Daga abin da kuka riga kuka karanta a cikin taken post, Zanyi bayanin yadda ake taya ArchLinux (babu wata masaniya idan yana aiki akan sauran distros) ba tare da kowane irin bootloader akan kwamfutocin EFI ko UEFI ba.
Mataki na farko
Sanya efibootmgr (idan baku riga kun girka shi ba)
# pacman -S efibootmgr
Mataki na biyu
Dutsen efivarfs (idan ba a riga an ɗora shi ba)
# mount -t efivarfs efivarfs /sys/firmware/efi/efivars
Mataki na uku
Sanya distro dinka zuwa "Boot Order" na kwamfutarka
# efibootmgr -c -L "Arch Linux" -l /vmlinuz-linux -u "root=/dev/sdaX initrd=/initramfs-linux.img"
a halin da nake ciki nayi haka
# efibootmgr -c -L "Arch Linux" -l /vmlinuz-linux -u "root=UUID=d5e93b09-02a8-4597-b059-3f87a8221825 initrd=/initramfs-linux.img quiet loglevel=0"
Mataki na ƙarshe
Duba ko yayi aiki
# efibootmgr -v
Share harhaɗa bootorder ɗinku
Idan da wani dalili bai yi maka aiki ba ko kuma kawai ba ka son ra'ayin rashin amfani da bootloader, za ka iya yin haka:
Mataki na farko
Duba wacce lambar da ta dace da damuwarka a cikin bootorder
# efibootmgr -v
Ya kamata ku ga wani abu kamar haka:
BootA halin yanzu: 0000 Lokaci-lokaci: 0 seconds BootOrder: 0000,3000,2001,2002,2003 Takalma 0000 * Arch Linux HD (1,800,100000, bf49dd02-7af7-42bb-ac5d-967ea840e3f8) Fayil (\ vmlinuz-linux) tushen = .UUID = .d.5.e.9.3.b.0.9 .-. 0.2.a.8 .-. 4.5.9.7 .-. B.0.5.9 .-. 3.f.8.7.a.8.2.2.1.8.2.5. .initrd =. /. initramfs-.linux..img .quiet .loglevel = .0. Boot2001 * USB Drive (UEFI) RC Boot2002 * Ciki CD / DVD ROM Drive (UEFI) RC Boot3000 * Ciki Hard Disk ko Solid State Disk RC Boot3001 * Internal Hard Disk ko Solid State Disk RC Boot3002 * Internal Hard Disk ko Solid State Disk RC
Za su ga cewa yana alama Boot0000 *, amma a wannan yanayin muna sha'awar lambar 0000 ne kawai
Mataki na biyu
Share harhaɗa bootorder ɗinku
# efibootmgr -b 0000 -B
Source: Wiki Arki Linux
SANARWA MAI MUHIMMANCI
a mataki na uku na wannan shigar umarnin da nake amfani dashi BAYA AIKI.
Ina kokarin neman maganin, zanyi posting idan na same shi
A nan layin da ke aiki
efibootmgr -c -L "Arch Linux" -l / vmlinuz-linux -u "root = UUID = d5e93b09-02a8-4597-b059-3f87a8221825 initrd = / initramfs-linux.img shiru loglevel = 0"
Ina tambayar duk wanda zai iya shirya shigarwar, don Allah yayi hakan
Shirya, an gyara daidai? 🙂
Na gode
Barka dai. Wannan na riga na aikata wani lokaci a baya (haka yake a cikin Arch Linux), kuma zan iya gaya muku cewa aƙalla kwamfutata ba ta wahala ba, kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ta Lenovo G480 ce. Me zai faru idan lokacin da aka sabunta kernel ba zai iya sake loda tsarin ba kuma dole ne nayi duk hanyar da kuka bayyana anan; Bayan yin gwaje-gwaje, sai na loda tsarin (Na bayyana laifina ne, ba tsarin ba), don haka dole ne in sake sanyawa kuma ban san dalilin da yasa ba zan iya barin shi ba tare da bootloader ba. Tunda a wancan lokacin ban sami lokacin nishaɗantar da kaina da rudanin sphinx na Girka da kuma tatsuniyoyi ba, na girka gurnani ban sake gwadawa ba.
Da kyau, Ina amfani da wannan hanyar a kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka (babban tanti na HP n029-la), Na sabunta kernel kuma ban sami wata matsala ba. Amma idan irin wannan ya faru da ni, koyaushe ina ɗaukar baka livecd a cikin jaka wacce nake ɗauka da ita.
Na jima ina karatu, kuma haka ne, gaskiya ne cewa bayan sabunta kwaya, umarnin (efibootmgr) baya iya kirkirar shigarwa (kawai yana iya sharewa) a wasu kebantattun lokuta. https://bugs.archlinux.org/task/34641
Shin za ku iya bayanin dangantakar da ke tsakanin ni da matsuwa? Ban fahimci bambanci ba ko kuma idan kunyi bayanin manufofin efi / uefi game da grub, bootloader
Daidai ra'ayin shigarwa shine fara ƙungiyar ba tare da shiga Grub ba. Wato, wancan EFI ɗaya (wato, maye gurbin BIOS na yanzu) shine ke ɗora Kwatancen kwaya da hoton taya.
Abin da BIOS yayi shine an karanta sashi na farko na diski na farko, inda galibi ake girke Grub, wanda ke da alhakin ɗora kernel da hoton. EFI tana bawa kernel damar ɗaukar kanta (kuma hakan yana ba da damar zaɓuɓɓukan tsaro, kamar ƙaunataccen / ƙi SecureBoot).
Daga ra'ayi mai amfani, bashi da fa'ida a gare ni inyi amfani da wannan hanyar don fara PC.
gaisuwa
Tambaya:
Ina so in sayi sabuwar (ko ba sabo ba) kwamfuta don kawai in girka GNU / Linux a kanta. Idan ya zo da Window 8 na $, zan sami matsala tare da Boot ɗin Tsaro?
Iya. Matsalar zata kasance dangane da kwamfutar, idan tana da W8, zata zo tare da UEFI a kunna kuma dole ne a kashe ta don girka gwargwadon abin da aka rarraba. A cikin nawa na kunna zan iya girka ubuntu idan na tuna daidai amma lokacin da na girka manjaro bai yi aiki ba kuma dole ne in kashe shi don samun damar shigar dashi daidai. (A gaskiya yanzu a cikin archlinux ina ganin za'a iya sanya shi ba tare da wata wahala ba, kuma ina ganin grub2 yana goyan bayan sa amma ina tsammanin lokacin da na girka tsarin lokaci mai tsawo har yanzu ba'a goge shi gaba ɗaya ba).
Kashe UEFI da Secure Boot sannan kuma kunna CD ɗin, lokacin da kuka girka kafin share ɓangarorin Win8 da UEFI.
Kusan dukkan EFIs suna ba da izinin shigar da tsarin aiki a cikin yanayin "Legacy", ma'ana, na gargajiya. Idan kun saita EFI ta wannan hanyar, ba zaku sami matsala ba.
Akwai abin da ban gane ba. A ce ina da sabuwar kwamfuta mai dauke da Windows da UEFI A ina zan yi wadannan matakan? A cikin shigarwar Arch ko daga LiveCD?
Lokacin da nayi shi ya kasance daga Live CD yana girka tsarin daga karce, ban taɓa gwada shi ba daga tsarin da aka riga aka girka. Ina tunanin cewa da zarar an shigar da tsarin dole ne kuma ya zama mai yiwuwa ta hanyar cire bootloader, grub ko gummiboot don ambaton wadanda suka fi yawa, sannan kuma share shigarwar bootloader don bin umarnin tun daga farko, ta yaya zaka kuskura ka don kwarewa ?. Idan ba don tsinannun aiki da nake da shi ba, da tuni na yi shi, kun ba ni ƙaya.
Me zanyi idan bana tsammanin zaku iya rike taya biyu tare da wannan hanyar.
A halin da nake ciki, ina da katunan MSI B85M-E45 kuma duk da cewa yayi min aiki, ya lalata min firmware ta yadda ba zan iya shiga saitunan BIOS ba; Na yi sake saiti na BIOS daga masu tsalle a kan katako kuma matsalar har yanzu ta ci gaba. Zan sake gwada filashin firmware. Sannan zan fada muku idan zan iya dawo da BIOS
A kowane hali, Ina ɗaukar shi tsari ne wanda ba shi da ƙimar gwadawa saboda haɗarin musanya da benefitsan fa'idodi
Abin farin ciki shine na sami damar haskaka firmware, duk da cewa hakan bai bani damar shiga cikin tsarin BIOS ba, amma har yanzu zan iya taya daga rumbun kwamfutar, sannan kuma in kirkiri DOS pendrive tare da shirin don kunna BIOS da fayil din firmware.
Na yi gudu tare da sa'a, kuma da zarar na faru cewa firmware na kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ta ACER tare da UEFI ta lalace lokacin da na shigar da OpenSUSE lokacin da rarraba kayan haɗin UEFI suka fara bayyana.
Phew mara kyau, sa'a a wannan lokacin !!!!