaunatattun da nake nesa da ita ba, akasin haka ne: duk lokacin da na gwada sai na ga kurakurai a cikin mai shigarwar, ƙwarewar amfani mai amfani, tsabtataccen bloatware don haka mamaki na ya yi girma lokacin da na gano yadda yake kyau. yana cikin MV kuma ban ambaci lokacin da na yanke shawarar girka shi akan tsohuwar rarrabawa ba, abin al'ajabi ne na gaskiya.

EPILOGUE
Idan kun kasance maharba kuma kuna son KDE SC kuma kuna mafarkin Arch wanda aka keɓance musamman don KDE da KDE da keɓaɓɓe kuma suka haɗu da Arch, idan kuna son kawar da gudanarwar mutum na kowane ɗayan bayanan tsarin ba tare da rasa ikon kulawa ba kuma mai mahimmanci akan shi a halin yanzu ya zama dole - a haƙiƙa har yanzu ana sabuntawa daga na'ura mai kwakwalwa, babu wani abu kamar mai sarrafa kunshin zane (ban da gaskiyar cewa akwai gaba-gaba da yawa don pacman) wanda kawai yake ban mamaki kuma yana faɗi abubuwa da yawa daga masu haɓakawa-, idan suna son tsarin shigar da ƙarshe ya kasance yana da halaye irin na tsohuwar Arch dangane da haske, sassauƙa, sauri, salo, faɗaɗawa, kuma idan har suma sun yaba da kyau da kayan na fasahar da ke rakiyar kyakkyawan aikin fasaha saboda haka abu ne mai yiyuwa cewa Chakra tabbas damuwar da suke nema ne.

Ba na so in rufe wannan bayanin ba tare da ambaton ainihin * sinadarin * da Chakra ke bayarwa game da sauran rarrabawa dangane da ɓangaren fasaha ba: rarraba yana da kyau a duk inda kuka kalle shi. A halin da nake ciki na fi son jigogi masu kyau don haka ina amfani da Dharma tare da wasu canje-canje: OS na farko (windows, QtCurve widget set da launuka), Shere Khan don siginar linzamin kwamfuta a cikin X (tashar tashar linzamin kwamfuta na MacOS tare da ƙwallon bakin teku da duka) da Helium na Plasma. Abubuwan zane na Chakra suna da kyau kuma suna ba da gudummawa don ba distro kyautar ta musamman kuma hakan bai yi kama da hakan ba, rarrabawar GNU + Linux (Ba ina faɗin hakan da farin ciki ba, duk tsawon rayuwata na yi amfani da takalmin hoto a cikin Arch kuma na fara zama na X daga layin umarni) amma tsarin aiki wanda yake kusa da MacOS ko Windows dangane da haɗakar sa amma tare da duk kyawawan halaye waɗanda GNU + Linux ne kawai ke iya samarwa.

A ƙarshe: yana da sauƙin fassara Chakra lokacin da ba a amfani da shi (Ina da) amma yana da mahimmanci a bayyana cewa Chakra distro ne da aka yi niyya ga masu amfani da wutar lantarki da masu kula da tsarin 'masu ritaya' waɗanda suke son ƙarfi, tsarin zamani, mai ƙarfi, mai sauri , mai sassauci da sassauci inda komai ke aiki yadda yakamata.
Tabbacin wannan shi ne cewa a cikin Chakra, ba kamar sauran saura ba (kusan) duk rikice-rikicen da suke amfani da tsari sun yanke shawarar amfani da sabon tsarin suna na hanyoyin sadarwar yanar gizo tun daga farko maimakon ci gaba da rufe su - misali hanyar sadarwar mahaifina ita ce ba eth0 ba amma enp3s0 bisa ga sababbin yarjejeniyoyi na daidai suna na hanyoyin musaya.
Har ila yau duk da cewa KDE 4.10 ya yi canjin zuwa udisks2 a Chakra suna kula da amfani da udisks saboda koma baya da ƙananan aikin da udisks2 ke gabatarwa.
Duk waɗannan bayanan suna taimakawa wajen nuna cewa a bayan Chakra akwai ƙungiyar da ke da ma'ana mai yawa, waɗanda ke yin tunani sosai kafin su yanke kowane shawara kuma lallai za ku iya ganin soyayyar da suka sa a cikin ɓarnar don yadda take aiki.

Idan zan sami shigata ta KDE SC 4.10 tare da kernel 3.7.6 ya cika baki ɗaya, zanyi tsammanin ina fuskantar Arch Linux ko tsarin Gentoo saboda yadda komai da komai suke aiki.

Har yanzu dole ne in yi tsokaci kan tsarin sandboxing da suke amfani da shi don tarin aikace-aikacen da ba na Qt ba da kuma yawancin halayen aikin Chakra, amma ra'ayina lokacin da na fara rubutu shi ne yin tsokaci ba gaba daya ba 😛

Arch yana da kyau amma a Chakra Ina da Arch + KDE wanda zan iya cimmawa idan ina da lokacin sadaukar da kaina gareshi. Kuma tunda akwai mutane da yawa waɗanda suke tabbatar da cewa sun san abin da suke yi, me yasa ɓata lokaci wajen sake inganta motar? Chakra Benz ƙaramin abu ne mai daraja mai daraja.

Gaisuwa da ci gaba da ba Chakra gwadawa: lallai zaku rasa 'ƙarfin Arch' kaɗan da wasu abubuwan da aka shirya ko AUR (kamar vcp) da waɗancan kayan aikin da nufin sysadmins amma zaku sami babban tsarin aiki. don ƙara software ɗin da suke so ba komai bane, ƙari idan sun zo daga amfani da Arch.