FREE SOFTWARE, wata al'umma ... wata al'ada.
“Yanci ba zai iya zaban tsakanin wasu zababbun hanyoyin da aka sanya ba, amma kasancewa cikin ikon rayuwar ku. Yanci baya zabar wanda zai zama maigidan ka, bashi da maigida "
RMStallman, Gidauniyar Software ta Kyauta
A halin yanzu bil'adama na shiga wani mahimmin lokaci ta fuskar ilimi, saboda juyin-juya halin da ba a taba yin irinsa ba a fagen kere-kere, da adadi mai yawa na kayan aiki da hanyoyin da ke ba da damar saukin mu'amala da fahimta, amma kuma hakan yana hana bincike da nazarinsa. Ta yaya zai yiwu?
Don tsari na halitta na gina ilimin, ya zama dole a sami damar iya zama da jama'a da kuma nazarin tushe na koyo, ma'ana, don fahimtar aiki da ƙarfin haɓaka. A ƙarƙashin wannan ƙa'idar, kowa na iya cewa: "amma wannan yana yiwuwa a halin yanzu"; amma ƙaura ce, idan an lura da gaske cewa jawowa a ciki lallai ya zama keta takamaiman takaddama, ikon ilimi, ko kowane nau'i na ƙuntatawa.
Zuwa 80s, Richard Stallman, injiniya kuma mai tsara shirye-shirye a MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology), ya hango yanayin rikice-rikicen sarrafa bayanai idan ana iya kiyaye takurai da iyaka kan musayar ilimi. Ta wannan hanyar, farkon aikin GNU (GNU ba Unix ba) ya fito a cikin 1985, madadin tsarin aiki na Unix, wanda ke da alaƙa da ƙimar mallakarta da tsadar ta, wanda tare da haɗin kernel na Linux a 1991 zai zama The mafi mahimmancin tsarin aiki kyauta na duniya, wanda ake amfani dashi a halin yanzu, bisa ga rahoton IDC (International Data Corporation) rahotanni, da kashi 78% na manyan sabobin duniya 500, da kuma kashi 89.2% na mafi ƙarfin duniya # ko manyan kwamfutoci godiya ga amincin sa, tsaro 'yanci. Ba da daɗewa ba bayan haka, an kafa ƙungiya mai zaman kanta Free Software Foundation, amma wataƙila babbar gudummawar da ta bayar ita ce ƙirƙirar haƙƙin haƙƙin mallaka, wanda ke ba da damar rarraba kwafi kyauta da nau'ikan aikin da aka gyara. Daga wannan ne aka buɗe ma'anar kayan aikin kyauta, wanda ya cancanci a bayyana, ba yana nufin kyauta bane. Free software kawai batun 'yanci ne, ba farashi ba.
Maganar software ta kyauta tana nufin 'yanci na masu amfani don gudanar da aiki, kwafa, rarrabawa, nazari, canzawa da inganta software. Mafi mahimmanci, yana nufin 'yanci huɗu na masu amfani da software, waɗanda suke buƙatar cika cikakke don a ɗauke su kyauta:
- 'Yancin amfani da shirin, don kowane dalili (yanci 0).
- 'Yancin yin nazarin yadda shirin yake, da kuma daidaita shi da buƙatu (' yanci 1).
- 'Yancin rarraba kwafi (' yanci 2).
- 'Yancin inganta shirin da kuma bayyana ci gaban a fili ga wasu, ta yadda dukkanin al'ummomi za su amfana (' yanci na 3).
Ya kasance a wannan lokacin lokacin da harkar software ta kyauta ta kasance daga keɓantaccen zaɓi ga kasuwar fasaha, zuwa zama babban tsari ga ƙungiyoyin zamantakewar jama'a da na al'adu daban-daban, a cikin abin da a yanzu ake ɗaukarsa a matsayin al'adu na kyauta, inda mutanen da ke da irin wannan manufa sun jagorantar da shi zuwa mafi yawan fannonin ilimin ɗan adam, suna takara tare da babban aiki ga manyan masu samar da software da sabis na kayan aiki. Wannan ya ba da hanya zuwa ga gaskiyar cewa a yau kawai za a iya bayanin ta cikin kalmomin mahaliccinta: “aikin ɗan ƙasa ba shine ya yi imani da kowane annabci na nan gaba ba, amma ya yi aiki don ya tabbatar da kyakkyawar makoma ”(Stallman).
“Movementungiyar software ta kyauta tana ɗaya daga cikin ƙungiyoyin zamantakewar da suka fi nasara da suka bayyana a cikin shekaru 25 da suka gabata, kuma ƙungiyar duniya ce ke gudanar da shirye-shirye masu ɗabi’a waɗanda suka himmatu ga’ yanci da rabawa. Amma babbar nasarar da aka samu a harkar ba da kyautar software ya dogara ne da koyar da abokanmu, da makwabta, da abokan aikinmu, game da hatsarin rashin 'yanci na manhaja, game da hatsarin da al'umma za ta rasa ikon sarrafa kwamfutarta. "
- Peter T. Brown, Babban Darakta, Gidauniyar Kyauta ta Kyauta
Karanta game da software kyauta a yau kamar sauraron jawabin da Andrés Manuél Lopez Obrador (ɗan siyasan Mexico) yake, koyaushe iri ɗaya ne. KODA YAUSHE. Kuna zuwa taron RSM a yau kuma a cikin shekaru 2 zaku koma kuma sun gaya muku ainihin abu ɗaya. Game da rubuta 4ancin XNUMX don ƙoƙarin bayyana abin da SL ta riga ta gaji. Ya kamata su sanya shi a cikin dukkan shafuka game da SL a layin dama don ganinsa koyaushe ¬¬
Me yasa za'a canza shi idan gaskiya ne?
Labari mai kyau. Yana da kyau karanta shi.
Kuma menene akwai? Matukar software na mallakar ta ta kasance, babu buƙatar gajiyar da faɗin hakan
An lura cewa RMS ko dai bai san Maslow Pyramid ba, ko kuma kawai ya ƙi shi
A saman dala shine:
-Rashin hankali
-Kirkira
-Shankai
-Rashin lalacewa
-Yarda da hujjoji
-Kudurin matsala
A ganina cewa gabaɗaya sharuddan falsafar Software ta Free ba tayi nisa ba, ko kuma aƙalla, tare da wasu keɓewa, ga alama a gare ni.
Na gode.
Ina magana ne game da hukuncin da zai fara labarin. Na yi imanin cewa buƙatu suna iyakance freedomancin mutum kamar suna iyayengidansa ne (kuma yayin da yawancin waɗannan shugabannin za a iya zaɓar su kuma a watsar da su, wasu kuma iyayen gidansa ne na rayuwa).
A kowane hali, Softwareungiyar Free Software tana da yawancin fanboys, waɗanda ba sa yin komai sai dai suna sukar kowa don rashin amfani da "mafi kyau", wato, nasu ...
Aiki mara kunya da kadan ake tambaya a tsakanin al'ummar mu, ba kamar haka ba, daga waje.
Yana ɗaukar ƙarin hankali da ƙasa da "hooligans."
Na gode.
+1, Na yarda cewa falsafar ba ta da nisa daga akidun da ke saman dala ta Maslow.
Labari mai kyau.
a halin da nake ciki ina kokarin kiran su zuwa ga kyauta software da kuma nuna musu fa'idarsa, Ina da mutane 8 wadanda suka kare suka ce in girka ubuntu kuma sun gamsu :).
Yayana ya sanya OpenSUSE + KDESC a kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, kuma yana son shi, yanzu ina barazanar girka Windows XP alhali baya son yin wani abu.
Na gode sosai da duk bayananku, da farko dai ina so in gaya muku cewa an buga wannan labarin ne a cikin wata mujallar lantarki ta Universidad de la Costa a Barranquilla, Colombia. A cikin wannan jami'ar, kodayake yana da alama mai ban mamaki, mutane ƙalilan ne ke da ra'ayin cewa akwai software kyauta, sabili da haka ba su san abubuwa da yawa ba, gami da 4ancin XNUMX na asali; Wannan shine dalilin da ya zaburar da ni in rubuta shi. Babu shakka wannan shafi ne inda kowa ya fahimci waɗannan ƙa'idodin, amma tun asali an tsara shi ne don waɗanda ba su fahimta ba. Gaisuwa daga Quilla 😉
Ga masu sha'awar na bar hanyar haɗin asali na asali inda labarin da aka ambata ya bayyana (shafi na 5-6) https://docs.google.com/file/d/0ByCBStjGCD3JU0l0aGNuaFpEMVk/edit
Na sanya kubutu a kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka na dan dan uwana kuma abin ba ya tafiya daidai 🙂 ya sanya ni son kasancewa tare da shi, duk sun yi aiki a karon farko.
Haka ne, banda wannan duka kyau ne ..