Daga ina ne shahararrun mashahuran Linux guda 10 suka fito?

M son sanin Etymology na 10 mashahuri Linux distros? Da kyau, ni ma ... kuma na sami amsar a cikin kyakkyawan rubutu daga Alt1040. Daga cikin ire-iren abubuwan da ke tattare da Linux har ila yau mun sami wasu nau'ikan sunaye masu ban sha'awa waɗanda galibi suna sa mu mamaki dalilin da yasa wani zai ambaci wani abu haka?

Debian

Debian An ƙirƙira shi a cikin 1993, ta Ian Murdock, sunan kansa wasa ne akan kalmomi; tunda an kirkireshi a matsayin ragi ga sunan budurwarsa a wancan lokacin (yanzu tsohuwar matar), Derigar mama da naku, Ian. Wace hanya mafi kyau don bayyana ƙaunarka ga yarinya fiye da ƙirƙirar distro tare da sunanta?

Sabayon

Sabayon wani yanki ne wanda aka haifa a Trento, Italia kuma an sa masa suna ne saboda kayan zaki na Italia wanda ya saba da yankin da ake kira Zabaglione, wanda aka yi shi da ruwan ƙwai, sukari da giya. A hakikanin gaskiya kayan zaki ne da aka sani kuma a Latin Amurka; a Argentina suna kiransa "sambayón" kuma a Colombia "sabajón".

Harshen Mandriva

An san wannan distro a da Linux na Mandrake, wanda MandrakeSoft ya kula, wani kamfani da ya rasa nasarar shari'a a kan sunan "Mandrake" - wanda yake na Hearst Corporation. Wani lokaci daga baya, sai Connectivia ta sayi MandrakeSoft, sakamakon wannan haɗakar ta kasance Mandriva.

OpenSUSE

OpenSUSE shine aikin SUSE na al'umma, wanda Novell da AMD ke tallafawa. SUSE kalmace ta Jamusanci don "Software Und System Entwicklung" - ci gaban software da tsarin. An kuma faɗi cewa yabo ne ga injiniyan Bajamushe - ƙwararre kan kwamputa - Konrad Zuse.

RedHat

Akwai nau'ikan fasali guda uku game da dalilin da yasa sunan wannan distro:

• Jar hps koyaushe alama ce ta 'yanci da juyi; a zahiri waɗanda suka kasance ɓangare na Juyin Juya Halin Faransa suka ɗauke su, a Hutun Phrygian.
• Marc Ewing, wanda ya kirkiro RedHat, yana da dangantaka ta musamman don jajaye kuma ya sa ɗayansu - wanda kyauta ce daga kakansa - yayin karatu a Carnagie Mellon, inda kowane aikin da ya fara sai ya faɗi wani abu da ya fara. Hula ". Don haka zabi na "Red Hat Linux" ya kasance mai ma'ana.
• Labarin Marc ya maimaita kansa amma ta wata hanyar daban. A cikin kwaleji, lokacin da wani ya sami matsala game da kwamfutarsa, sai suka tafi sashin IT, inda kowa ya ce ya kamata su yi magana "da yaron a cikin jan hular." Marc ya zama sananne wajen gyara injinan takwarorin sa - kuma yana samun wasu 'yan kudade a cikin aikin - a zahiri ya shahara sosai har zuwa wani lokaci, a jami'ar sa, yana cewa wani "jar hular" yana da ma'ana da wani wanda yake da ilimin sarrafa kwamfuta.

Fedora

Fedora Aiki ne wanda wata alumma ta yi kuma RedHat ta dauki nauyinsa, sunan "Fedora" ya fito ne daga sunan nau'in hular da take da hoton tambarin RedHat. Hanya ce mai sauƙi ga jama'ar Fedora su ce "waɗannan asalinmu ne, amma mu wani abu ne daban."

Linux Mint

Linux Mint shafin yanar gizo ne wanda aka keɓe don Linux wanda ke ƙunshe da koyarwa da labarai game da software kyauta. A wancan lokacin ba distro bane. Mint suna ne mai sauƙin tunawa kuma yana ɗan tunatar da ɗanɗanon ɗanɗano wanda ya haɗu da penguins, mashin ɗin Linux na hukuma.

Gentoo

Gentoo cikakken rarraba tushen tushe ne, menene ma'anar wannan? da kyau, wannan yana nufin cewa an tattara komai daga karce, wanda ke taimakawa sanya shi cikin sauri. Yana kama da yin kwalliyar al'ada. Koyaya, gaskiyar cewa yana da sauri yasa wannan distro ya canza sunansa (a baya ana kiransa Enoch) zuwa Gentoo, nau'in penguin da ke saurin iyo (Pygoscelis papua, gentoo penguin cikin hausa).

Slackware

Wannan distro dinne ya kirkireshi Patrick Volkerding ne adam wata, da farko a matsayin karamin aiki; a zahiri, yana ƙoƙari ya kiyaye shi ba mai mahimmanci ba, ya yanke shawarar sanya shi santsi. Me yasa haka? To kun gani, Patrick memba ne na cocin SubGenios, addinin parodi wanda yake kafa falsafar sa akan bincike slack, ma'anar 'yanci,' yanci da tunani na asali. Bayan wannan, sunan ya makale, sakamakon shine ƙarancin slack da software.

Ubuntu

Wannan - ba tare da wata shakka ba - sanannen sanannen yanayin wannan lokacin kuma mai yiwuwa ma'anar sunansa ba sirri bane ga ɗayanku, a cewar shafin hukuma:

“Sunan rabarwar ya fito ne daga tunanin Zulu da Xhosa na ubuntu, wanda ke nufin mutuntaka ga wasu ko ni saboda mun kasance ne. Ubuntu wani motsi ne na Afirka ta Kudu wanda Bishop Desmond Tutu ke shugabanta, wanda ya lashe kyautar Nobel ta zaman lafiya a shekarar 1984 saboda gwagwarmayarsa da nuna wariyar launin fata a Afirka ta Kudu. "

Mark Shuttleworth, majiɓincin wannan aikin, ya saba da wannan tunanin yanzu kuma ya yanke shawarar amfani da wannan damar don inganta kyawawan manufofin Ubuntu. Saboda haka amfani da wannan sunan, wanda kuma ya nuna - a matakan da yawa - ka'idojin kowace ƙungiyar software ta kyauta.

Source: Alt1040