Gabatarwa ga hanyar sadarwa tare da Software na Kyauta (I): Gabatarwar ClearOS

Barka dai abokai !. Mun fara jerin labaran da zasu taimaka mana Gabatar da kanmu zuwa Yadda Ake Aiwatar da Networkungiyar Sadarwar Kasuwanci gabaɗaya akan Free Software. Waɗanda suka bi abubuwan da suka gabata a kan Samba, sun tabbatar da cewa mun tsaya a Indaura Debian zuwa ga Microsoft Windows NT-style Domain Controller.

Me ya sa?

Saboda mun yi imanin cewa idan muka ci gaba tare da ofungiyar Microsoft Domains, babu makawa a warwatse a yawancin SME Networks (andananan Masana'antu da Mananan Masana'antu) aƙalla a ƙasata, Cuba, ba za mu taimaka da amfani da ci gaban daidaitattun tsarin kyauta ba da kuma tabbataccen tasiri a aikace kamar ClearOS, Zentyal da sauransu.

Practabi'a ita ce mafi ƙarancin ma'aunin Gaskiya.

Na yi aiki tare a girka a cikin kamfanoni 4 na ClearOS 5.2sp1, ɗayansu tare da fiye da shekara guda na aiki. Mafi yawan adadin masu amfani da ƙungiyoyi a ɗayansu sun ɗan zarce 50. A kowane hali, ClearOS yana gudana a cikin injunan kama-da-wane, kuma abokan cinikin suna daga XP, Bakwai, uwar garken Windows 2003, da kuma waɗancan wani tashar tare da Debian ko Ubuntu.

A kowane yanayi, masu gudanarwa sun fi son shi a kan Microsoft Active Directory saboda:

• Gudanarwa mai sauƙi ta hanyar haɗin yanar gizo
• Kwanciyar hankali
• Yiwuwar aiwatar da ayyuka da yawa ta hanya mai sauƙi a kan kwamfutar guda ɗaya, kamar su: Firewall, Proxy server, Server server, da sauransu.
• Sauƙi na dawo da dukkan tsarin a yayin faruwar rashin sabar gabaɗaya.

Mun zabi ClearOS akan Zentyal saboda fifikon mutum. Babu wasu abubuwan asiri. 🙂

Gabatarwar ClearOS

Dangane da gidan yanar gizon hukuma na ClearOS, wannan ba komai bane face Tsarin Gudanar da aiki don kwamfutoci, wanda ke ba da sabis na aikace-aikace da tsaron hanyar sadarwa a matakin kamfanoni, zuwa kasuwar ƙananan Kamfanonin Kasuwanci.

Yana bawa kungiyar damar kariya daga barazanar waje; zartar da manufofin fita, da bayar da babban aiki ta hanyar amfani da hadadden sabis.

Tun fitowar Bayyanannu 6.1, rarraba shine na tsarin aiki don sabobin da tashoshin aiki, wanda aka gina daga asalin Red Hat Enterprise Linux, a cewar Wikipedia.

Sabon karko na ClearOS shine 6.4sp1, kuma za a iya zazzage fasalin sa na rago 32 a nan.

Babban halayenshi bisa ga Wikipedia a Turanci, sune:

• Firewall (kayan kwalliya).
• Tsarin rigakafi da tsare mutane. (Snort).
• Hanyoyin sadarwar Kamfanoni Masu Zaman Kansu (PPTP, BuɗeVPN).
• Wakilin yanar gizo tare da matattarar abun ciki da riga-kafi (Squid da DansGuardian).
• Sabis na wasiku (Webmail, Postfix, SMTP, POP3 / S, IMAP / S).
• Wareungiya (Kolab).
• Bayanai da sabar yanar gizo (mai sauƙin aiwatar da sabar LAMP).
• Raba firintocinku da fayiloli. Mai Kula da Yanki. (Samba da CUPS).
• «flexshares»O Multi Protocol Storage wanda ke tallafawa CIFS, HTTP / S, FTP / S, da SMTP.
• MultiWAN (Kuskuren Haɗin Intanet).
• Rahotanni game da ƙididdigar tsarin da ayyuka (MRTG da sauransu).
• Adadin gudanarwa ta hanyar yanar gizo.

¿Yadda ake girka ClearOS? Akwai takardu da yawa, da rashin alheri cikin Turanci, akan shafin yanar gizon sa.

Shigar sa yana da sauƙi kamar na Zentyal, kuma ya fi sauƙi fiye da na wanda aka girke kuma aka saita shi Microsoft Active Directory.

Bayan kun isa Dashboard, zaku iya sarrafa ClearOS ɗinku ta hanyar burauzar, kuna nuna adireshin https://centos.amigos.cu:81.

Hakanan zan iya yin mataki-mataki na 6.4, idan Elav ya zazzage min sigar. 🙂

Tsarin da aka yi amfani da shi don yin rubutun shine Kamfanin ClearOS 5.2sp1. Kuma kar ku gaya mani tsoho ne, daga 2010 ne, kuma aƙalla a Cuba Windows 2000, 2003 har ma da 2008 ana amfani dasu sosai! 🙂

Ee abokai, saboda na fahimci cewa Kwayar cuta Cuta ce ta yawancin masu amfani da Software na Kyauta.

A matakin kasuwanci, sau da yawa ba za mu iya samun damar shan wahala ba Kwayar cuta. Kuma labarin Guatemalan Augusto Monterroso ya cika sosai, wanda zan gyara shi dan kadan da izinin Mawallafinsa: «Lokacin da ya farka, dinosaur XP yana nan«. :-)

Miliyoyin Sinawa za su canza XP nan da nan don Ubuntu bisa ga tsokaci kan Kauyen WWW.

Bari mu kunna yiwuwar sanyawa harsashi / bin / bash ga kowane mai amfani a cikin ClearOS KAFIN ƙirƙirar na farko.

Don kare sabar daga yuwuwar cewa kowane mai amfani da shi na iya fara zama ta hanyar na'ura mai kwakwalwa ko ta hanyar ssh, ta tsohuwa ya sanya harsashi / sbin / nologin ga duk wani mai amfani da aka kirkira.

Don canza wannan halayyar dole ne muyi haka:

• Bayan girkawa da daidaita ayyukan da muka zaba, da kuma KAFIN ƙirƙirar mai amfani na farko a cikin Littafin Adireshin, akan sabar kanta muke latsawa Ctrl+Alt+F2 don fara wasan bidiyo a matsayin tushen mai amfani.
• Muna shirya fayil din / sauransu / tsarin / tsarin yanar gizo ta hanyar edita Nano, kuma ƙara layi mai zuwa zuwa ƙarshen:

Bada izini = 1

• Muna adana canje-canje tare da Ctrl + ko kuma mun bar edita tare da ctrl + x
• Mun sake kunna sabis tsarin yanar gizo

/etc/init.d/webconfig sake kunnawa

• Don kare damar isa ga sabar ta - SSH, muna shirya fayil din / sauransu / ssh / sshd_config, kuma ƙara layi mai zuwa a ƙarshen:

Izinin masu amfani

• Bayan adana canje-canje, zamu sake farawa sabis ɗin sshd

/etc/init.d/sshd sake kunnawa

• Mun rufe zaman kuma mun dawo cikin gidan wasan bidiyo ta amfani da Ctrl + Alt + F7.
• Za mu je «Littafin Adireshi» Asusun »Masu Amfani», kuma idan muka ƙirƙiri sabon mai amfani, za mu ga cewa a ƙarshen shafin dukiyar an nuna mana jerin zaɓuka ta yadda za mu zaɓi wanda zai zama harsashi na mai amfani da tambaya.

A kashi na gaba zamu ga:

• SWL Network (II): Ubuntu 12.04 da ClearOS. LDAP Tantance kalmar sirri.
• Red SWL (III): Wheezy da ClearOS. LDAP Tantance kalmar sirri.
• Red SWL (IV): Wheezy da ClearOS. Aiki Wajen Layi akan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka da kayan aikin hannu.
• Red SWL (V): Sabar fayil ta hanyar Samba.
• Haɗa Windows XP da Windows Bakwai zuwa ClearOS Domain Controller.
• Da sauransu…

Kuma aiki na yau ya ƙare, Abokai !!!.