K saita KDM

Sannu KDE Fans! A nan kuma a wannan lokacin na kawo muku yadda ake tsara manajan shiga KDM wanda, kamar yadda kuka gani, kawai an girka shi ɗan shuɗi ne don yawancin dandano. Waɗanda basu riga sun girka KDE ɗin su akan Debian ba, muna ba da shawarar ku karanta labarin KDE mai sauri da kyau.

Daga yanzu za mu koya:

• Yaya za a saita KDM?
• Amfani da umarnin kcmshell
• Yaya za a saita KDM don karɓar buƙatun XDMCP?
• Yadda ake fara zaman nesa akan wata kwamfutar?

Yaya za a saita KDM?

A cikin KDE Taimako babi na 4 "Harhada kdm", zaku sami cikakken bayanin yadda ake saita KDM Access Manager. Ba mu da niyyar maye gurbin wannan taimakon, amma don nuna ƙananan matakan da dole ne mu bi don daidaitawa. Musamman ga "marasa haƙuri" waɗanda suke son samun mahalli mai daɗi kamar yadda ya kamata tare da ƙaramin adadin karatu.

Koyaya, muna ba da shawarar cewa kowa ya karanta kayan binciken ban mamaki a cikin "Cibiyar Taimako KDE".

Gargaɗi: Canje-canjen da muke yi wa tsarin Manajan Samun damar zai sake rubuta fayil ɗin / sauransu / kde4 / kdm / kdmrc, wanda a cikin asalin sa yana da maganganu da yawa don taimaka muku saita kdm. Amfani da wannan tsarin na abubuwan Tsarukan Tsarin zai ɓace bayanan wancan fayil ɗin. A saboda wannan dalili, muna ba da shawarar cewa kafin amfani da samfurin ka yi kwafin fayil ɗin a madadin fayil daban ko kuma ka kwafa shi zuwa babban fayil ɗin tare da suna daban. Wannan aikin ana ba da shawarar sosai ga duk fayilolin daidaita tsarin kuma za mu iya yin ta ta amfani da umarnin:

sudo cp / sauransu / kde4 / kdm / kdmrc /etc/kde4/kdm/kdmrc.original

Kira ga tsarin Manajan Samun dama:

Amfani da maɓallin haɗi Alt+F2 o Menu -> Kashe umarni, za mu kira fom ɗin KDM ta hanyar buga umarnin kdesudo kcmshell4 kdm. Idan mukayi daga na'ura mai kwakwalwa karka manta ka rubuta kasudo maimakon yadda aka saba sudo.

Bayan yarda, za a nuna mana fom mai zuwa:

Ta hanyar sa zamu sami damar daidaita bangarori da yawa - ba duka mai yuwuwa ba - na kdm. Bincika damar da taya murna! Kullum ka tuna cewa ya fi aminci Canja komai fiye da yadda aka nuna akan shafuka Masu amfani y Jin dadi.

Ana iya yin kira ga tsarin da ya gabata ta amfani da umarnin:

tsarin kdesudo

Mun fi son hanyar farko tunda mun tafi kai tsaye zuwa ga tsarin da ake magana kuma ba lallai bane mu zagaya ta cikin sauran zaɓuɓɓuka marasa adadi na Abubuwan da aka zaɓa na tsarin azaman mai amfani tushen.

Duk lokacin da muka canza a cikin kdm module dole ne mu aiwatar da umarnin:

kdesudo sabis kdm sake kunnawa

Amfani da umarnin kcmshell

syeda_4 kayan aiki ne don ƙaddamar da kayayyaki daban-daban daga Abubuwan Tsarin Tsarin ko KDE Control Panel. Ina ganin yana da matukar amfani musamman ga ɗakunan da mai amfani kawai zai iya samun damar su tushen, kuma sune waɗanda aka nuna mana tare da duk yiwuwar zaɓuɓɓukan daidaitawa nakasassu.

Don sanin zaɓuɓɓukan umarni, dole ne mu buga a cikin na'ura mai kwakwalwa:

kcmshell4 - taimako

Kuma don sanin waɗanne kayayyaki za mu iya samun damar ta hanyar:

kcmshell4 - jerin sunayen | Kara

Idan muna so mu adana a cikin fayil jerin abubuwan tsarin abubuwan da aka zaɓa na Tsarin:

kcmshell4 - jerin> module-list.txt

Don duba sabon fayil ɗin da aka kirkira, Alt + F2 ko ta hanyar wasan bidiyo:

kwrite module-list.txt

Yaya za a saita KDM don karɓar buƙatun XDMCP?

Daga KDE Taimako:

Babi na 9. Amfani da kdm don samun damar nesa (XDMCP)

Farashin XDMCP daidaitaccen Open Group ne na «X nuni yarjejeniya ta sarrafa sarrafawa"(X Dwasan wasa Mnazari Ckankara Pshiryayye) An yi amfani dashi don daidaita haɗi tsakanin tsarin nesa akan hanyar sadarwa.

XDMCP yana da amfani a cikin yanayin masu amfani da yawa inda akwai masu amfani tare da wuraren aiki da kuma sabar mai ƙarfi wanda zai iya samar da albarkatu don gudanar da zama mai yawa na X. Misali, XDMCP hanya ce mai kyau don sake amfani da tsoffin kwamfutoci - Pentium har ma da 486. tare da 16Mb na RAM ya isa ya gudu X kuma yayi amfani da XDMCP azaman kwamfutar da zata iya gudanar da zaman KDE na zamani akan sabar. A gefen uwar garke, da zarar zaman KDE (ko wani yanayi) yana gudana, gudanar da wani zai buƙaci ƙarin albarkatu kaɗan.

Koyaya, barin wasu hanyoyin samun dama ga mashin a bayyane yana da tasirin tsaro. Ya kamata ku gudanar da wannan sabis ɗin kawai idan kuna buƙatar ba da damar sabobin X masu nisa don fara zaman damar shiga kan tsarinku. Masu amfani da kwamfutar UNIX® mai sauƙi ba sa buƙatar gudanar da wannan.

Don dalilai masu amfani, ta hanyar XDMCP zamu iya samun damar shiga tebur ɗinmu ta nesa da aiki a kai kamar muna zaune a gaban injinmu. Yarjejeniyar Linux ce kuma ta hanyarsa kawai zamu iya haɗawa zuwa ko daga injunan Linux.

Don kwamfutar mu ta samu saukin amfani da injunan Windows, dole ne mu girka fakitin xrdp u sauran kayan aiki masu jituwa. Amma wannan wani labarin ne.

Zaɓin don fara zaman nesa an kashe ta tsoho saboda dalilai na tsaro. A yayin da muke aiki a cikin ƙaramin hanyar sadarwa, ko da injuna na zamani a kan kwamfutarmu da muke son shiga ta wannan kayan aikin, dole ne mu canza aƙalla fayiloli biyu. Kuma abokai, dole ne mu taɓa-waɗancan fayilolin sanyi. Kodayake da alama yana da wahala, za mu ga cewa yana da sauƙi!

Na farkonsu shi ne kdmrc, wanda dole ne mu gyara tare da izinin mai amfani tushen kuma gyara layi daya daga ciki a bangarensa [xdmcp] wanda yake a ƙarshen fayil ɗin. A wannan ɓangaren za mu sami layin da ke faɗi Enable = ƙarya, wanda dole ne mu canza zuwa Enable = gaskiya ne. Don haka muna gaya wa Kdm ya karɓi zaman nesa.

kdesudo kwrite / sauransu / kde4 / kdm / kdmrc

Ya kamata ya zama kamar haka:

Fayil na biyu wanda yakamata mu gyara shine Haccess, wanda ke da alhakin tabbatar da tsaro a cikin hanyar shiga nesa. Muna gayyatarku ka karanta maganganun idan kanaso ka kara takaita shiga kwamfutarka. A yanzu, za mu bari a sami damar samun namu daga duk wata na'ura da aka haɗa da cibiyar sadarwar, tunda an haɗa mu da ƙaramar hanyar sadarwa ko kuma muna son isa ga wata na’ura mai kama da KDE da ke aiki a kan kwamfutarmu:

kdesudo kwrite / sauransu / kde4 / kdm / Xaccess

Layin da kawai za mu gyara shi ne wanda yake da sharhi a ƙarshen yana cewa: # kowane mai masaukin baki na iya samun taga ta shiga. Rashin bayyana farkon layin, fayil ɗin yakamata yayi kama da wannan:

Ka tuna sake kunna kdm don canje-canje suyi tasiri:

kdesudo sabis kdm sake kunnawa

Yadda ake fara zaman nesa akan wata kwamfutar da aka haɗa da hanyar sadarwa?

Zamu iya samun damar sauran kwamfutocin da suka karɓi buƙatun XDMCP kafin fara zama ta cikin KDM ta danna maɓallin Menu -> Nisan shiga kuma za a nuna mana "XDMCP menu don inji”Tare da jerin kwamfutocin da ke goyan bayan irin waɗannan hanyoyin.

Idan muna son shiga wani kwamfutar bayan mun riga mun shiga kuma ba ma so mu bar ta, madadin zai kasance shigar da kunshin Remmina tare da kayan aikinku don yarjejeniyar XDMCP ta amfani da Synaptic ko umarnin wasan bidiyo:

sudo ƙwarewa shigar remmina remmina-plugin-xdmcp

Don samun damar Remmina: Menu -> Intanit -> Remmina Remote Desktop Client.

Kuma wannan shine don yau jama'a!