Duk 'yan wasan bidiyo akan Linux

Linux yana da zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa idan ya zo kunna bidiyo; duk da haka, sake kunnawa ta kafofin watsa labarai gaba ɗaya (wannan ya haɗa da kunna sauti, da sauransu) ba madaidaiciya a kan Linux ba kamar yadda yake akan sauran dandamali. Wannan ba saboda wasu irin raunin fasaha bane, amma kawai batun doka ne. Musamman, saboda haƙƙin mallaka wanda ke jagorantar tsare-tsaren multimedia da yawa, yana mai da shi "ba bisa doka ba" don ayyukan buɗe hanya don kunna DVD ko wasu shahararrun bidiyo da kododin sauti.

Kafin aiwatar da wannan shigarwar, dole ne a kunna wuraren ajiya duniya y Bambanci (duba universearfafa duniya da yawa).
Idan muna son amfani da Totem tare da GStreamer (tsoho injin), dole ne mu girka fakitin:

• gstreamer0.10-plugins-mara kyau
• gstreamer0.10-plugins-mummunan-multiverse
• gstreamer0.10-plugins-mummuna
• gstreamer0.10-plugins-mummuna-multiverse
• banzanai0.10-ffmpeg
• karafarini0.10-pitfdll

Idan maimakon haka muna son amfani da Totem tare da Xine, dole ne mu shigar da fakitin:

• libxine-karin kayan aiki
• wadem-xine

Don amfani MPlayerisa shigarwa kunshin 'yan wasa. Don amfani VLC, kunshin vlc.
Farawa da Ubuntu 7.10, don shigarwa multimedia codecs (GStreamer) gami da Java, ana iya yin sa daga manyan rumbunan Ubuntu. Kawai shigar da waɗannan fakiti na kama-da-wane:

• ƙarin-hana-karin ƙari na Ubuntu.
• kubuntu-ƙuntata-ƙari ga Kubuntu.
• xubuntu-ƙuntata-ƙari ga Xubuntu.

Mafi mashahuri 'yan wasan bidiyo:

• VLC: Cikakken kuma Multi-tsarin multimedia player.
• xine: Cikakken shirin na multimedia, na musamman a sake kunnawa bidiyo.
• Totem: Dan wasan fim din GNOME.
• MPlayer: inji mai karfin gaske da kuma karshenta.
• SMPlayer: Qt na tushen MPlayer gaba-ƙarshen.
• KMPlayer ainihin mai kunnawa / bidiyo don KDE.
• Kafi: cikakken ɗan wasa don KDE.
• ogle: DVD player da ke tallafawa menu na DVD.
• Helix: ɗan wasan media bisa ga abokin Helix DNA.
• Mai wasan kwaikwayo: realaudio mai kunnawa format.
• Miro: dandamali don talabijin da bidiyo don Intanet.
• Moovida Media Center: dandamali don talabijin da bidiyo don Intanit.
• Cizon: Mai kunna fim mai walƙiya.

VLC

VLC Media Player tayi kama da sauƙi mai kunnawa da farko, amma ba sauki bane. Baya ga kyau (kuma ana iya daidaita shi ta hanyar fatar intanet da zazzagewa) yana da damar kunna sauti / bidiyo daga fayilolin gida, fayilolin da ake samu akan hanyar sadarwa / intanet kuma har ma suna iya kunna kyamarar yanar gizo. Kamar ɗan wasan MPlayer, ana karɓar kododinta daga FFmpeg, libavcodec da wasu nau'ikan codec kamar Cinepak, libmpeg2, MAD da Vorbis. Hakanan mai kunnawa na VLC yana goyan bayan nau'ikan subtitles idan kuna son kallon finafinan da aka fassara.

Kamar MPlayer, VLC na iya kunna gurbatattun fayilolin da basu cika ba kuma yana ba da fasali don ƙoƙarin gyara ɓatattun bidiyo. Hakanan yana tallafawa matatun, kamar editocin bayan-samarwa, kuma yana ba ku damar daidaita bambanci da haske.

VLC tana da fakitin masu amfani da keɓaɓɓu don tsarin daban, misali shine wxWidgets ko kuma Qt interface; Kari akan haka, ya hada da fakitoci da zane-zane har 50 ko fatu zuwa yadda kuke so. A cikin yanar gizon yanar gizo zaku iya ƙirƙirar jerin waƙoƙi ko kunna fayilolin kan layi. Kyauta ne a ƙarƙashin lasisin GPL.

Yanar gizo: www.videolan.org/vlc

Xine

Xine yana ɗaya daga cikin tsoffin 'yan wasan bidiyo na Linux. Xine aikace-aikace ne na zamani, wanda ke nufin cewa a fili ya raba ainihin daga ƙarin aikin da aka ƙara tare da plugins. Bangaren da za'a iya kiransa jigon mai kunnawa yana ɗaukar aiki tare na sauti da bidiyo, yana ba da sadarwar tsakanin bangarori daban-daban na Xine, da sauransu. Sannan abubuwan haɗin suna aiki azaman yadudduka tsakanin asalin da aka kunna shi, DVD, VCD da dan wasan Xine.

Dododers daban-daban suna yanke shawarar yadda zasu yi amfani da nau'ikan fayil daban-daban kuma su mika su ga Xine, wanda ke amfani da dakunan karatu kamar liba52, libmpeg2, FFmpeg, libmad, FaaD2, ko Ogle, ban da Windows binary codecs kamar w32codecs.

Xine ana iya sarrafa shi ta hanyar maballin, ban da danna dama akan menu; a gefe guda, yana haɗa aikin aiki tare wanda ke ƙoƙarin gyara fayilolin bidiyo da suka lalace. Wannan ɗan wasan yana da kyauta a ƙarƙashin lasisin GPL.

Yanar gizo: www.xine-project.org

Totem
Ofayan mashahuran playersan wasan bidiyo shine Totem, shine mai kunnawa wanda aka girka ta tsoho a cikin rarraba Gnome da Linux kamar Ubuntu, Mandriva, da Fedora.
Mai binciken fayil ɗin Nautilus yana nuna, ta hanyar ɗakunan Totem, samfoti na bidiyo da jerin abubuwa tare da cikakkun bayanai na kododin, girma da tsawon lokacin bidiyo. Akwai wani plugin don Firefox yanar gizo mai ba da damar yin wasa akan layi daga mai bincike.

Totem mai sauƙi ne kuma mai aiki, yana iya kunna bidiyo a cikin cikakken allo ko daga raka'a tare da fitowar TV. Ba ka damar yin gyare-gyare kamar bambanci, haske, da sauran fannonin sake kunnawa bidiyo. Totem yana amfani da tsarin multimedia na GStreamer don samun duk kododin da ake buƙata da direbobi. Dole ne kuma muyi la'akari da kayan aikin Pitfdll wanda ke ba da damar isa ga fayilolin binary kamar Quicktime QTX ko Directshow / DMO DLLs, don haka sake fasalin abubuwa kamar WMV 9 ko Intel Indeo 5.

Yanar gizo: www.gnome.org/projects/totem.

mplayer

Mplayer shine, a iya sanina da fahimta, mafi kyawun ɗan wasa Linux. Kododin asalinsa suna cikin libavcodec, wanda suke bashi daga aikin FFmpeg, da kuma lambar binar da ake buƙata don kunna bidiyo a cikin MPEG, AVI, ASF, WMV, RM, QT, MP4, OGG, MKV, da kuma bidiyo mai filasha fayiloli. a cikin sigar FLV.

MPlayer yana aiki tare da nau'ikan direbobi da yawa: daga VESA, X11 zuwa OpenGL, ko takamaiman direbobi da ke alaƙa da katunan zane, kamar su ATI, Nvidia, Matrox. Ana iya sarrafa shi daga layin umarni ko ta hanyar mai amfani da zane mai zane wanda za'a iya tsara shi tare da fatu.

Amfani da libdvdread da libdvdcss codecs, MPlayer yana kunna kowane DVD ba tare da matsala ba. Ta hanyar samun libdvdnav, yana ba da damar kewayawa a cikin menu DVD. Mai kunnawa yana goyan bayan babban adadin tsare-tsaren subtitle kuma yana ba da damar gyara gurbatattun bidiyo. Za'a iya ƙirƙirar wasu filtata daban don sake kunnawa na bidiyo, canza zaɓuɓɓukan ƙuduri, sararin subtitle, haske, matakin bambanci, sauti da adana waɗannan zaɓuɓɓuka a cikin fayil ɗin sanyi.

MPlayer na iya watsa fayiloli a kan hanyar sadarwa ta amfani da HTTP, FTP, MMS ko ladabi na RTSP / RTP, koda tare da wakili.

Yanar gizo: www.mplayerhq.hu

SMplayer

An yi niyyar MPlayer ya zama cikakkiyar keɓaɓɓe don MPlayer, tare da zaɓuɓɓuka don abubuwa na asali, kamar kunna bidiyo, DVD da VCDs zuwa zaɓuɓɓuka masu ci gaba kamar tallafi ga matatun MPlayer da ƙari mai yawa.

Ofaya daga cikin abubuwan shaawa game da SMPlayer: tuna da zaɓin duk fayilolin da kuke wasa. Ka fara kallon fim amma dole ne ka tafi ... kar ka damu, lokacin da ka sake bude fim din zai ci gaba daga wuri daya da ka barshi, kuma tare da zabi iri daya: waƙar sauti, subtitles, juzu'i ...
Wasu zaɓuɓɓuka masu ban sha'awa:

• Subtitles na Configurable. Zaka iya zaɓar font da girma, har ma da launi.
• Zaɓin waƙar mai jiwuwa. Zaka iya zaɓar waƙar da kake so. Yake aiki da avi da mkv fayiloli. Kuma ba shakka tare da DVD.
• Gudun bidiyo ta amfani da dabaran linzamin kwamfuta. Kuna iya amfani da ƙirar linzamin kwamfuta don matsawa gaba ko baya ta cikin bidiyon.
• Mai daidaita bidiyo, yana ba ka damar daidaita haske, bambanci, shuɗi, jikewa da gamma na hoton bidiyo.
• Mahara sake kunnawa gudun. Kuna iya kunna 2X, 4X ... ko ma jinkirin motsi.
• Matatu. Akwai masu tatsuniya iri-iri: deinterlacing, post-processing, cire amo ... kuma gami da matattarar karaoke (yana cire murya).
• Daidaitawar aiki tare na Audio da subtitle.
• Zaɓuɓɓuka masu ci gaba, kamar zaɓar demuxer ko bidiyo da kododin sauti.
• Jerin jerin. Yana ba ka damar ƙara fayiloli da yawa waɗanda za a kunna ɗaya bayan ɗaya. Hakanan akwai zaɓuɓɓuka don maimaitawar atomatik da bazuwar wasa.
• Maganganun abubuwan fifiko. Kuna iya saita kowane zaɓi na SMPlayer a cikin maganganun zaɓuɓɓuka masu kyau.
• Ikon bincika ta atomatik a ciki yana buɗewa.
• Fassarori: A halin yanzu ana fassara SMPlayer cikin fiye da harsuna 20, gami da Mutanen Espanya, Jamusanci, Faransanci, Italiyanci, Rashanci, Sinanci, Jafananci ...
• Yana da yawa Akwai binaries don Windows da Linux.
• SMPlayer yana ƙarƙashin lasisi GPL.

Yanar gizo: SMPlayer.

km player

KMPlayer ɗan wasa ne cikakke, mai sauƙin amfani, daidaito da sauri. Dan takara don zama dan wasan daya tilo da kake buƙata akan PC ɗinka na bidiyo da sauti.

Game da sake kunnawa bidiyo, KMPlayer yana da inganci sosai kuma yana goyan bayan tsari da yawa, muddin kuna da kododin da aka sanya.

Idan muka yi magana game da KMPlayer a matsayin mai kunna sauti, babu makawa a tuna da Winamp, saboda haka an dogara da shi sosai har ma ana kiran windows ɗayan windows ɗin "Winamp Library".

Yanar gizo: KMPlayer.

Kaffeine KDE Media Player

Kaffeine na iya kunna DVD, VCD, CD, jerin waƙoƙin da mai amfani ya kirkira, yana ba da damar kunna bidiyo a cikin tsarin AVI tare da ƙaramar magana subtitles, murmushi, srt, asc, ssa ko txt. Ya haɗa da plugin don Mozilla Firefox web browser amma dole ne a zazzage shi daban.

Don kunna fayilolin bidiyo na WMV / Quicktime / Real Media, zazzage sabon kodin na win32 daga www.mplayerhq.hu kuma kwafa fayilolin zuwa: / usr / lib / win32.
Yanar gizo: Kafi.

ogle

Ogle tsohon dan wasa ne, tun kafin Xine. Shine ɗan kunna bidiyo na Linux na farko don tallafawa cikakken kunna DVD da sarrafa menu. Sauran 'yan wasan bidiyo sun buga' yan odiyo da bidiyo wanda ba a sadaukar da shi ga DVD kamar Ogle ba.

Ogle yana da iri daban-daban a cikin ma'ajiyar Rarraba Linux cewa dauki bakuncin shi. Tsarin aikinta na zana ya zo a cikin wani kunshin daban, kuma kuna buƙatar ɗakin karatu na libdvdcss don kunna ɓoyayyun DVDs. A cikin Ogle interface za ku iya zaɓar surori, canza ƙananan kalmomi ko zaɓi zaɓuɓɓukan odiyo daban-daban, shi ma yana da aiki don fina-finai tare da ra'ayoyi daga kusurwa daban-daban. Ya taɓa zama mafi kyawun DVD player, amma a yau akwai wasu 'yan wasan da za su iya ba da kyakkyawar ƙwarewar mai amfani.

Adireshin yanar gizo: http://sourceforge.net/projects/ogle.berlios/

Helix / Mai kunnawa na ainihi

RealNetworks ne ya kirkiro aikin Helix. Yana amfani da lambar aikin Helix a cikin aikace-aikacensa kamar sanannen ɗan wasan RealPlayer. Helix Player shine Open Source Source, wanda ya danganci Helix Client kuma ana amfani dashi a wayoyin salula miliyan 350, kodayake yana takaitaccen tsari.

Helix yana goyan bayan Codec na H.263 da ake amfani da shi don kunna bidiyo mai filasha. Koyaya, ba ze ze iya kunna bidiyo ko bidiyo na bidiyo akan shafuka kamar YouTube, AVI, MPEG, MP3, ko DVD ba. Ba ya ba da matsala game da tsarin OGG, amma ba a amfani da shi sosai kamar sauran. RealPlayer na Linux bai ci gaba kamar na Windows ba amma ya fi Helix player, kunna MP4, Flash, WMV9 duk da cewa yana ba da matsala game da AVI, MPEG, ko DVD. Duk 'yan wasan suna da plugin don masu bincike na yanar gizo kuma suna ba da jerin waƙoƙi.
Real Player, sanannen mai kunnawa na rmvb media, shine "rufaffiyar" ko "mallakar" mallakar Helix. Daga abin da na fahimta, yana da mafi kyawun tallafi don wasu tsare-tsare, amma a can ƙasa shirin iri ɗaya ne ... don haka, a wurin ku, zan tsaya tare da Helix.

Yanar gizo: Helix & Playeran wasa na gaske

Miro

Miro Kyakkyawan ɗan wasa ne ga waɗanda suke son kallon bidiyo da yawa na kan layi ko bi fayilolin adreshin, da dai sauransu. Kuna iya zazzage bidiyo ta atomatik daga tashoshin RSS, ku sarrafa su kuma kunna su. An tsara Miro don haɗawa tare da wasu samfuran PCF kamar Bom na Bomb, gidan yanar sadarwar bidiyo, da Channel Channel, jagorar TV don tallan Intanet.

Miro Player ya dogara ne akan XULRunner, kuma kyauta ce kuma budaddiyar software ce. Akwai shi don Microsoft Windows, GNU / Linux da Mac OS X tsarin aiki, kuma yana haɗa mai tara bayanan tushen RSS, abokin cinikin BitTorrent, da VLC media player (ko Xine Media Player a ƙarƙashin GNU / Linux).

Ana samun shi daga 10 ga Fabrairu, 2009, nau'ikan 2.0 na Miro yana tattare da kasancewa mafi kyawun dubawa, saurin saukar da sauri na Torrents da kyakkyawan aiki wanda ya zo daga hannun ƙaramin amfani da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya. Mafi kyau duka shine cewa daga yanzu, shirin yana gano samfuran babban ma'ana (HD) ta atomatik lokacin saukar da bidiyo, wani abu wanda a bayyane zai inganta sakamakon ƙarshe.

Yanar gizo: Miro

Cibiyar Media ta Moovida

Moovida, wanda aka fi sani da Elisa, wani aiki ne da nufin ƙirƙirar fasali da yawa "cibiyar watsa labarai". Idan kuna son cibiyoyin watsa labarai kuma kuna da hotunanku, kiɗa da bidiyo a cikin shirin guda ɗaya wannan kyakkyawan zaɓi ne; canjin gani da aka yi kwanan nan ya kasance mafi daɗi.

Moovida ya fi mai kunna multimedia sauƙi, hakanan yana ba mu damar tsara laburarenmu tare da zaɓuɓɓuka masu yawa don bidiyo, sauti da hotuna. Interfaceaƙƙarfan ladabi mai sauƙi da sauƙin amfani yana nuna kowane nau'in ayyuka ta atomatik, yana tsara tarin cikin sauri, da samun damar taƙaitaccen bayani da murfin fim ɗin ko kundin kundin magana. Bugu da ƙari, yana ba da damar faɗaɗa aikinsa tare da adadi mai yawa na plugins.

Tana goyon bayan fayilolin mai jiwuwa da bidiyo iri-iri, subtitles, damar sake kunnawa na tashoshi da yawa, laburaren watsa labaru, silima da kundin bayanai na kide-kide, tallafi don yanayin sake kunnawa da yawa, sake kunnawa na baya, sake kunnawa DVD, da adadi mai yawa waɗanda suka sa shi har ma da shirin da ya fi ƙarfi.

Yanar Gizo: Moovida.

Cizon

Gnash shine mai kunna bidiyo na GNU mai walƙiya, dangane da GameSWF. Masu haɓakawa ɓangare ne na aikin Savannah Foundation na Free Software Foundation. Ya haɗa da plugin don masu bincike na yanar gizo kamar Firefox ko Konqueror. Yana ba ka damar kallon bidiyo a ƙofofin kamar Lulu.tv ko YouTube.com. Yi amfani da OpenGL don haɓaka sifar hoton mai kunna tebur ɗinka.
Gnash na tallafawa fayilolin SWF har zuwa na 7 da wasu siffofin fassarori 8 da 9. Yanzu zaku iya kunna bidiyo ta hanyar FLV daga sanannun shafuka kamar YouTube ko Myspace. Suna fatan sakin wani nau'I na Windows da Mac nan ba da jimawa ba.Wannan kyakkyawar hanya ce ga waɗanda suke son kiyaye Tsarin nasu ba tare da lambar mallaka ba.

Yanar gizo: Cizon

Don haka akwai 'yan wasa da yawa da za a zaba daga masu amfani da Linux, a cikin babban kimantawa, ana iya ɗaukar Mplayer a matsayin mafi ci gaba, kodayake idan kun saba amfani da wani ba kwa son canzawa. Yana aiki da kyau koda kuwa kuna da naúrar jinkiri ko raunin kayan aiki, kamar kwamfutoci dangane da masu sarrafa Celeron.

Shin na manta da wani? Shin na haskaka don ambaci wasu mahimman bayanai? Bar mana ra'ayoyin ku da gogewa tare da yan wasan bidiyo a cikin Linux.