Flatpak vs Snap: Kunshin Kwatancen

Flatpak, Snap, AppImage, Lalle ne sũ, sũnãye ne waɗanda kuka fi sani da su. Fakitin duniya sun shiga cikin duniyar Linux don samun damar yin aiki akan kowane rarraba kuma don haka kawar da matsalar rarrabuwa cikin sharuddan fakiti. Duk da haka, har yanzu ba su kasance mafi rinjaye ba, ko da yake kadan da kadan adadin software da ke kunshe a cikin nau'ikan fakitin na karuwa. Da kyau, idan kun yi amfani da su, a cikin wannan labarin za ku iya ganin menene fa'idodi da rashin amfani na Flatpak vs Snap yaƙi.

Menene Flatpack?

Flatpak wani nau'i ne na fakitin duniya kuma don haɓaka aikace-aikacen don mahallin GNU/Linux. Yana ba da akwatin yashi wanda aka keɓe wanda aka sani da Bubblewrap. A ciki, masu amfani za su iya gudanar da aikace-aikacen da ke ware daga sauran tsarin, don ƙarin tsaro.

Lennart Pöttering shi ne mai tsara shirye-shirye wanda ya gabatar da shi a cikin 2013, kuma ya buga labarin game da shi bayan shekara guda don haɓaka ra'ayin kuma ya zama wani ɓangare na shirin. freedesktop.org aikin., karkashin sunan xdg-app, wanda yayi daidai da Flatpak. Kuma shahararsa tun lokacin da aka ƙaddamar da shi yana ƙaruwa, a halin yanzu yana samun goyon bayan fiye da 20 daga cikin shahararrun rabawa.

Menene Snap?

Yayin da Flatpak ya samo asali a cikin Fedora / Red Hat Development Community, Snap ya kasance akan Canonical, kamfanin da ya haɓaka wannan nau'in sarrafa fakiti na musamman. Nau'in fakitin duniya wanda ya riga ya karɓi ɗimbin distros da ƙa'idodin da aka tattara a ciki. A wannan yanayin, fakitin suna gudana a cikin AppArmor, kodayake suna iya gudu a waje da akwatin yashi.

Af, dole ne mu gane cewa akwai wasu fakiti irin su AppImages, wanda ke ƙara zama mahimmanci don shigarwa mai sauƙi, ko kuma, babu shigarwa. Kawai zazzage kuma gudanar da kunshin kuma kuna da kyau ku tafi, irin nau'in sigar šaukuwa. Bugu da kari, akan gidan yanar gizon Hubbin AppImage na hukuma zaku iya samun tarin kayan aikin da aka tattara a cikin wannan tsarin binary. Tsaro-hikima, ana iya gudanar da su a cikin akwatin yashi ko cikin AppArmor, Bubblewrap, ko Firejail.

Flatpak vs Snap: bambance-bambance, fa'idodi da rashin amfani

A matsayin kwatanta, a cikin wannan hukumar za ku iya ganin duk sigogin da kuke buƙatar sani game da waɗannan nau'ikan fakiti guda biyu:

Janar

Característica		karye	Flatpak
Aikace-aikacen Desktop		Si	Si
m kayan aikin		Si	Si
sabis		SI	A'a
Daidaita aikace-aikacen jigogi		A'a	A'a
Dakunan karatu da abin dogaro		A cikin hoton kanta ko tare da kayan haɗi	Amfani da lokutan aiki na manyan ɗakunan karatu
Jagora		Canonical	Jar hula da sauransu

Hana fita waje

Característica		karye	Flatpak
ba tare da tsarewa ba		Si	A'a
Kuna iya amfani da tsare-tsare daban-daban		A'a (AppArmor kawai)	A'a (Bubblewrap kawai)

Shigarwa ko aiwatarwa

Característica		karye	Flatpak
Zartarwa		Kar ka . bukatar shigarwa	Kar ka . bukatar shigarwa
Babu tushe		A'a. Kuna buƙatar tushen don shigarwa.	A'a. Kuna buƙatar tushen don shigarwa.
Ana iya aiwatarwa daga matsa		Si	A'a

Rarraba aikace-aikace

Característica		karye	Flatpak
ma'ajiyar asali		Hanyar daukar hoto	lebur cibiya
bukatar wurin ajiya		A'a	A'a
ma'ajiyar mutum ɗaya		Si	Si
Juyawa masu yawa a layi daya		Si	Si

Sabuntawa

Característica		karye	Flatpak
Sabunta Injiniya		Asusun ajiya	Asusun ajiya
Abubuwan haɓakawa na Actualizaciones		Si	Si
atomatik updates		A'a	A'a

girman kan faifai

Característica		karye	Flatpak
Aikace-aikacen faifai manne		Si	A'a
FreeOffice 6.0.0		200 MB	659 MB