DOSBox: Yaya ake amfani da harsunan shirye-shiryen DOS a cikin GNU / Linux?

Wadanda muke amfani dasu GNU / Linux Distros akai-akai, yawanci muna amfani da m (wasan bidiyo), yayin da kawai 'yan masu amfani da Windows yawanci suna yi. Wasu tsofaffin masu amfani ne kawai waɗanda suka saba da amfani da shi, ko dai, saboda ɓullo da software ko buga wasannin gargajiya na zamanin da.

A baya can, yawancin masu amfani da GNU / Linux gudanar da gudanar da irin waɗannan tsoffin harsunan shirye-shiryen ko wasannin ƙarshe zuwa DOS ta amfani da DOSEmu, amma wannan aikin ba shi da aiki, kuma aikace-aikacen ya ƙwace relay DOSBox, kyale kowane mai amfani ya sake tsara wadancan lokutan.

A cikin hali na DOSEmu, wanda sunansa yake nufi DOS kwaikwayo, yace aikace-aikace an bashi damar gudanar da DOS Operating System da shirye-shiryen DOS da yawa, gami da aikace-aikacen DOS da yawa DPMI (DOS Yanayin Yanayin Kare o Hanyar Kariyar Yanayi don DOS) kamar yadda wasanni masu sauƙi na nau'in kaddara zuwa hadadden software kamar Windows 3.1, low GNU / Linux. Abin da ya sa, ya dace don tafiyar da waɗancan tsoffin harsunan shirye-shiryen waɗanda suka yi aiki a ƙarƙashin DOS, kamar su Foxpro, Pascal da C, a tsakanin wasu da yawa.

Duk da haka, DOSEmu a halin yanzu yana da ci gaba a layi daya, da ake kira DOSEmu2 wanda aka sabunta shi, kuma wanda za'a iya samunta ta hanyar haɗin mai zuwa: DOSEmu2.

Maimakon haka, DOSBox shiri ne na zamani dana zamani wanda yake da manufa iri daya, ma'ana shine DOS Tsarin Koyi wanda yake amfani da SDL laburare, wanda ya sa hakan DOSBox zama mai sauƙin shigarwa akan dandamali daban-daban, kamar su Windows, BeOS, GNU / Linux, MacOS X, da sauransu.

Har ila yau, DOSBox shima yayi koyi da Yanayin CPU: 286/386 gaske / kariya, kundin adiresoshin Fayil na Fayil din XMS / EMS, Tandy / Hercules / CGA / EGA / VGA / VESA graphics, da SoundBlaster / Gravis Ultra Sound katunan sauti, don cimma nasarar kyakkyawan dacewa tare da faxin tsofaffin apps, musamman ma Wasannin DOS.

DOSBox

Shigar da DOSBox

DOSBox yana aiki don daban-daban DEBIAN GNU / Linux Distros, kamar yadda kake gani a cikin masu zuwa mahadaSabili da haka, ana iya sanya shi cikin sauƙi daga tashar (na'ura) ta amfani da layin umarni masu zuwa:

sudo dace shigar dosbox

Don gudanar da shi, zaka iya bincika cikin menu na shirye-shirye don aikace-aikacen DOSBox Koyi da gudu. Yawancin lokaci ana yin rikodin wannan aikace-aikacen azaman nau'in rukuni. «Wasanni». Ko aiwatarwa daga tashar (na'ura) ta amfani da umarnin mai zuwa:

dosbox

Sanya kuma yi amfani da DOSBox

Da zarar an buɗe ko aiwatar da shi, kawai nasa littafin kan layi ko a cikin m (akwatin mutum) ko ka shawarta wiki, don fara amfani. Koyaya, babban abin da za'a fara amfani dashi shine hawa a kama-da-wane Drive (Disk) C a ina ne zai bambanta Shirye-shiryen DOS (yanayin shirye-shirye, wasanni da aikace-aikace daban-daban) za a zartar. Kamar yadda aka nuna a kasa:

$ Mount c / gida / mai amfani / appdosbox $ c: $ cd foldax $ executable.exe

Note: Rubutun "Apdosbox" iya ɗaukar sunan da kuka zaɓa, sunan "Jaka" ya kamata a maye gurbinsa da sunan babban fayil na DOS shirin (yanayin shirye-shirye, wasanni da aikace-aikace daban-daban) cewa ka kwafa a baya don a aiwatar da shi, da kuma sunan umarnin "Kashewa.exe" Dole ne ya zama wanda ya dace da aiwatarwa wanda dole ne a zartar don fara shi. A halinmu, mun kwafa babban fayil daga FoxPro don DOS.

Arshe amma ba mafi ƙaranci ba, DOSBox bada shawarar a cikin Sashin zazzagewa, yi amfani da wasu Zane mai zane (Gaban gaba) don sarrafa shi kuma canza yare mai amfani zuwa yarenku na gida, don kyakkyawan amfani dashi. Kuma duk da cewa, a jerin Gaban gaba ba a rajista ba Farashin DBGL, wannan yana da kyau kuma mai sauƙin amfani daya.

Kamar yadda kake gani, DOSBoxYana da shahararren DOS Emulator abin da aka saba amfani dashi a cikin tsofaffin harsunan shirye-shiryen DOS akan Windows yana da cikakken aiki. Ya rage kawai don bincika da sauke abubuwan da ake buƙata daga Yanar-gizo domin aiwatar da ita.

ƙarshe

Muna fatan wannan "amfani kadan post" game da «DOSBox», mai amfani da nau'in kayan aiki mai amfani, mai sauƙin shigarwa da amfani akan mu Tsarin Aiki na Kyauta da Buda, wanda ke ba mu damar aiwatarwa Aikace-aikacen DOS na dandamali na Windows, kamar su tsoffin shirye-shiryen yare da wasanni, yana da matukar amfani da amfani, ga duka «Comunidad de Software Libre y Código Abierto» kuma yana da babbar gudummawa wajan yada kyawawan al'adu, manyan halittu da girma na aikace-aikacen «GNU/Linux».

Kuma don ƙarin bayani, koyaushe kada ku yi shakka ku ziyarci kowane Laburaren kan layi kamar yadda OpenLibra y JITIT karanta littattafai (PDFs) akan wannan batun ko wasu yankunan ilmi. A yanzu, idan kuna son wannan «publicación», kar a daina raba shi tare da wasu, a cikin ku Yanar gizo da aka fi so, tashoshi, ƙungiyoyi, ko al'ummomi na hanyoyin sadarwar zamantakewa, zai fi dacewa kyauta kuma a buɗe Mastodon, ko amintacce kuma mai zaman kansa kamar sakon waya.

Ko kuma kawai ziyarci shafinmu na gida a DesdeLinux ko shiga Channel na hukuma Telegram na DesdeLinux don karantawa da jefa ƙuri'a don wannan ko wasu littattafai masu ban sha'awa akan «Software Libre», «Código Abierto», «GNU/Linux» da sauran batutuwan da suka shafi «Informática y la Computación»da «Actualidad tecnológica».