Idan kai mai amfani ne GNU / Linux, kuma kuma, mai amfani da Debian GNU / Linux musamman da abubuwan da suka samo asali, to lallai ne ku san menene APT daidai. Idan ba kai ba, ba komai, zan fada maka.
APT (Na'urar Marufi Na Gaba ko Na'urar Marufi Na Gaba) shine tsarin sarrafa kunshin da aka kirkira kuma don aikin Debian, kodayake ana iya amfani da shi a cikin sauran rarrabawa.
Har zuwa na Pacman, ya kasance a gare ni mafi kyau Manajan kunshin Na gwada, kuma an sake shi shekaru 16 da suka gabata, don haka kuna iya ɗaukar sa a matsayin mayaƙin yaƙi.
A ranar 1 ga Afrilu na wannan shekara, aka ƙaddamar da sigar 1.0 na APT, wanda babban abin al'ajabi shi ne cewa yana daidaita dokokin:
$ sudo apt-get [zabin] $ sudo apt-cache [za cu] ]ukan]
Saboda wannan, an halicci binary da ake kira kawai:
# apt
Tare da sabon binary ana amfani da zaɓuɓɓuka masu zuwa (wasu kuma ana amfani dasu tare da aptitude):
- list: kwatankwacin jerin dpkg kuma ana iya amfani dashi tare da tutoci --ka shigar or - sabuntawa.
- search: yana aiki kamar binciken apt-cache amma yana sarrafa sakamakon abidi.
- show: yana aiki iri ɗaya kamar wasan kwaikwayon ɓoye-ɓoye amma yana ɓoye bayanan da mutane basu cika damuwa da su ba (kamar hashes). Kuna iya ganin cikakken sakamakon ta hanyar nuna cache-show ba shakka.
- update: yana aiki daidai kamar yadda ya dace amma a wannan lokacin yana da launuka.
- kafa, cire: aara sandar ci gaba yayin dpkg yana gudana.
- inganci: yana aiki iri ɗaya kamar dace-samu dist-haɓakawa -with-new-pkgs.
- cikakken-inganci- Suna mai ma'ana don haɓakawa.
- gyara-kafofin: gyara fayil ɗin list.list ta amfani da $ EDITOR.
Ga misalin yadda sandar ci gaba take kama:
Kuna iya kunna / musaki ci gaban shigarwa tare da umarnin:
# Echo 'Dpkg :: Progress-Fancy "1"> / sauransu / apt / apt.conf.d / 99progressbar'
Kuma hakane 😀
Source: Shafin Michael Vogt
Mai matukar ban sha'awa don haɗuwa dace-samu tare da apt-cache a cikin umarni ɗaya.
Lokaci ya yi.
Da kyau, sun ɗauki shekaru 21 kawai don samun mai sarrafa kunshin binary tare da mashaya ci gaba, ba ma Arch Linux ba cewa a cikin ~ 10 shekaru da kasancewar distro suna da ɗayan mafi kyawun tsarin kunshin GNU / Linux, ba ambaci manajan ta, pacman!
Oh fuck, jira ... kawai wata hanya ce ta kusa: S
Da kyau, matsalar ba zata zama daidai ba, amma aƙalla, mataki na gaba shine inganta DPKG don ya kasance a tsayin Pacman.
Abinda anan shine, wane tasiri wannan zai yi akan hargitsi? Ina nufin, a cikin cikakkiyar rayuwar sigar da ba za ku iya yin wannan canjin ba bisa son zuciya ba, ina tsammanin wannan zai iya karya duk shirye-shiryen API kamar Muon, wanda dole ne ya kasance yana amfani da umarnin da ya dace da duk labarin ... hargitsi? Ko kuma ina magana ne ba tare da na sani ba? xD
Ina tsammanin za a ninka shi, zai dace da farko
Bari mu gani .. yana faɗar Wikipedia:
«… Dpkg ita kanta kayan aiki ne mai ƙananan matakai; ana buƙatar ƙarshen ƙarshen matakin farko don kawo fakitoci daga wurare masu nisa ko warware rikice-rikice masu rikitarwa a cikin dogaro da fakiti. Debian ya dace da wannan aikin ... »
Don haka ina ganin cewa muddin DPKG bai canza ba, babu damuwa idan APT ta ƙara ko cire zaɓuɓɓuka ..
Wannan daidai. DPKG kamar PKGTOOL ne na Slackware, kuma sabanin Slackware wanda baya bada kwalliya don komawa baya, a cikin Debian, sun yi tsayin daka don yin kyakkyawan ƙarshen baya kuma kamar yadda APT ta inganta shi, zan yaba wa sun inganta a ce backend.
Bayan duk wannan, PKGTOOL da DPKG ba za su iya riskar PACMAN ba (da kyau, yana da komai, kuma ya zuwa yanzu, yana da kyau kamar APT).
A ganina cewa umarnin finak ya kamata yayi kama da wannan:
# echo 'Dpkg :: Progress-Fancy "1"> / sauransu / apt / apt.conf.d / 99progressbar'
Labari mai ban sha'awa.
Me dogon lokaci ya dauke su suyi wani abu makamancin haka, haka kuma OpenSUSE, Fedora, Arch basu dauke su don yin mashaya irin wannan ba, kawai suna buƙatar shi ya zama kamar yadda aka umarce su kamar Yum, suna magana da kyau. : shafi na
Na gyara, don umarni na ƙarshe don aiki dole ne a rubuta shi:
# echo Dpkg :: Progress-Fancy "1"> /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/99progressbar
Gode.
Na uku shine fara'a:
#echo 'Dpkg :: Progress-Fancy "1";' > /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/99progressbar
Na wargaje oo.
za a iya sabuntawa akan debian wheezy
?
Kawai girkawa daga kunshin sid
Wani lokaci na APT. Da zarar an gano duniyar Pacman kun fahimci iyakantata. A ra'ayina Pacman shine mamallaki kuma ubangijin gnu / linux. Ba shi da wanda zai yi masa inuwa.
Ana kwafa wasu zypper, yum ko pacman. Ina jin ƙarancin ingantawa don tsarin gaba-D kuma zan iya rayuwa har zuwa gare shi. A ƙarshen rana kayan aiki koyaushe suna aiki tare da farawa kuma ba tare da System-D ba, wataƙila don haka wannan canjin.
Ds23yTube: «Bayan haka, apt koyaushe yana aiki tare da farawa ba tare da System-D ba»
@ Ds23yTube Mista Ubuntero, dole ne ku kara koyo kafin yin irin wadannan kalamai na rarrabe kamar haka. APT kayan aikin Debian ne, kuma saboda wannan bai taɓa amfani da farawa ba, sai dai SysVInit (System V).
Ga Kaisar abin da ke na Kaisar.
Oh, ci gaba mashaya… wannan haƙiƙa tsalle ne!
Amma ina da wasu shakku:
- Shin ana iya canza launi?
- Wani nau'in rubutu kuke amfani dashi? Ba za a iya amfani da fata ba?
- Za a iya ƙara widget din?
- Shin yana aiki sosai akan allon taɓawa?
Bari muji ko wani zai iya fayyace wadannan mahimman tambayoyin ... ¬¬
PS: gaske? Shin sandar ci gaba ita ce mahimman taken? Abin tausayi.
wannan kyakkyawan labari ... sandar ci gaba ita ce mafi ƙanƙanta daga gare ta ... Ina cikin damuwa game da canjin umarnin ...: S
Kyakkyawan ci gaba.
Na ganshi mai matukar ban sha'awa da kyau sosai ...
MAKIRCIN !!!