Sakin sabon sigar na rarraba Linux mai suna Alpine Linux 3.10 yanzu haka an sake shi, sigar da ta zo tare da ƙarin wasu sabbin abubuwa zuwa tsarin.
Alpine Linux shine rarraba kadan wanda aka gina akan tsarin laburaren tsarin MUSL da saitin kayan aiki daga BusyBox. Linux mai tsayi yana amfani da mai sarrafa kunshin nasa wanda ake kira apk, tsarin buda baki na OpenRC, tsarin daidaitawar rubutun, da sauransu.
Wannan yana samar muku da sauƙin muhallin Linux tare da shi zaku iya ƙara fakitin da kuke buƙata don aikinku.
Game da Alpine Linux
Kayan rarrabawa yana haɓaka da buƙatun tsaro mafi girma kuma an gina shi da facin SSP (Kariyar Smashing Stack). OpenRC ana amfani dashi azaman tsarin farawa, ana amfani da mai sarrafa kunshin apk nasa don sarrafa fakiti. Ana amfani da mai tsayi don ƙirƙirar hotunan akwati na Docker na hukuma.
Don haka ko kuna gina PVR na gida ko mai kula da ajiya na iSCSI, akwatin uwar garken wasiƙar mai sauƙin siriri, ko maɓallin dunƙulewar dutsen mai ƙarfi, babu wani abin da zai sami hanyar.
An liƙa kwaron tare da tashar da ba ta hukuma ba daga grsecurity / PaX, kuma duk wasu binaries ana amfani dasu azaman masu aiwatar da zaman kansu (PIE) tare da kariyar murkushe dunkulewa.
Sigogin Alpine Linux
An rarraba aikin a cikin bugu da yawa, kowannensu yana da nasa manufar da kuma iyawarsa.
Babban bugu ana kiransa Alpine Linux Standard, ya haɗa da wasu abubuwanda aka fi amfani dasu kuma ana nufin sabobin da magudanar da ke gudana kai tsaye daga RAM (ƙwaƙwalwar tsarin).
Buga na biyu ana kiransa Alpine Linux Mini kuma hakika haƙiƙa ƙarami ce ta Alpine Linux Standard. Ya zo tare da kawai packan fakiti na yau da kullun kuma yana iya zama shigar da tsarin aiki daga cibiyar sadarwa.
Buga na uku ana kiransa Alpine Linux VServer kuma ya haɗa da fakitin karɓar baƙon Vserver kawai. Masu ƙwarewar hanyar sadarwa na iya amfani da wannan ɗanɗanar Alpine don tura rundunonin VServer waɗanda ke gudana kai tsaye daga RAM.
Packididdigar binaryar an taƙaita su kuma sun rarrabu, suna ba ku ƙarin iko kan abin da kuka girka, wanda hakan yana kiyaye mahallanku ƙarama da inganci sosai.
Da wannan rarrabawar take la'akari da aikin da tsaro, Sabili da haka, idan aka ba da mahimmanci, wannan rarrabawar yana ba mu hotunan tsarinka don a iya amfani da shi koda cikin ƙananan kwamfutoci tare da na'urorin ARM.
Sabili da haka, ana iya sanya wannan rarraba koda a kan Rasberi Pi, wanda na riga na raba wasu tsarukan a nan a cikin blog ɗin don wannan babbar na'urar.
Menene sabo a cikin 3.10?
A cikin wannan sabon sigar na Alpine Linux 3.10 an haɗa daemon IWD Wi-Fi, wanda kamfanin Intel ya kirkira a matsayin madadin wpa_supplicant, Bayan haka Addedara Serial da Ethernet tashar tallafi don allon ARM.
A cikin sabbin abubuwan fakitin da aka kara zamu iya nemo don adanawar da aka rarraba da tsarin fayil na Ceph.
Hakanan an ƙara Manajan Nuni na LightDM a cikin tsarin.
Duk da yake ire-iren abubuwanda aka sabunta na kunshe-kunshe na tsarin sun isa sabbin sigar su: Linux kernel 4.19.53, GCC 8.3.0, Busybox 1.30.1, musl libc 1.1.22, LLVM 8.0.0, Go 1.12.6, Python 3.7.3, Perl 5.28.2, Rust 1.34.2, Crystal 0.29.0 .7.3.6, PHP 22.0.2, Erlang 4.2.3, Zabbix 16.0.1, Nextcloud 2.22.0, Git 11.0.4, OpenJDK 4.12.0, Xen 4.0.0, Qemu XNUMX.
An cire fakitin Qt4, Truecrypt da MongoDB (saboda canja wannan DBMS zuwa lasisin mallakar ta.
Idan kanaso zakayi download na wannan sabon update na Alpine Linux, dole ne ku je gidan yanar gizon hukuma na aikin inda zaka iya samun hoton tsarin gwargwadon gine-ginen kayan aikin inda zaka yi amfani da shi.
Hakanan yakamata ku san cewa wannan rarraba yana da hoton da za'a yi amfani dashi akan Rasberi Pi.
The mahada na download wannan shine
An shirya hotunan boot boot (x86_64, x86, armhf, aarch64, armv7, ppc64le, s390x) a sigar guda biyar: misali (124 MB), tare da kwaya wacce ba a haɗa ba (116 MB), tsawaita (424 MB) da kuma na'uran kere kere ( 36 MB).