The hack na SolarWinds, wanda aka danganta da doks ɗin Rasha waɗanda suka ba da hankali na manyan hukumomin tarayya na Amurka da kamfanoni masu zaman kansu na iya zama mafi sharri fiye da yadda jami'ai suka fahimta da farko.
Har yanzu, Jami'an Amurka sun yi imani da cewa kusan hukumomi da kamfanoni 250 Amurkawa masu zaman kansu an shafe su, a cewar wani rahoto na New York Times. Cibiyoyin sadarwar komputa na Ma'aikatun Baitulmalin, Kasuwanci, Makamashi, Hukumar Kula da Tsaro ta Nukiliya daga Amurka, FireEye da Microsoft an yi hacked a tsakanin wasu.
Makonni uku bayan kutse ya bayyana, Jami'an Amurka har yanzu suna kokarin ganowa shin abin da Russia din ta yi kawai aikin leken asiri ne a cikin tsarin tsarin mulkin Amurka ko kuma wani abu.
Yayinda masu binciken gwamnati da kamfanoni masu zaman kansu suna ci gaba da bincike, yakin kamfen din yanar gizo ya tayar da tambayoyi game da yadda kuma me yasa kariyar yanar gizo ta kasar ta gaza sosai.
Wadannan tambayoyin sun zama na gaggawa musamman ganin cewa babu wata hukumar gwamnati da ta raba alhakin tsaron yanar gizo - Kwamandan Cyber Command da Hukumar Tsaro ta Kasa - amma daga wani kamfanin tsaro na intanet mai zaman kansa, FireEye.
"Abin yana da kyau fiye da yadda na ji tsoro da farko," in ji Sanata Mark Warner, dan jam'iyyar Virginia, memba a kwamitin leken asirin na Majalisar Dattawa, a cikin wata sanarwa. “Girman kutse ya ci gaba da girma. A bayyane yake cewa gwamnatin Amurka ta rasa shi ”. "Idan da FireEye bai nuna ba fa?" Ya kara da cewa, "Ban tabbata ba muna da cikakken sani a yanzu ba."
Manufofin bayan harin sun kasance ɓoye, Amma idan aka yi la’akari da yawan hukumomin hukumomin Amurka da suka ayyana wadanda abin ya shafa idan aka kwatanta da kamfanoni masu zaman kansu wadanda tuni suka ga cibiyoyin sadarwar su sun kamu da cutar, za a iya cewa gwamnatin Amurka a bayyane take babbar makasudin kai harin ta yanar gizo. ZUWAWasu masu sharhi sun ce Russia na iya kokarin girgiza amincewar Washington kan tsaron hanyoyin sadarwar ku da kuma nuna rumbun adabin ku na yanar gizo don yin tasiri ga zababben shugaban kasar Joe Biden gabanin tattaunawar makaman nukiliya.
Suzanne Spaulding, wacce ita ce babbar jami’ar yanar gizo a Sashen Tsaron Cikin Gida a karkashin gwamnatin Obama ta ce, “Har yanzu ba mu san menene manyan manufofin Rasha ba. “Amma ya kamata mu damu da cewa wasu daga cikin wadannan burin za su iya wuce ganewa. Manufar su na iya kasancewa sanya kan su a wani matsayi na yin tasiri ga sabuwar gwamnatin, kamar nuna bindiga a kan mu don ya hana mu daukar matakin tunkarar Putin. "
Microsoft ya ce masu fashin kwamfuta sun lalata tsarin lura da sarrafa Orion daga SolarWinds, yana ba su damar kwaikwayon duk wani mai amfani da asusu da ke cikin ƙungiyar, gami da manyan asusu masu dama. An ce Rasha ta yi amfani da matakan samar da kayayyaki don samun damar tsarin hukumomin gwamnati.
Kwamfutocin "gargadi na farko" da Kwamandan Cyber Command da NSA suka sanya a tsakanin cibiyoyin sadarwar kasashen waje don gano ci gaba da kai hare-hare a fili sun gaza. Har ila yau, babu wata alama da ke nuna cewa duk wani hankali na mutum ya faɗakar da Amurka game da wannan harin. Bugu da ƙari kuma, da alama gwamnatin Amurka ta mai da hankali kan kare zaɓen Nuwamba daga masu satar bayanan ƙasashe ya tattara albarkatu da yawa don mai da hankali kan sarkar samar da software, a cewar jaridar.
Bugu da kari, aiwatar da harin daga sabobin a Amurka a bayyane ya ba wa masu satar bayanan damar tserewa ta hanyar kariya ta yanar gizo da Ma'aikatar Tsaron Cikin Gida ta tura. Tunda an tsara wasu kayan aikin SolarWinds masu sulhu a cikin Turai daga Gabas, Ba'amurke masu bincike yanzu suna bincika ko harin ya afku a wannan yankin, inda jami'an leken asirin Rasha ke da tushe, ya ba da rahoto.
Theungiyar tsaro ta yanar gizo na Ma'aikatar Tsaron Cikin Gida ta kammala a watan Disamba cewa masu fashin kwamfuta ma suna aiki ta wasu hanyoyin ban da SolarWinds.
Makon da ya gabata, CrowdStrike, wani kamfanin tsaro na yanar gizo, ya bayyana cewa shi ma maharan sun hari shi, ba tare da nasara ba, amma wani kamfanin da ke sayar da software na Microsoft.
Saboda masu siyarwa galibi suna da alhakin tura software na abokin ciniki, suna da dama mai yawa ga hanyoyin sadarwar abokan cinikin Microsoft. Saboda haka, zai iya zama kyakkyawan dokin Trojan ga masu satar bayanan Rasha.