Virtualbox: Sanin zurfin yadda ake amfani da wannan aikace-aikacen
A ‘yan kwanakin da suka gabata Oracle ya samar da sabbin sifofin gyara na tsarin VirtualBox 6.0.2 da 5.2.24, wanda a ciki aka lura da gyara 13.
VirtualBox sanannen kayan aiki ne na kayan kwalliya, wanda zamu iya inganta kowane tsarin aiki (bako) daga tsarin aikinmu (mai masaukin baki). Tare da taimakon VirtualBox muna da ikon gwada kowane OS ba tare da sake gyara kayan aikin mu ba.
Daga cikin tsarin aiki da VirtualBox ke tallafawa akwai GNU / Linux, Mac OS X, OS / 2, Windows, Solaris, FreeBSD, MS-DOS, da sauran su. Tare da abin da ba za mu iya gwada tsarin daban-daban kawai ba, har ma haka nan za mu iya amfani da ƙwarewar ƙwarewa don gwada kayan aiki da aikace-aikace a wani tsarin wanda ba namu ba.
Mahimman canje-canje a cikin sigar 6.0.2
A cikin wannan sabon sigar na gyara an ƙara sabon taga zuwa keɓaɓɓiyar mai amfani don ƙirƙirar faifan gani na kamala.
Hakanan an zaɓi zaɓi don zaɓar tafiyarwa na tsarin mai masauki zuwa shafin gida.
Gano yana warware matsaloli tare da ƙirƙirar gajerun hanyoyi don gudanar da injunan kama-da-gidanka kuma haɗa abubuwan sarrafa faifai marasa amfani.
Baya ga tsarin baƙi na Linux, abubuwan da aka warware tare da direba ya gina akan muhallin SLES 12.4 kuma an kafa gine-gine don kundin adireshi da aka raba akan tsarin tare da tsofaffin kernels na Linux.
Game da tallafi na Linux ya ƙara tallafi don sake saita na'urorin USB (a baya, ba a kula da buƙatu daga tsarin baƙi don sake saita na'urorin USB).
PCnet ya cire canjin baya, wanda ya haifar da matsaloli tare da bayyana ma'anar direbobin kayan masarufi don tsarin baƙi.
Abubuwan haɗin gwiwar rundunonin Linux sun kawar da rikici tsakanin fayilolin tebur da Oracle ke bayarwa kuma aka haɗa su cikin rarraba Debian.
Kafaffen kwaro wanda ya haifar da rashin ikon umarnin VirtualBoxVM akan Linux da rundunonin macOS.
Baya ga tsarin baƙi na tushen Windows, an yi gyare-gyare don warware matsaloli tare da direban VBoxSVGA yayin amfani da masu saka idanu da yawa ko nakasa tallafi don saurin ayyukan 3D.
Kafaffen batun tare da rubutu zuwa kundin adireshi da aka raba daga tsarin baƙo na OS / 2.
Sabuntawa: An gyara sababbin batutuwa don raunin 28, 3 daga cikinsu suna da haɗari mai mahimmanci (CVSS maki 8.8) Ba a bayyana cikakken bayani ba. A cikin bayanin sakin, ba a sanar da magance matsalar tsaro ba.
Yadda ake girka VirtualBox 6.0.2 akan Linux?
Ga waɗanda suke amfani da Debian, Ubuntu da abubuwan banbanci, zamu ci gaba da girka sabon sigar, muna ci gaba a cikin m kuma muna aiwatar da waɗannan umarnin:
Da farko dole ne mu ƙara ma'ajiyar kayan mu.list
sudo sh -c 'echo "deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian $(lsb_release -sc) contrib" >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/virtualbox.list'
Yanzu muna ci gaba da shigo da maɓallin jama'a:
wget -q https://www.virtualbox.org/download/oracle_vbox_2016.asc -O- | sudo apt-key add -
Yanzu muna ci gaba da sabunta jerin wuraren ajiyar mu:
sudo apt-get update
Yana da mahimmanci a sami abubuwa masu zuwa, don haka muna bada tabbacin aikin VirtualBox:
sudo apt-get -y install gcc make linux-headers-$(uname -r) dkms
Kuma a ƙarshe mun ci gaba shigar da aikace-aikacen zuwa tsarinmu:
sudo apt-get install virtualbox-6.0
Yayinda ga waɗanda suke amfani da Fedora, RHEL, CentOS, dole ne muyi waɗannan masu zuwa, wanda shine zazzage kunshin tare da:
wget https://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/6.0.2/VirtualBox-6.0-6.0.2_128162_fedora29-1.x86_64.rpm
wget https://www.virtualbox.org/download/oracle_vbox.asc
Game da OpenSUSE 15 kunshin tsarinku shine:
wget https://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/6.0.2/VirtualBox-6.0-6.0.2_128162_openSUSE150-1.x86_64.rpm
Bayan haka zamu buga:
sudo rpm --import oracle_vbox.asc
Kuma mun shigar tare da:
sudo rpm -i VirtualBox-6.0-6.0.2_128162_fedora29-1.x86_64.rpm
Yanzu don tabbatar da cewa an yi shigarwa:
VBoxManage -v
Dangane da Arch Linux, zaka iya girkawa daga AUR, kodayake ana buƙatar wasu sabis don Systemd, don haka ana ba da shawarar kayi amfani da Wiki domin girka.
A matsayin ƙarin mataki zamu iya inganta aikin VirtualBox Tare da taimakon kunshin, wannan kunshin yana ba da damar VRDP (Virtual Remote Desktop Protocol), yana magance matsalar tare da ƙaramin ƙuduri da VirtualBox ke gudana, da sauran ci gaba da yawa.
Don shigar da shi, gudanar da umarni masu zuwa:
curl https://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/6.0.2/Oracle_VM_VirtualBox_Extension_Pack-6.0.2.vbox-extpack sudo VBoxManage extpack install Oracle_VM_VirtualBox_Extension_Pack-6.0.2.vbox-extpack
Mun yarda da sharuɗɗan da sharuɗɗan kuma mun girka fakitin.
Don tabbatar da cewa an girka shi daidai:
VBoxManage list extpacks
Domin ta iya ganewa ta atomatik "VBoxGuestAdditios.iso", "sabunta sudo apt" bai isa ba idan fakitin ba su dace da zamani ba. Domin a sake sabunta fakitin kuma a guji kurakurai, "sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade"
Kyakkyawan koyarwa da Rafael ya kammala. Sannan nayi amfani da "sudo apt autoremove" don sharewa.