Gentoo rarrabawa ce ta Linux da BSD wacce ake kirgawa da gaske tun kafuwar ta a 2002, kuma ba wai kawai tana ɗaya daga cikin manyan iyalai 5 a cikin Linux ba, amma gudanarwar kunshin ta sanya shi ɗan wani abu na musamman.
Farawa tare da wanda ya kirkiro ta, muna da rigima game da mutuncin software na duniya, ɗan ƙasa, ɗan baiwa wanda ba a san shi ba idan ba wasu masu amfani a cikin duniyar Linux ba. Labari ne game da Daniel Robbins.
Robbins sun fara haɓaka aikin rarraba Linux a ƙarshen 90s, Enoch Linux. Manufarta ita ce ƙirƙirar rarraba ba tare da binaries ba, wanda ya dace da kayan aikin kuma tare da kawai abin da ya cancanta. Robbins sun fara inganta mai harhaɗa cimma nasarar ƙaruwa akan ɗayan ɓarnar, wanda ya haifar da canjin suna, Enoch Linux aka sake masa suna zuwa Gentoo, mafi saurin nau'in penguin. Ba da daɗewa ba gyare-gyarensa ga mai tarawa ya zama ɓangare na duk rikice-rikice.
Koyaya, mai yiwuwa mafi mahimmancin gaskiyar da aka yiwa alama Gentoo shine wahayi wanda Robbins ya samu a FreeBSD. Wata rana kwamfutarsa ta sami babban kuskure, Robbins ya fahimci cewa dole ne ya sake bayyana Gentoo. Ya dakatar da ci gaba kuma ya kwashe watanni yana amfani da kuma sarrafa FreeBSD don nemo hanyar inganta shi, daga ƙarshe ya kirkiro tsarin kwalliya mafi ci gaba, ginshiƙin Gentoo, Hoton Hoto
Wa ke amfani da shi?
Gentoo ya kasance sanannen ɗan damfara ne a duk tarihinta, a 2002 lokacin da aka kafa shi shine na uku mafi mashahuri distro, a bayan shahararren Mandrake (Mandriva) da Red Hat kawai. Yawancin yara 18 zuwa 25, yana da ma'ana, kamar yadda likita ya ba da shawara:
Dole ne in faɗi cewa mutanen da nake sha'awa suna amfani da Gentoo. A halin yanzu akwai mambobi 143,468 da aka yiwa rijista a cikin tattaunawar, ana samar da batutuwa 1254.52 a kowace rana kuma a cikin jimlar akwai batutuwa 5,817,231
Matasa
A zamanin yau wani abin al'ajabi ya faru, yawancin waɗanda suke amfani da Gentoo mutane ne tsakanin shekaru 25 zuwa 35, saboda haka shekaru 10 da suka gabata mutane ne tsakanin 18 zuwa 25. Ina ganin dalilin hakan shi ne sababbin ƙarni, waɗanda ake kira " Z "(wanda na kasance) muna yawan gani. Mun girma tare da Intanit kuma dabi'a ne cewa muna fata cewa abubuwa suna nan take, kamar tare da sauƙin taɓa wayoyin hannu.
Mu daga cikinmu da ke da shekaru 15 zuwa 19 ne kawai 4% na waɗanda ke amfani da Gentoo bisa ga binciken da aka gudanar a shafin, har ma waɗanda ba su kai shekara 15 ba har yanzu ƙananan. A ganina, gaskiyar cewa akwai ƙananan mutane fewan ƙasa da shekaru 15 saboda yawancinmu mun san Linux a lokacin samartaka kuma Gentoo ƙazamin abu ne wanda yakamata ku gano ku gwada, kodayake akwai ɓatattun labarai da yawa tsakanin mutane da ƙarami ya fi sauƙi don gundura. Don haka idan kuna da tambayoyi, zan yi farin cikin amsa su. Kuma ku yi farin ciki.
Daga cikin matasan da suka girka Gentoo muna da su Ayortan, Ya kasance saurayi mai hazaka, ya san yadda ake shiryawa, banda cewa yana ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan nishaɗin da ya fi so, jigogi na tarihi suna birge shi kuma yawanci yakan sanya avatar wani muhimmin injiniyan Nazi daga WWII, ina tsammanin shi ɗayan ƙarami ne mutanen da Ya sanya Gentoo, a 15 dole ne ya riga ya girka shi, ban san shi kai tsaye ba, amma wani kamar shi ya cancanci ambata. Ance a cikin tattaunawar akwai wani mutum ɗan shekara 14 wanda ya girka Gentoo.
Mutane mafi girma.
Ofaya daga cikin abubuwan ban sha'awa na Gentoo shine rukunin masu amfani daga shekaru 30 zuwa 60, waɗannan masu amfani suna wakiltar 30% na al'umma, har ma fiye da haka yana da ban mamaki cewa yana yiwuwa a sami mutane sama da shekaru 60.
Roy bamford (Tsakar Gida) mai yiwuwa yana daya daga cikin tsofaffin membobin al'umma, ya kasance daga tsararran Babyboomer, yanzu haka shi ne shugaban gidauniyar Gentoo kuma mai kula da dandalin Gentoo, shi injiniyan lantarki ne, ya gaya mana cewa kafin babu injiniyoyin injiniya. , injiniyoyin kayan aiki sune suka kirkiro software don wata bukata.
Cesar Zalazar Shi babban mai amfani ne, mai himma ga software na kyauta, yana yiwuwa a same shi a cikin gnulibre kuma shi ma mai amfani ne. desdelinux. Koyaushe a shirye yake don taimakawa kuma yana da ƙwaƙƙwaran ƙaƙƙarfan ɗabi'a na sirri da na al'umma yana da ɗimbin ilimin GNU/Linux da kwamfuta. Zan iya kwatanta shi a matsayin mutumin kirki kuma babban abokin aiki.
Zan iya cewa al'umar Gentoo na da matukar arziki da sadaukarwa, suna shirye su taimaka wa masu amfani da su, ba wata al'umma ce da ake alfahari da ita ba.
Ayyukan Gentoo. Arch, Gentoo cikin minti 10?
Wataƙila kun taɓa jin cewa Arch ɗan Adam ne a cikin minti 10. Wannan shine abin da nayi tunani kafin gwada shi:
Arch Linux har abada, shine mafi kyawun hargitsi wanda ya wanzu kuma zai wanzu, babu abin da zai misalta shi, yanzu ne, mai amfani, mai tsafta, yana da super-wiki, tare da fakitoci da yawa kuma yana yin aikinsa. Tattara? Na yi bincike na, a halin yanzu tattarawa baya ba da fa'idodin saurin gudu. Ina tsammanin cewa tsarin aiki shine don yiwa mai amfani aiki, bashi da wayo sosai don ɓatar da lokacin tattarawa idan ba damuwa da binaryar, a kowane hali idan aka sami ci gaba, bana tsammanin hakan yayi daidai, zan iya ɓata lokacina akan wani abu, dama? Shin za mu iya kiran wannan tsattsauran ra'ayin?
Gentoo kamar wata mara tsari ce, mara amana kuma mara tsari, tare da rarrabuwar kawuna kuma ina tsoron ban kasance akan "matakin" su ba kuma zasu manta cewa ni ma mutum ne wanda ya fara da shakku kamar kowa kuma ina sukar sa don tambayar abubuwan da ya kamata ku sani. Idan kun nuna mani mafi girma sau zan fara samun sha'awa.
Wataƙila zan iya kiran sa distro na ilimi, gaskiya gaskiyar ita ce, A koyaushe ina so in san yadda nauyi zai iya zama nauyi, Ina da wani aiki a zuciyata cewa Gentoo zai iya taimaka min da ...
Lokacin da na fara girka ta ta hanyar gwaji, sai na fahimci yadda abin ya kasance mai ban sha'awa, ba game da aiki bane amma game da yiwuwar, wata hanya ce ta tsara tunanin ku, ita ce hanyar da za'a iya kai gubar zuwa zinariya, tushe a cikin binaries, wannan ne, da falsafa distro. Na fahimci duk son zuciya da nake da shi game da wannan damuwa kuma yana da sauƙi a zarge ba tare da sani ba.
Ina so mu shiga cikin hangen nesa, a ƙarshe, bari muyi la'akari da waɗannan fannoni:
Ayyuka: Ayyuka suna ƙaruwa sosai lokacin da aka sanya su akan kwamfutoci masu ƙarancin ƙarfi, tare da sauran abubuwa aikace-aikacen ba su cika RAM ba kuma aikace-aikacen ba su da nauyi. Misali a cikin Arch ko Debian zaka iya buɗe shafuka 15 a Firefox kuma ka fara samun matsaloli, a cikin Gentoo wataƙila zaka iya samun 25 sannan kawai matsalolin zasu fara. A cikin kwarewa lokacin da Arch ya ƙare daga ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya zai ɗauki tsawon lokaci ba tare da sanyi ba fiye da Gentoo.
Kasancewa da Sauƙi: Wannan shine asalin Gentoo. Gentoo na iya zama tashar aiki mai ƙarfi, rarrabawa don wasa, tsarin da aka saka, sabar, tebur ɗinka, wanda ake amfani dashi akan wayarku. A taƙaice, yana bayyana kansa da kusan daidaitaccen daidaituwa don haka za'a iya daidaita shi zuwa kusan kowace buƙata. A halin yanzu yana tallafawa gine-gine fiye da Debian.
Kwanciya da Zub da jini: Gentoo yana ba da tabbatattun abubuwan fakiti waɗanda suka yi kama da Gwajin Debian. Bugu da ƙari, yana ba da nau'ikan fakiti daban-daban kamar kernel, a wannan lokacin Gentoo yana goyan bayan daidaitaccen jerin kwaya: 3.10, 3.12, 3.14. 3.16, 3.17, amma yana da sauƙin gayawa Gentoo yayi amfani da sabuwar kwaya kamar Gwajin Arch. Hakanan, ana iya umartar Gentoo da ya yi amfani da sababbin sifofin shirye-shirye da yawa kuma zasu dace sosai da tsarin gaba ɗaya.
Kyauta: Gentoo da gaske yake game da yanci gabaɗaya, ba FSF bane wanda aka yarda dashi, amma godiya ga Portage zaka iya ƙirƙirar tsari kyauta na 100% tare da fakitin FSF idan kana so. Gentoo shine tushe na Ututo, farkon distro da aka amince dashi azaman 100% kyauta ta FSF. "Kai har ma kana da 'yanci ka kyauta ko a'a"
Init tsarin: Gentoo ta tsohuwa baya amfani da tsari, yana amfani da Openrc wanda yayi daidai da tsarin al'ada amma an inganta shi, yana tallafawa daidaito da tsari tsakanin sauran abubuwa. Wannan tsarin init ɗin shine wanda Manjaro yayi amfani dashi kuma an haɗa shi sosai da Gentoo. A cikin Gentoo kuma zai yiwu a girka Systemd kuma ayi amfani da tsarin init ɗin guda biyu ta hanyar zaɓar su a cikin gurnani wanda yake da tsarin duka biyu.
Takardun: Gentoo yana da ɗayan wikis cikakke a cikin duniyar Linux, da gaske zai ba ka damar koya da yawa game da yadda Linux ke aiki. Hakanan littafin da aka girka Gentoo yayi bayani sosai kuma daidai yake iri ɗaya aka fassara shi cikin harsuna da yawa.
Kunshe-kunshe: Gentoo na ɗaya daga cikin rarrabawa tare da babbar software da ake da ita, tana da fakitoci 37,166 a lokacin wannan rubutun, idan aka kwatanta da kusan 60,000 na Ubuntu ko Debian.
Ma'ajin Mai amfani: Gentoo ta hanya irin ta Arch's AUR, Chakra's CCR da kuma tsarin Slackware suna da wuraren ajiya na masu amfani, bambancin shine Gentoo yana kula da wuraren ajiya daban daban don dalilai daban-daban, wasu suna da kunshin kwanciyar hankali, wasu kuma basu riga sun fara shiga babban reshe ba, wasu kuma sune takamaiman ayyukan musamman, wasu suna haɓaka kunshin Gentoo.
Waɗannan su ne manyan: Stuff, Swegener, da Sunrise, inda shine farkon farawa don fara bayar da gudummawar ebuilds.
Duk wannan ana iya sarrafa shi cikin sauƙi tare da layman.
Haɗawa
Gentoo shine mafi kyawun distro don tattarawa, fiye da abin da zai iya bayyana bayyane akwai kyawawan dalilai: Tattara abubuwa gabaɗaya yana buƙatar a girka masu dogaro, aiki a saita, yi y yi shigar. Dukkanin wannan ana yin su ta atomatik ta hanyar Gentoo kuma kawai yana buƙatar kayi amfani da fitarwa kwatankwacin yadda ya dace-samu, pacman, yum, da sauransu ...
Idan, misali, Ina so in girka Firefox, kawai zan gudu:
sudo emerge firefox
Hakanan Gentoo ya haɗa da binan binaries don adana lokaci: Firefox, Google Chrome, libreoffice, virtualbox
idan haka ne zan gudu:
sudo emerge firefox-bin
Ka lura da kwandon bin ƙarewa
Inididdigar da aka yi a Gentoo tana da tsabta sosai kuma abin dogara ne sosai, yana da matukar wuya idan wani abu baya tattarawa. Sun gaya mani cewa a cikin Debian ta amfani da tsari mai kyau don amfani da tushe maimakon binaries ba a goge sosai ba, ba zan iya ba da wannan ba duk da cewa zan iya cewa na yi ƙoƙari a cikin Arch ABS (Tsarin Ginin Arch) don tattara dukkan tsarina.
Duk da rubutun da ke cikin AUR, hakanan a ganina cewa Arch ba shi da gogewa sosai idan ya zo ga sarrafa tsarin haɗin gwiwa na 100%. Akwai wasu kwari a cikin tattarawa, kuma ba shi da mafi kyawun sarrafa abubuwan fakitin.
Dutse dutsen Gentoo: AMFANI da Tutoci
Ya zuwa yanzu kun san ainihin amfani da Portage da layin umarnin sa-ƙarshen fito.
Godiya ga sassaucin ra'ayi na Gentoo da daidaitaccen tsarin Portage (/etc/portage/make.conf). Muna iya gina kunshin don ainihin halayen tsarin mu da buƙatun mu. Wannan shine tsarin da ake kira «FLAGS» da kuma “AMFANI”.
Menene AMFANI?
"USEs" sune masu canjin yanayi waɗanda Portage ke karantawa don sanin waɗanne abubuwa ne za'a tattara:
Idan misali ka gudu:
export USE='gnome kde bluetooth alsa'
Yana nufin cewa lokacin da nayi fito da SHIRI tallafi don KDE da Gnome da bluetooth da audio (alsa) za a haɗa su idan akwai.
Akwai AMFANI iri biyu, na duniya y mutane daban-daban:
Amfani da duniya yana shafar duk tsarin da duk fakiti, don saita su dindindin dole ne a ƙara su a cikin fayil ɗin /etc/portage/make.conf a layin da ya fara da AMFANI, misali nawa:
AMFANI = "jack -ipv6 -ccessibility -qt4 -kde gnome -bluetooth bindist mmx sse sse2 dbus vim-syntax systemd -consolekit unicode policykit -n networkmanager pulseaudio scanner dmx"
Ididdigar shafi shafi takamaiman fakiti kuma dole ne a rubuta su /etc/portage/package.use kowane layi, da farko cikakken sunan app-editors / emacs kunshin, sannan amfani da editan edita / emacs gtk gtk3 png hotuna
Lura cewa a ciki / sauransu / tashar jirgin ruwa duk saitunan tashar jirgin ruwa ne
Godiya ga tsarin AMFANI muna iya tantance adadin adadi masu daidaitawa a kowane kunshin.
Wannan yana sauƙaƙa sauƙaƙe gudanarwa da kiyaye tsarin da sassauƙinsa wajen ƙaddamar da tsarin don takamaiman aiki.
Idan baku san abin da kowace AMFANI ke yi ba, to, kada ku damu, koyaushe kuna iya gudu:
equery uses PROGRAMA
wannan zai gaya muku abin da kowace AMFANI da shirin ke yi.
Misali na shigar Inkscape - launuka iri ɗaya waɗanda zasu bayyana a cikin m -:
# fito fili -p inkscape Waɗannan su ne fakitin da za a haɗu, domin: Ana kirga abubuwan dogaro ... anyi! [gina N ] dev-libs / boehm-gc-7.2e AMFANI = "cxx -static-libs -ka karanta"[gina N ] kafofin watsa labarai-libs / sk1libs-0.9.1-r3 PYTHON_TARGETS = "karin_2"[gina N ] kafofin watsa labarai-gfx / uniconverter-1.1.5 [gina N ] aikace-aikacen rubutu / aspell-0.60.6.1 AMFANI = "nls"LINGUAS ="-af -be -bg -br -ca -cs -cy -da -de -el -en -eo -es -fi -fi -fo -fr -ga -gl -he -hr -is -it -la -lt -nl -no -pl -pt -pt_BR -ro -ru -sk -sl -sr -sv -uk -vi"[gina N ] aikace-aikacen-dicts / aspell-en-7.1.0 [gina N ] kafofin watsa labarai-gfx / inkscape-0.48.5 AMFANI = "gnome lcms nls sihiri -dia -inkjar-rubutun -wmf"PYTHON_TARGETS ="karin_2" * MUHIMMI: Abubuwan labarai guda 13 suna buƙatar karatu don wurin ajiyar 'gentoo'. * amfani labarai labarai karanta abubuwan labarai.
Wannan ba ƙuduri ne mai sauƙi ba, amma tare da kunshin guda ɗaya (inkscape a cikin wannan yanayin) zamu iya samun damar da yawa
Bari in bayyana:
Don bayyana na ƙara «-p«, Wannan zaɓin shine nuna kamar yana yin shigarwa, yana nuna muku canje-canjen da zaiyi ba tare da yin su ba, wani zaɓi shine -a (–Tambaya), yayi kama, kawai yana tambayarka idan kana son ci gaba ko a'a.
A farkon yana bayyana a cikin baka gina N, gina yana nufin sanyawa daga lambar tushe, Portage na iya samarda binaries na abin da suka girka, amma yawanci ba haka bane, yana da amfani don sake sakawa ko samun kwamfutoci da yawa tare da Gentoo. A wannan yanayin zai bayyana kamar binary
An bi muna da N, sashe na biyu yana gaya mana nau'in aiki, idan yana sabuntawa (U), idan sabo ne (N), idan muna sake gina shi (R), ko kuma idan rikici ya toshe shi daga shigarwa (B).
Sannan sunan kunshin ya biyo tare da lambar sigar sa, to, canjin amfani ya bayyana inda amfani da za'a saka shi da ja sune amfani da za'a haɗa su, da waɗanda ba su da shuɗi, lura cewa shuɗin fara da debewa sa hannu. Hakanan akwai AMFANI mara kyau kuma suna iya amfani dashi don kauce wa wasu ko wasu AMFANI-mai da suka zo ta tsoho.
PYTHON_TARGETS yana da alaƙa da aiwatar da Python don amfani da shi, mai yiwuwa ba za ku taɓa motsa shi ba, don haka kada ku mai da hankali sosai gare shi a yanzu.
A ƙarshe ambaci cewa akwai abubuwa 13 waɗanda dole ne in karanta, duk labarai ne na shekaru 3 da suka gabata game da canje-canje masu mahimmanci, Na riga na karanta su, amma ban nuna shi zuwa hoto ba. Ina tsammanin wannan alama ce da Arch's pacman yakamata ya samu.
Sabuntawa:
Sabuntawa na Gentoo ya bambanta da sauran rudani, ana iya yin sa-sama kamar amfani da:
emerge -u world
zuwa mafi cikakke, wanda shine:
emerge -uavDN –keep-going world
Idan kuna cikin shakka, yi amfani da fom na ƙarshe, to, za ku lura da bambance-bambance. Ina ba da shawarar a yi shi kowace rana idan za ku iya yi, kuma mafi kyau a mako, a mafi yawan kowane kwanaki 15, ba tare da mai sarrafa ku ba, kar ku wuce wata, ba kwa son yin sulhu da hannu da hannu.
Amma koda sun wuce shekaru 5 ba tare da sabunta Gentoo ba zasu iya yi, aƙalla wannan labarin yana magana ne akan yadda za'a sabunta shigarwar shekara ɗaya ta al'ada ba tare da sabuntawa ba:
http://gentoovps.net/gentoo-updating-old-system/
Masu sarrafa zane:
Kamfanin Gentoo yana da manajojin kunshin zane-zane, akwai tashar jirgin ruwa da aiki
Hymerge:
Holeofar ruwa:
Ina tsammanin yanzu kun san abubuwan yau da kullun don gudanar da Gentoo, kun fahimci wannan sosai banyi tsammanin suna da matsala game da kunshin maski, rashin ƙarfi, lasisi, tsabtace kayan aiki, sabunta kayan aiki, sabunta Python, warware makullin kunshin wanda yafi sauki fiye da yadda yake ji.
Lokaci da wahala
Abu ne gama gari ga wahalar Gentoo da za a yi ƙari, musamman a kan allon hoto kamar su 4-chan. Ina son yin tunanin cewa sanya Gentoo abu ne mai sauki. Wuya abu ne mai ma'anar dangi, mara kyau sosai, idan ka gwada shi da Ubuntu zai iya zama da wahala, idan ka kwatanta shi da Arch bazai da sauƙi ko wahala.
Akwai abubuwan asali guda 3 waɗanda ake buƙata don girka Gentoo: wasu kwarewar Linux, juriyada kuma processor. Dukkansu suna taimakon juna kuma abin da kuka rasa ta wani ɓangaren kuna iya samu akan ɗayan.
Me zan yi idan mai sarrafawa na da ƙarancin ƙarfi?
Wani da ke da matsakaiciyar kwamfuta, tare da ilimin yau da kullun na Linux zai iya zama tare da Gentoo sosai, yayin da wani da ke da Atom ko Pentium 4 mai sarrafawa idan zai ɗauki lokaci da / ko aiki don girka su. Amma kada kuyi tunanin cewa wannan matsala ce, akwai waɗanda suka girka ta wannan hanyar.
Abin da koyaushe nake ba da shawara a cikin waɗannan sharuɗɗan shine a sami shigar da Arch mai ƙwanƙwasa a kan Gentoo, don ku sami damar sanya binaries a cikin gaggawa kuma gudanar da su da wasu rubutun. Hakanan idan zasu iya yin tarin tare da distcc, don haka suna tattarawa ta amfani da kwamfyutoci da yawa ko wani mai ƙarfi. Me ya sa? Domin bayan awanni da yawa na harhaɗawa kun san cewa aikin ya cancanci hakan, cewa tsarinku ya fi tsaro da sassauƙa.
al'amuran rayuwa na ainihi
A cikin tattaunawar wani yayi tsokaci tsawon lokacin da aka dauka don hada glibc don rasberin pi, wannan abin sha'awa ne. Koyaya, Ina son blog din DJ_Dexter, nayi mamakin yadda yake aikata duk da kayan aikinshi, ban sani ba ko har yanzu yana da Pentium 4, amma ya girka Gentoo akan sa. A ƙasan tebur ɗinka daga aikin gasar Gentoo da kuka shigar.
http://sc.gentooligans.com/image/djdexter/2011/07/12/djdexters-fluxbox-desktop
Ina da Atom na Intel, da gaske ina son girka Gentoo, jira ni lokacin da nake da wani abin da ya fi iko? Shin zan bar lamarin ya mamaye ni? Na kuskura na girka shi, nayi amfani dashi tsawon watanni kamar tsarin aiki na kawai.
Tattara kwaya ta dauke ni awanni 3 ko sama da haka, abin da ya dan jinkirta min shi ne, lallai ne in tattara goyon bayan kernel a cikin diski na na SATA, da wasu zabin na uwar garken X. Kwanaki biyu kenan da yin bincike. Daidai shekara guda da ta gabata, haka nan kwatsam ban san yadda zan warware wasu rikice-rikice ba, amma nace na warware shi, watakila ya ɗauke ni jimillar kwanaki 5 don samun Gentoo da abin da zan iya buƙata. Ya kasance babban kwarewa.
Amma duk da haka ban daina ba kuma nace da girka KDE daga baya akan atom ɗin kaina.
Na kawai sabunta shi sau ɗaya a wata, sabuntawa tare da duk KDE ya ɗauki awanni 20, duk da haka sau ɗaya kawai a wata, yayin da na tsara Firefox don samun karin aiki shi ne karin awa 8. Don haka sabuntawa ya dauke ni awanni 30. Amma ban taɓa samun matsala da hakan ba, har ma ina da Arch a babban fayil idan har ina buƙatar wani abu na gaggawa, ban taɓa buƙatarsa ba. Ina da duk abin da nake buƙata akan Gentoo.
A cikin Taringa Novatovich shima ya shiga #gentooinstallbattle ta hanyar girka Gentoo a kan netbook
Kowa zai iya shigar da Gentoo:
Abinda ya tabbata shine ban taɓa jin labarin wanda ya fara zuwa duniyar Linux ta hanyar girka Gentoo ba, amma idan na san wani da ya tashi daga Ubuntu zuwa Gentoo a cikin watan fara Linux, yana da ƙwarewa mai wahala, kusan yayi kama da lokacin da basarake Buddha, magajin gadon sarauta na gaba, ya bar fadar ya ɗauki ran mabaraci don fahimtar wahalar ɗan adam, yaya baƙin cikin wanda a ƙarshe ya sami wayewa dole ne ya sha wahala don ba da muhimmanci na musamman kan matuƙar sharri ne.
Na zo ne don in koya sosai dole ne ku gwada rikicewar ta wahala, fara da Ubuntu, ci gaba da OpenSUSE, sannan Fedora, sannan Debian, sannan Arch, sannan Slackware, kuma a ƙarshe Gentoo. LFS?, Watakila. Wataƙila na karanta shi a shafin yanar gizo, amma abu ne na ɗan adam ga ɗan adam ya gwada abubuwa masu wuya. Kodayake ina tsammanin za mu iya sauƙaƙe shi zuwa: Ubuntu, Arch da Gentoo.
Shigar da Gentoo kamar shigar Arch ne, amma ƙara USES da taken kula da kunshin, da kernel.
Lokacin shigarwa
Yawancin wadanda suka girka Gentoo basa bukatar sama da awanni 24 su girka shi, matsakaiciyar girka shi shine awa 2 zuwa 6. Wasu na bukatar sama da awanni 10, akwai kuma wadanda suke bukatar kwana 2 zuwa 7. Gaskiya labari ne da yake ɗaukar watanni kafin a kafa shi, na ba su wata rana mafi yawa, kuma ina samun dama.
Ba zan iya gaya muku tsawon lokacin da wanda zai taɓa ɗorawa Gentoo ya yi ba.
Don yaudara.
Wani abu da yake cin lokaci shine daidaitawa da kuma hada kwayar, a wannan yanayin zaka iya saukar da kwaya daga sabayon ka kwafa ta don kora harma da initrd, kar ka manta da zazzage kayan aikin kuma cire su a cikin / usr / modules, a ƙarshe zaku buƙaci lambar tushe, za su iya ƙara sabayon-distro overlay na ɗan lokaci kuma shigar da sabayon-kafofin tare da AMFANI wanda zai hana shi harhadawa.
Hakanan zaka iya kwafa tsarin kernel daga LiveDVD tare da:
zcat /proc/config.gz
Kuma kuyi amfani da sauran daidaitattun LiveDVD don ɗaukar ɗan lokaci kaɗan don daidaitawa, amma zai zama Genoo gama gari kuma zai rasa keɓaɓɓu da yawa. Kwafin abubuwan da ke ciki na / sauransu / tashar jirgin ruwa, daga baya a cikin sashe na gaba zan ambaci jagorar NeedySeagon wanda zai iya zama abin tunani.
Shin kun ji labarin Funtoo?
Funtoo distro ne na tushen Gentoo, wanda ya kirkireshi kuma ya kirkireshi ta mahaliccin Gentoo, wani lokaci can baya mahaliccin Gentoo ya rabu da aikin. Don haka ya ƙirƙiri wannan ɓarna wanda ke kula da wasu sabbin abubuwa game da Gentoo. Dangane da wannan, yana sauƙaƙa sauƙin shigar da kwaya, yana da sauri don sabunta itacen ɓaure, kuma an ce amfani da shi ya fi sauƙi. Wataƙila ya kamata ku fara amfani da wannan distro.
Lokacin tattarawa shirin:
Ofaya daga cikin bayanan da ya ɗauki sanin tsawon lokacin da kowane aikace-aikace ke ɗauka don tattarawa shine shigar da Linux Daga Shafin shafi, a cikin LFS ana tafiyar da wasu rukunin da ake kira SBU, ƙungiya ce daidai gwargwadon lokacin da ake buƙata, don samun daidaitarta dole ne ku tsara shiri kuma ku raba shi da lambar SBUs, hakan zai ba ku darajar SBU ɗaya.
Waɗannan su ne shirye-shiryen da suka ɗauki mafi tsawo don tattarawa akan intanet i7:
1. Chromium - Mintuna 87
2. Libreoffice - Minti 75
3. gcc - 37 minti
4. Firefox - minti 28
5. kiraigra - Minti 22
6. giya - 18 minti
7. vlc - 14 minti
8. xbmc - Mintuna 9
9. gimp - minti 9
10. akwatin kirki - minti 8
11. dev-libs / bunkasa - minti 5
12. x11-misc / hadewa - mintina 5
13. ma'auni - 4 minti
14. fretsonfire - minti 4
15. mpd - Mintuna 4
16. pidgin - minti 3
17. teku - 3 minti
18 perl - 3 minti
19. watsawa - 3 minti
20. pavucontrol - minti 3
21. qsynth - Mintuna 2
92% na shirye-shirye sun dauke ni kasa da mintuna uku don tattarawa:
83 daga cikin shirye-shirye 193 da nake da su a / var / lib / portage / duniya sun ɗauki ƙasa da minti don tattarawa, 73 ya ɗauki minti ɗaya, 22 kamar minti biyu.
Waɗannan lokutan sun bambanta, a cikin hanyar jirgi akwai zaɓi don ci gaba da ayyuka iri ɗaya wanda ke ƙoƙarin inganta yawan aiki yadda ya kamata, a cikin /etc/portage/make.conf Na ƙara:
EMERGE_DEFAULT_OPTS = »- ayyukan = 5 ″
Yana nufin cewa yana riƙe da ayyuka 5 masu daidaituwa kamar saukewa, ./configure, decompress, da dai sauransu. kuma shine wanda ya ba ni kyakkyawan sakamako. Wannan zaɓin ba sananne bane a gare ni kuma kafin wannan hoton ya tattara aikace-aikacen ɗayan ɗaya, don haka lokacin da aka yi rikodin kusan yana kasancewa. Misali GIMP lokacin girka shi daban yakan dauki mintuna 4, vlc shima yana dauke ni minti 4.
An ƙara waɗannan lokutan akan Core 2 Duo kusan sau 3, akan intel atom kusan sau 10, akan pentium sau 4 kusan sau 20, akan pilan rasberi kusan sau 50.
Yi kimanta tsawon lokacin da zai ɗauka
Genlop kayan aiki ne mai kyau don yin ƙididdigar lokaci da kuma samun bayanai kan abubuwan da suka gabata.
Umurnin mai zuwa yana nuna tarihin duk abin da suka girka da lokacin da
genlop -l
Wannan umarnin yana nuna lokacin da ya ɗauka don shigar da shirin da aka nuna kowane lokaci
genlop -t PROGRAMA
Hakanan ana iya amfani da Genlop don lissafin ayyukan zahiri kamar sabunta tsarin, jimillar lokaci tare da dogaro da wani shirin, da sauransu. Na gwada shi don auna lokacin da zai ɗauka don sake tattara dukkan tsarina akan i7, kwana 1 tare da awanni 6, la'akari da cewa ina amfani da Gnome 3, Cinnamon, kafin nayi amfani da KDE amma har yanzu ina da aikace-aikace da yawa waɗanda nake so kuma ina da su ba kawar da shi gaba daya ...
Alal misali:
emerge -p firefox | genlop -p
Kimanin lokacin sabuntawa: 0: 23: 36 23 minti.
Inda nayi amfani da ma'aunin -p a cikin fitarwa don mika shi azaman fitarwa zuwa genlop, wanda shima yana da -p siga don ƙididdige lokacin da zai ɗauka, kuma kusan duk wani aiki na fito yana iya wuce shi.
Shigarwa
Gentoo a halin yanzu yana da DVD kai tsaye tare da tebur daban-daban da manajan taga kamar Gnome 3, KDE, Openbox, Fluxbox, i3, XFCE da LXQT, a tsorace yana farawa a KDE, amma zaka iya rufe sashin ka zaɓi wani yanayi.
Bambanci tare da sauran hargitsi shine wannan DVD ɗin ba shi da mai sakawa, amma ba yana nufin cewa ba za su iya shigar da LiveDVD ba, aƙalla akwai hanyoyi 10 don girka Gentoo -wanda bai kamata ayi amfani dashi ba an ketare shi-:
1. Jami'in
2. Daga Linux dinka distro
3. Mataki na 1 (ga masu haɓakawa)
4. Sanya LiveDVD
5. Yi amfani da kunshin LiveDVD don girka Gentoo Instant (Babba)
Duba: https://dev.gentoo.org/~neddyseagoon/HOWTO_DVD11.xml, yi amfani da matsayin ishara don hanyar 6 kuma
6. Yi amfani da saitunan LiveDVD ko wasu shigarwa
7. Amfani da rubutun: http://forums.gentoo.org/viewtopic-t-950912.html
8. Shigar Lilblue wanda shine ɗanɗano na Gentoo tare da XFCE da aka fitar a hukumance, ana sabunta shi kowane mako kuma yana shirin tafiya
9. Cire Gentoo daga hoton na'ura mai kama da kama
10. Sanya prefix na Gentoo akan duk wani rarrabuwa na Linux, MacOS, BSD, Solaris ko wani tsarin POSIX
Shigar da LiveDVD
Hanya ta huɗu ita ce hanya mafi sauƙi don girka Gentoo, amma kuma ita ce hanya mafi ƙarancin ƙarfi. Gaskiya ne, a karshen zaku sami aikinku na Gentoo 100% tare da yawancin shirye-shiryen da kuke buƙata, girka wani abu bazai zama matsala ba sosai, amma kuna da rarraba wanda yakai 11GB, da rarraba tare da tsofaffin fakiti .
Kowane sabon LiveDVD yana ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo kafin ya fito, ɗayan ya fito ne don bikin shekaru 10 na Gentoo kuma yanzu Gentoo yana kusan shekaru 15 sabon LiveDVD ya sake fitowa. Yana nufin cewa idan a cikin 2016 sun girka shi da wannan hanyar, dole ne su girka sabuntawa na shekaru 2, tunda suna girka Gentoo daga takamaiman kwanan wata, kwanan watan LiveDVD.
Don shigar da kowane rarraba daga LiveCD ko DVD, duk fayilolin an kwafa zuwa sabon bangare, umarnin cp bai isa ba, suna buƙatar rsync don kwafa duk nau'ikan halaye da izini
misali tare da umarnin mai zuwa:
rsync -aAXv / --exclu
Wani zaɓi shine cire fayil ɗin squashfs kai tsaye zuwa bangare.
An bi daidaita fstab da gurnani.
Gidan Lilblue
Wannan hakika babban zaɓi ne, tunda hoto ne na Gentoo na hukuma tare da XFCE, shirye-shirye, da haɓaka tsaro wanda ake sabuntawa kowane mako, zai iya dacewa akan CD cikin sauƙi, duk da haka yana dogara ne akan reshen Uclibc, Uclibc shine mai sauyawa daga babban ɗakin karatun Linux, glibc. Babban fasalin shi shine yana ba da damar yin ƙananan shirye-shirye daga lambar tushe guda ɗaya.
Hakan yana nuna gabaɗaya karya daidaituwa da yawancin binaries, misali idan kana son zazzage Firefox ka girka shi ba zai dace ba, daidai yake da Java, da sauransu ... Hakanan yana yiwuwa wasu kunshin ba ya tattara nasara, da sauransu. ..
Shirye-shiryen wannan ɗanɗano na Gentoo a nan gaba shine ƙirƙirar ma'ajiyar kayan kwalliya, ina ba da shawarar gwadawa ko kun saba da Gentoo, kuna da tsari mai nauyi sosai ko kuma ku zama babban distro ɗinku.
Download: http://www.gtlib.gatech.edu/pub/gentoo/experimental/amd64/uclibc/
Bayanin shigarwa na hukuma
Shigar da hukuma kuma daga wani Linux distro kusan iri ɗaya ne, matakan farko kawai ake canzawa.
Hanya ce da nake ba da shawara mafi yawa, zaku iya amfani da rubutun shiryayyu waɗanda zasu iya zama mafi inganci fiye da na hannu ko shigarwar yau da kullun, amma zaku koya ƙasa da ƙasa, ana amfani da shi ta hanyar masu amfani kuma babu wanda zai goyi bayan ku.
Kasani cewa girka Gentoo bakada bukatar wani jagora, sai littafin hukuma, Gentoo wiki da Google sun isa, amma jagora zaiyi matukar amfani ga nasihun da zasu baka, misali jagorar Tete:
Da kaina, bana amfani da jagora kuma ina amfani da littafin kawai don tuntuɓar wasu takamaiman abubuwa, Ina bin umarni na.
shawarar karatu (2003)
http://es.tldp.org/Presentaciones/200309hispalinux/4/4.pw
Ina yi muku fatan alheri da farin ciki, barka da sabuwar shekara!
Yanki na post !! Madalla ..
godiya. Da fatan mutane da yawa suna da manufar 2015 don girka ta 🙂
Da kyau, kun riga kun jarabce ni in gwada shi (kodayake a cikin Slackware, na riga na saba da lalata abubuwan dogaro na kowane aikace-aikacen da na girka da / ko na tara: v).
Na gode da lokacin da kuka ba da don rubuta wannan sakon.
Wani mai amfani da Slackware mai dogon lokaci ya gode.
Ina maku fatan alheri ga shekarar da zata fara cikin hoursan awanni kaɗan!
Gaishe ku 🙂
A wannan yammacin, bayan awanni na neman bayanai, ban sami damar kamawa ta hanyar watsa labarai na BCM4313 802.11 …… ..
don haka na yanke shawarar dainawa, kawai na dawo ga manjaro xfce tare da openrc, na ji rauni, raina ya ɓaci a kaina, na yi niyyar gwadawa a kan wata kwamfutar ko saya katin cibiyar sadarwar waje inda ba na buƙatar firmware na mallaka (ba ni da modem don haɗa ethernet na kebul), Ina da niyyar girka shi, Ina so in koyi yadda zan yi amfani da wannan rarrabuwa, ina cike da farin ciki, ina da son sani, kawai na karanta wannan rubutun bayan na daina yau da yamma, na gauraya ji 🙁
Barka da Sabuwar Shekara, godiya ga gidan, yana da kyau sosai!
Ina tsammanin kuna buƙatar babban direba:
http://packages.gentoo.org/package/net-wireless/broadcom-sta
dole ne ka fara kwance shi
misali ƙara:
= mara waya mara waya / broadcom-sta-6.30.223.30-r2 ~ amd64
a cikin /etc/portage/package.keywords
sannan ƙara wannan a cikin /etc/portage/package.license:
watsi da layin karshe, na abin da na fada, wanda bai cika ba
Na gode sosai wow, zan gwada shi daga baya, ainihin babban matsayi, kyakkyawan bayani.
Godiya ta aboki, Zan girka girima yau da yamma, Zan gwada abin da ka ce
Barka da sabon shekara, godiya gare ku duka waɗanda suka ɗauki lokaci don raba ilimin a ɗayan mafi kyawun kyauta software na yanar gizo.
Na gode!
Oneayan mafi kyawun rarrabuwa da nake amfani da shi, na fara amfani da shi lokacin da nake ɗan shekara 20, a lokacin na kasance mai hannun dama shi ne Fedora, a cikin Gentoo Na fahimci yadda ake girka Linux a iyakar iyawarsa daga daidaita yankin lokaci don daidaitawa ƙananan kernel kuma tara su iri ɗaya, duk a kan harsashi kuma tare da damar da za a iya sarrafa masu canji zuwa ga ƙaunata a cikin tattarawa
Yana da kyau a gare ni kyakkyawan rarraba kuma ɗayan mafi kyau.
Piece na post, ee yallabai, yadda akayi bayanin komai da kyau, yana damun ni wayooo malalaci ne ya zama dole in zagaya in tattara komai, kodayake hanyar da na bi ta hanyar Gentoo yayi kyau bana tunanin zan dawo, ko kuma watakila idan ... Thu yanzu kun cije ni kuma ina tsammanin zan dawo don sake gwada shi.
Babban matsayi, ana yaba ƙoƙari. Ina so in ba da gudummawar ƙananan yashi ta hanyar yin ƙaramin ƙididdigar kwarewata tare da Gentoo. Ya kasance na fara rarraba kusan shekara biyu kimanin shekaru 6 ko 7 da suka gabata. Lokutan dana girka shi koyaushe daga mataki na 3 ne, ban taba kokarin yin hakan daga mataki na 1 ko 2 ba, wanda kusan kamar hawa Linux ne daga farko. Ya ɗauki ƙoƙari da yawa a karo na farko amma tare da wiki wanda yake da ban sha'awa kuma tare da ɗan haƙuri da juriya shigarwa yana ci gaba.
Gabaɗaya, kar a lura da ƙarin saurin da ake tsammani daga tsarin tashar jiragen ruwa kamar gentoo idan aka kwatanta da abubuwan rarrabuwa kamar na debian ko fedora.
Gabaɗaya, da zarar kuna da tsarin da ke aiki a kan wata na’ura, kuna yin kwafin ajiya na fayilolin sanyi da kuma tunatar da amfani da su iri ɗaya, sake sanya su ya zama wani abu mara kyau kuma ma mai banƙyama saboda koyaushe iri ɗaya ne.
Dalilin da yasa dole na bar wajan shine saboda na gaji da rashin kwanciyar hankali. Ka fahimce ni da kyau. Mai haɗin laburaren ya lalace sau uku ko sau huɗu a lokacin da nake tare da mutum, a ƙarshen duk lokacin da na yi wata duniya mai tasowa, sai na riƙe yatsuna na babu abin da ya faru. Kuma na gaji, don haka na koyi abubuwa da yawa tare da gentoo.
Shekaru da yawa sun shude kuma na san cewa waɗancan matsalolin da ke tattare da hoton zai kasance da kyau amma yanzu na sami kwanciyar hankali kuma ba ni da lokaci… .. To, ina matukar farin ciki da fedora ɗin kuma ba ni da niyya na canza shi.
Kyakkyawan bazawa, ana jin daɗin cewa kuna da ƙwarewar rarrabawa. Dole ne ya zama kyakkyawan ƙalubale don farawa akan Gentoo, duk da haka bayan karanta duk abin da kuke yi don samun sautin, ina tsammanin zan yi shi lokacin da na yi ritaya, hehehe. Gaisuwa da sake post mai ban mamaki.
Bari in durƙusa in durƙusa maka.
Na yi rubutun ra'ayin kanka a yanar gizo game da Linux tun daga 2005, Ina da dubunnan rubuce-rubuce da aka buga kuma dubun dubata na karanta daga wasu masu rubutun ra'ayin yanar gizon, amma wannan shine mafi kyawun da na taɓa gani.
Yana sanya ni so in girka Gentoo idan ya kama ni ƙarami da ƙarancin rago. Gaggawar abin da muke ciki yanzu ya dawo da waɗancan lokutan tattara abubuwa na shirye-shiryen, amma babu shakka cewa zai zama wani abu mai matukar wahala mu shiga mu rasa cikin waɗancan abubuwan.
gaisuwa
Na gode kwarai da gaske, ma'ana mai kyau, abin da za ku ce game da saurin na yanzu, watakila babban abu shi ne sanyawa, saboda idan aka girka kuma godiya ga masu sarrafa zamani, ba matsala a yi amfani da shi yau da gobe .
Taya murna akan post din, yana da kyau. Zan sake karanta shi sau biyu saboda yana da bayanai da yawa.
Na fara ne da Ubuntu, tun ina karami sosai ... To, son sani ya sa na san LFS. Kuma lokacin da na isa wurin Gentoo, na yi aure, matasa da duka. Kuma tare da KDE dangi ne mai girma.
A Littafin rubutu na, ya ɗauki kwanaki 6 don a daidaita shi sosai kuma tare da duk abin da aka tsara. Lokacin da Desktop na I7 ya bayyana, kwana 2 ne kawai (saboda dole nayi bacci).
A koyaushe ina tunanin cewa Geento yana da kyawawan halaye guda biyu: Yana sakewa kuma yana baka damar saita OS ta al'ada.
Kamar yadda na karanta, yana da matukar damuwa distro (musamman ma tauraruwar siga) kuma yana da rassa biyu: daya bargare kuma ɗayan "har zuwa yau" (kwatankwacin Gwajin Debian).
Funtoo yayi kama da shi amma yana da sauƙin girkawa kuma ina tsammanin yana amfani da git azaman ma'aji. Ana sabunta shi bisa bishiyar Gentoo.
Gaskiyar ita ce labarin yana ba ni sha'awar shigar da Gentoo ko Funtoo.
yanzu da kuka ambace shi wata hanyar sabunta shi ne kawai tare da sabunta tsaro
http://www.gentoo.org/doc/en/security/security-handbook.xml?part=1&chap=14
Matsayi mai girma! Mecece hanyar kawo karshen shekara. Da kaina, akwai lokutan 4 da nayi ƙoƙarin girka Gentoo kuma a cikin su duka wani abu ya karye (a cikin KDE na ƙarshe da yake tattarawa). Amma hey, idan ba don ci gaban aikin digiri na a wannan lokacin ba zan sake yin sabon yunƙurin shigarwa, wannan lokacin akan HP n-207la (Na sani, ba babban abu bane).
Ina fata da zarar ina da take a hannuna na yi farin ciki xD
Kyakkyawan matsayi !!!!!!
Ina so in gaya muku cewa ban taɓa karanta wani rubutu game da Gentoo ba sosai, kuma mai ban sha'awa ne.
Godiya ga rabawa.
gaisuwa
Kyakkyawan matsayi. Ba zan iya rubuta shi mafi kyau ba. Kodayake akwai fannoni da za a yi la’akari da su, misali, wannan OpenRC kuma yana da wahayi a cikin FreeBSD. A zahiri, yana dogara ne akan tsarin init-scripts na wancan tsarin aiki.
Hakanan cewa Funtoo yana da rassa kunshin 3 (tsayayye, na yanzu, da na gwaji), kuma ya fi bayanin martaba da yawa fiye da shi kansa Gentoo. Kuma yana raba kashi 99% na bishiyar iri ɗaya, ya bambanta a cikin wasu fakiti kamar GCC, Portage, da wasu yarukan shirye-shirye.
Ga sauran, kyakkyawan matsayi. Idan Gentoo yana da tashar Git, ba zan yi jinkirin dawowa ba. A yanzu, ina lafiya akan Funtoo Current.
An yaba 😀
Openrc kuma yana gudana akan FreeBSD kuma a fili akan "Gentoo FreeBSD", yana da ban sha'awa sosai game da Funtoo, ban gwada shi ba.
Marabanku
Idan ina da kwamfuta ta biyu zai dace da gwadawa, amma girka lokaci mai tsawo ba tare da iya amfani da intanet da dai sauransu ba.
Ka lura cewa wannan ba gaskiya bane, zaka iya girka ta daga kowane irin abun da ke damun ka, misali Ubuntu da ka girka, kuma a can kake kallon fina-finai, duba…. yayin da Gentoo ke tattarawa
A kan wannan da kuka yi sharhi, zai zama da ban sha'awa a faɗaɗa a wani gidan. Na sauke shi ... 😀
Godiya ga wannan labarin. Gaisuwa.
Wani abu makamancin haka ya same ni ni ma, amma matsalar ita ce, lokacin da na harhada wani abu, cp dina zai samu dubu kuma ba zan iya bude na’urar da ke kulle komai ba (a wasu lokuta an sanya alamar pc dina)
yi ƙoƙarin sarrafa kyawawan ayyukan ginin don kar ku kasance makale
Matsayi mai kyau, Ban taɓa ganin sha'awar sosai ba na dogon lokaci.
Ina fatan hanyar Kubuntu> debian> Chakra ta cancanta, saboda wanda ya karanta wasu littattafai, na jefa kaina cikin hannun Funtoo, bari muga me zai faru, na tabbata zan koya.
Yiwuwar girka shi daga wani harka, ba tare da rasa minti daya na aiki ba da kuma iya sarrafa kayan aikin CPU, don kar a saurari gargadin BIOS da zai narke, yana da matukar muhimmanci.
Na gode da haskenku
Na gwada shi sau ɗaya kawai. Kuma ina cikin sauri don fitar da shi. Na yi kuskure a cikin kullun kuma na tsaya a can. Amma ina son sake gwadawa. Fiye da komai saboda koyaushe kuna koyon sabon abu kuma wannan yana da kyau.
Abinda nayi amfani da shi shine lissafin Linux wanda ya danganci gentoo, amma bai san genlop ba. Godiya ga post.
Ayan mafi kyawun matsayi game da distro, falsafancinsa da duk abin da ke kewaye dashi wanda na karanta shi tsawon lokaci. A nan da kuma a kan shafuka masu kama. Haƙiƙa ya sanya ni son sanin game da Gentoo. Gaisuwa da jinjina.
Rashin hankali, kyakkyawan matsayi, ban iya magana ba .... !!!!!!!!
Shin zai yiwu a girka shi akan pentium 3 akan 866 Mhz tare da 256 MB na RAM? Nace don lokacin tattara kowane bangare.
Sannu John,
I mana! a 2003 Ina da laptop na P3 500 tare da 256 RAM tare da Gento kuma hakan yana tashi !!
Tabbas, ya ɗauki dogon lokaci don tattarawa daga marhala2. Shawara: kayi bincike sosai akan FLAGS + AMFANI don processor + chipset ɗinka kuma duk abin da kake so daidaituwa daga baya bazai sake tattarawa ba kuma a lokaci guda yana da tsarin "al'ada"
yi sanƙo, wari, menene tunanin!
Na sanya baka da tunanin cewa zan koya game da yadda Linux ke aiki amma ban koyi kamar yadda na yi tsammani irin wannan yanayin ba ne mai kyau a gare ni.
Gentoo babban rarrabawa ne, lokacin da kake laɓula a ciki, ana burge ka da sassaucin da GNU / Linux zasu iya samu. Amma wannan yana da ma'ana idan ba ku da ingantacciyar kwamfuta kuma ku jira awanni don tattarawa don haka a ƙarshe, sakamakon ba shi da fice sosai. Hakanan gaskiyar saitin masu canji masu matsala wanda ya sabawa dacewa da karfin Portage. Sabunta tsarin a cikin Gentoo yana daidai da matsalolin da ba'a so. Tsaro yana iya muhawara, dole ne a daidaita abubuwan da ta yadda ba za su taɓa kasancewa ba.
A waje da wannan, keɓancewarsa da aikinsa suna da kyau, amma ina mamakin dalilin da yasa kashe ƙoƙari mara buƙata.
don jin dadi ?,
don ilmantarwa ?,
kamar komai mai kyau a rayuwa ...
Matsayi mai girma. Yana da cikakken 'jagora / bita'.
Matsalar tawa ce, ni rago ne har ina tsammanin Slackware ya riga ya ishe ni.
Gaisuwa da Barka da warhaka.
Yi bukukuwa masu kyau.
Ina matukar son gentoo, amma lokacin tattarawa yana da yawa, Ina da amd e450 dual-core 1.6 ghz (wanda a cikin realdiad 800 mhz ne mai mahimmanci) kuma lokacin da zan tattara komai + lokacin saukarwa (Sauke saurin nawa shine 200 zuwa 300 mb) zai dauke ni a kalla awanni 15, kuma lokaci yayi da ba ni da shi, ban da cewa karon farko da na girka shi zai dauki tsawon lokaci, amma na gane cewa babban hargitsi ne, kodayake a halin yanzu da debian ina cikin farin ciki
Aboki, kana da mummunar fahimta game da wannan:
APU ɗin ku (celearfafa Processarfin sarrafawa) da gaske Dual Core microarchitecture ne "Bobcat", dandamali "Brazos" da kuma ainihin masana'antar "Zacate" @ 45nm (0.04 microns)
Gudun mara suna shine 1,65Ghz (saman) a kowace cibiya, inda "jihar mara aiki" ta rage saurin ta zuwa 800Mhz (rago).
GPU (IGP a zahiri), RADEON HD6320 ne, tare da 508Mhz agogo maras muhimmanci, 600Mhz turbo, tashar guda ɗaya @ 64bit da haɗin DDR3 mai haɗawa har zuwa 1333Mhz (iyakance ta kayan aiki).
Kuma idan, duk da komai, zai ɗauki ku mako don tattarawa, amma bari in gaya muku cewa kowane AMD, ko ta yaya "ƙarancin kuɗi" zai iya kasancewa, idan kun tara da "tutocin" masu dacewa kuma waɗanda kawai suka cancanta, za ku sami kyakkyawan aiki. Ina da kwarewa tare da Slackware da AMD FX8350, inda aikin yake daidai da kowane Intel i7.
Na gode.
Da kyau, kun kama wani tsohon hoton, lokacin da nake amfani da Gentoo, ina amfani da wannan ɓatarwar kusan shekaru 3, har ma zan iya canza shi daga tsohuwar hdd zuwa sabo tare da rsync (tunda tana kiyaye izini), kuma a waɗancan shekaru ba shi da rabuwa, tushen gida, ya jure mutuwar pc, wanda ya ɗan girmi Amd Athlon na 1333 Ghrz lokacin wucewa zuwa kwamfutar, kuma ya sake buga kwaya, don daidaitawa da sabon kayan aikin.
Daga nan na bar shi ga Gentoo amma na ɗan gajeren lokaci, lokacin da na gwada Arch, daga nan na ci gaba da Gentoo, har kusan 2013, amma ina so in gwada BSD, na yi watanni da yawa tare da OpenBSD, sannan na bar shi, sannan na wuce wani Debian, da na miƙa shi ga SID, don amfani da Slackware daga baya.
Inda kamun ya fito, Na kasance ina tattara kernels na ɗan takara don ganin sun yi aiki ko sun gaza a wani abu ...
Pentium 4 yana aiki har yanzu, amma tare da Slackware, shekara da rabi da suka gabata. Watau, ya rage inda ba a tattara komai ba, abin da ake buƙatar tattarawa yana tare da slackbuilds, don samar da .tgz don girkawa, wanda mutum zai iya sarrafawa tare da sbopkg ba tare da matsala ba, a shafin slackbuilds.org lokacin neman kunshin , ku Dogara ya fito don girka su, komai an girka shi da slackpkg ...
Bari mu gani idan wata rana nayi kokarin girka ta a wani sabon inji 🙂
Sannu
Ina amfani da Sabayon a yanzu (wanda keɓaɓɓen Gentoo ne), amma matsawa zuwa Gentoo har yanzu layi ɗaya ne akan jerin abubuwan yi. Lokaci na karshe da na gwada shi, na tsaya a kan batun daidaita kernel, tare da gano abin da za a haɗa azaman koyaushe da abin da za a haɗa a cikin kwaya kanta. Abin kunya ne. Lokacin da na sayi rumbun kwamfutarka mai ƙarfi (a cikin wata ɗaya ko biyu dangane da shirin), zan sake gwadawa.
Tambaya ɗaya: Shin zaku iya ci gaba da amfani da kwamfutar yayin sabuntawa ko aiwatar da aikin tattara dukkanin ƙarfin mai sarrafawa da rage na'urar? Nayi tambaya saboda ina jin tsoron kar kwamfutata ta rufe saboda zafin rana na CPU (hakan ya faru dani sama da sau daya) yayin kokarin tattarawa kuma zai munana da ba za ku iya sake taya ba saboda rashin cikakkun bayanai.
Hakan yayi daidai, yana daukar duk karfin sarrafawa da dukkannin kwakwalwa yayin hadawa, amma dole ne ka tantance mabuyar da za ka yi amfani da su, don haka zaka iya barin wasu wadanda ba a amfani da su, ya dogara da mai sarrafa ka idan ya rage gudu ko a'a, idan mai sarrafawa ne mai kyau , ba Zai rage muku hankali ba, idan ba haka ba, a'a.
Amma zaka iya amfani da kyau don canza fifikon tsarin ginin, ko kuma akwai wani shiri wanda ke iyakance adadin cpu don aiwatarwa.
Ina ba da shawarar cewa ka sayi tushen firiji.
Game da SSD, ban san dalilin da ya sa ya kamata ku jira ba, ina da Gentoo a kan rumbun kwamfutarka kuma na canza shi zuwa SSD yana kwashe duk fayilolin daga tushe tare da rsync. Gina lokuta bai canza komai ba tare da SSD,
Kuna iya sha'awar nazarin wani, wataƙila wani idan ya ba da fa'ida:
http://www.tomshardware.com/answers/id-1993357/ssd-hdd-linux-performance-compared-minimal-advantage.html
Ina tsoron ko da kokarin girka shi, dole ne ku sami ilimi da yawa
Idan kunyi amfani da damuwa kamar Arch, karanta wiki na gentoo da dandalin ba shi da wahala.
Muddin ka karanta jagora ko sanannen littafin Jagora ... ba zai yi wahala ba 😉
Ina son masoyi na ina da shi 100%, karamin inji da yake tashi shi ne NB100 netbook mai dauke da kwayar zarra amma tana tafiya kamar lahira, ina da ita sosai da kayan aiki har zuwa eriyar AC da bluetooth na sanya idan wani yana son na .config na yana da kyau a atomatik zaka iya tambayata cewa idan zaka zabi direbobi na laps dinka, amma da yardar kaina zan mika maka su
Ba kamar Arch ba, Gentoo ya fi cikakken bayani kuma gaskiyar ita ce tare da duk abin da kuka bayyana a cikin gidanku, yana sa ni so in ci amanar Slackware (da gaske, ba zan yi haka ba).
Game da fitowa da -bin, ina tsammanin kun riga kun warware shakku game da ko Gentoo ya kasance kawai asalin lambar lambobi (a cikin Slackware akwai kuma tsarkakakke binary repos kuma na sanya su a cikin tattaunawar), banda wannan gaskiyar ita ce ina matukar son bayani game da wurin ajiyar (idan Iceweasel yana cikin ɗayansu, nan da nan zan tafi Gentoo: v).
Ga sauran, Ina tsammanin cewa tare da Slackware da Debian Ina da isa da isa (kodayake na fi so in bar Gentoo don lokacin da na sarrafa gina PC tare da ingantattun kayan aiki don yin fassarar 3D).
Duk da haka dai, kyakkyawan matsayi.
kuma me yasa kankara? zaka iya amfani da kankara wacce ita ce ta GNU kuma kyauta ce 100%, misali a cikin Trisquel Abrowser ana amfani dashi saboda Iceweasel bashi da sarauta ne kawai daga ra'ayin Debian.
Akwai Icecat a gare ku don zazzage binary din da kanku
Kun kori sha'awar shigar da Gentoo a kaina :).
Akwai wasu kwamfutoci a cikin aikina wanda muke girka girmana mai taurin kai kuma komai da komai, yana da kyau sananne a lokutan taya. Don kaucewa ɓata lokaci, mun ƙirƙiri wani tsari a cikin wata na’ura mai kama da juya shi zuwa hoto don canjawa wuri zuwa duk kwamfutocin. Ya rage kawai don sake tattara kernel, sunan ƙungiyar kuma hakane. Akwai wasu kayan aikin da suka ɓace tare da wasu nau'ikan jirgi (misali framebuffer), bincika kernel da kyau yana aiki. Funtoo shine abubuwan da nake jira, aƙalla daga abin da na karanta babban canji shine amfani da git, wanda ke hana samun / sauransu / tashar jiragen ruwa tare da dubban abubuwan amfani da su.
a shafina na Twitter:
https://twitter.com/a_meinhof
kuma, ba tare da wata shakka ba, KYAUTA KYAUTA NA SHEKARAR 2014 akan wani shafi game da # GNU_LINUX shine: #Gentoo. Gaskiya a bayan almara. https://blog.desdelinux.net/gentoo-la-verdad-tras-el-mito/
Taya murna, Na kasance mai ladabi na tsawon watanni 5 kacal, kuma bayan yawona: Ubuntu -> Debian -> Arch -> Gentoo, Na kasance cikin nishaɗi da koyo a kan Gentoo tsawon shekaru. (Na sanya shi a gwaji na 2, a cikin kwanaki 2 kawai). Gentoo bashi da wahala, amma yana da wadataccen tsari. Barka da 2015, wanda nake fatan zama shekara ta Al'umma.
Abin da mai daraja !!
Barka da sabon shekara kuma na gode don daukaka al'adunmu.
Ina taya ku murnar wannan sakon "peaso"!
Ina da wata mahaukaciyar sha'awar shigar da hankali! tunda na taba shi a wurin aiki wani lokaci, amma ban taba girka shi ba 😛
Na dade ina amfani da shi kuma ba zan sake amfani da shi ba, ban taba lura da aikin da ya fi ubuntu, baka, ko ma windows ba.
daniel 'yan fashi:
don haka Windows 7 ko Mac OS ba tare da fahimta ba a kan tebur, wani abu da yake ba wa waɗanda suka gano hakan mamaki. A yanzu haka ina kokarin kaucewa amfani da Linux a kan tebur, saboda hakan ya dauke min hankali daga burina, wanda ya shafi wadanda ke cikin Linux (kuma ba GUI ba).
Idan na kafa sabar X, galibi na kan bata sati guda ina kokarin daidaita rubutun, sannan kuma tunanin kirkirar wani yanayi na kaina yana zuwa zuciyata ... amma dole ne in mai da hankali 🙂 Wata rana zan so in kirkira Yanayina na tebur na Linux, amma ni cikakke ne kuma mai tsara zane mai kyau, don haka ya zama dole in zama da gaske don faranta min rai.
Ba batun yi bane, kamar yadda na fada. Idan ƙungiyarku ta riga ta yi ƙarfi ba za ku ga aiki ba, amma yana ƙara tsaro kuma kuna da ƙarin 'yanci. Ina son ganin shi kamar Arch, amma ya fi karko kuma cikakke.
Da kyau, yana nuna da yawa, misali a cikin chromium baya shan nono rago kamar na Arch.
Me mutane marasa rai
Mutane tare da G daga Gentoo
HA HA HA HA HA HA HA ..
Kaicon babu maɓallan "Kamar" a nan. Amma kyakkyawar amsa Guillermo 🙂
Piece of bazawa, menene kyau.
Matsakaicin da zan iya kaiwa shi ne amfani da Arch a hanya da dandano, ni ba masanin kimiyyar kwamfuta bane, wanda na san kawai na koya ne ta hanyar kaiwa nan da can, ko injiniya, amma da irin wannan sakon akwai ƙaramin yiwuwar cewa wata rana zan kuskura in kama pc daga wasu kasuwan ƙanana, chacharas, da sauransu, kuma in yi ƙoƙari na kai tsaye gareshi don kawai ƙalubale da baƙin ciki na kaina.
Na gode.
Mafi kyawun rubutu game da Gentoo Na gani, har yanzu a Turanci. A koyaushe ina jarabtar in girka shi, kodayake Portage yana ɗan tsorata ni.
Na manta yin tsokaci cewa Daniel Robbins mutum ne mai saukin kai da sauƙin kai lokacin da nake tattaunawa dashi kuma har ya karɓe ni a facebook.
Daraja, yabo da daukaka ga amulet_linux. Babu shakka mafi kyawun matsayi na shekara da kuma kan rarrabawar rashin fahimta ta Linux, kuma a lokaci guda mafi sassauƙa, ilimi, daidaitawa da daidaitawa, Gentoo da itsan uwanta Funtoo da Sabayon. Idan da gaske kuna son koyon yadda ake tattarawa da zuwa cikin kwarkwata na Linux Arch shine makarantar renon yara, Slackware makarantar sakandare ce, kuma Gentoo jami'a ce tare da komai da Ph.D. Akwai rawar gani kamar girka Gentto akan P3 ko Atom wanda zai cancanci akalla fim ɗin muppet George Lucas. Ya kamata dukkanmu mu koyi abubuwa da yawa daga wannan sakon, godiya ga raba shi.
A wata daya zai kasance shekaru 6 kenan da sanyawa Gentoo a kan kwamfutata, a karo na farko, a ranar 24 ga Janairun 2009 (kwanaki 4 kafin ranar haihuwata ta ashirin da daya!): Ni ɗaya ne daga wannan ƙarni na masu amfani da Gentoo waɗanda ke cikin shekaru 25 -35.
Dalilin wannan post din don a lalata Gentoo yana da kyau ƙwarai; Ban taɓa ganin wani a cikin wannan lokacin da ya yi magana da yarenmu ba kuma ya ɗauki matsala don bayyana yawancin ɓangarorinsa ta irin wannan cikakkiyar hanyar. Madalla da marubucin, a matsayina na mai amfani ina matukar jin daɗinsa kuma ina fata da yawa za a ƙarfafa su bar tsoro da son zuciya a baya kuma su yunkuro don girka ta. Ba za su so komawa ba.
Matsayi na sarki, taya murna kan kawo haske da kawar da tsoro mara tushe.
Labarina tare da gentoo ya fara ne a watan Maris / Afrilu 2008 tare da 4Ghz P2.4 da 1G DDR 400Mhz.
A girkina na karshe don sauya pc da sanya sabbin fayafai ya fara zuwa Afrilu 11, 2012.
$ genlop -t gentoo-kafofin | kai -n3
* sys-kernel / gentoo-tushe
Wed Apr 11 23:39:02 2012 >>> sys-kernel / gentoo-kafofin-3.3.1
Ina tare da FX-8350 wanda aka killace shi zuwa 4.5Ghz (MAKEOPTS = »- j9 ″) da 16G na rago 2133Mhz a tashar guda biyu, wanda nake amfani da 8G wanda aka girke a cikin yanayi don fitowa, tattarawa a cikin rago ya fi sauri da sauri kuma baya rami disks The .Dannin, Ina da 1T na biyu a cikin hari1 tunda ban taɓa yin ajiyar waje ba kuma dole inyi.
$ df -h / var / tmp / tashar /
Girman Fayil da aka Yi Amfani da Amfani% An hau shi
babu 8,0G 0 8,0G 0% / var / tmp / tashar jirgin ruwa
Ina cikin gwajin amd64 ko rashin nutsuwa duk abin da kuke so ku kira shi, amma babu wani abu mai tsayayye kwata-kwata, a nan ne kawai abin da ya zama dole ... akwatin buɗewa, mai kaunar minimalism.
Matsakaicin gentoo shi ne cewa bayan lokaci ka san tsarin kernel da yadda kowane ɓangaren kwaya ke aiki a cikin tubalan, komai tare na iya zama mai rikitarwa, amma a ɓangarorin yana da ɗan sauƙi ... cewa koyo yana fassara zuwa wata al'ada- kirƙirar kernel da dandano na mutum, wanda ke ba ku sauri da tsaro.
A cikin pc mai ƙarancin iko zaku iya, amma babbar jarabawa ce ta haƙuri.
Godiya ga wannan sakon da kyakkyawan 2015 ga kowa.
Ina da kayan aiki iri ɗaya kamar ku amma da rabin rago, kuna iya wucewa da ni wani fasterbin tare da make.conf ɗin ku don bincika shi da nawa.
Godiya da gaisuwa daga sabuwar shiga ta Gentoo
@ brutico Janairu 1, 2015 4:00 PM
Akwai manna fasto:
$ cat /etc/portage/make.conf | wgetpaste
Ana iya ganin manna a nan: https://bpaste.net/show/f80ab66fd051
Akwai abubuwan da suke da yawa kuma dole ne in kawar ko in duba, USEs na duniya sun fito ne daga lokacin da na fara da mara kyau.
Ina ciyar da lokacin tattarawa don dalilai na kwatanta.
Zai zama da kyau a iya kwatanta aikin mics daban-daban tare da fito da amfani da pastebin don kar ayi manyan mukamai.
AMD FX-8350 @ 4.5Ghz 200 × 22.5
RAM 16G DDR3 2400Mhz (2x8G) tashar biyu @ 2133Mhz (1066 × 2)
$ ba da suna -a
Linux xxxxxxxx 3.18.1-gentoo # 1 SMP TAMBAYOYI Disamba 17 20: 15: 18 ART 2014 x86_64 AMD FX (tm) -8350 Takwas mai sarrafa processor IngantacceAMD GNU / Linux
/ sauransu / fstab
babu / var / tmp / hoto tmpfs nr_inodes = 1M, girman = 8192M 0 0
$ df -h / var / tmp / tashar /
Girman Fayil da aka Yi Amfani da Amfani% An hau shi
babu 8,0G 0 8,0G 0% / var / tmp / tashar jirgin ruwa
/etc/portage/make.conf
KARANTA = »x86_64-pc-Linux-gnu»
MAKEOPTS = »- j9 ″
ACCEPT_KEYWORDS = »~ amd64 ″
CFLAGS = »- march = bdver2 -mtune = bdver2 -O2 -pipe»
CXXFLAGS = »$ {CFLAGS}»
$ genlop -t libreoffice | wutsiya -n3
Litinin Dec 29 20:06:46 2014 >>> app-office / libreoffice-4.3.5.2
lokacin haɗi: Minti 54 da sakan 41
$ genlop -t icedtea | wutsiya -n3
Rana Nuwamba 2 00:56:06 2014 >>> dev-java / icedtea-7.2.5.3
lokacin haɗi: Minti 46 da sakan 46.
$ genlop -t gcc | wutsiya -n3
Sat Dec 27 10:27:37 2014 >>> sys-devel / gcc-4.8.4
lokacin haɗi: Minti 16 da sakan 11.
$ genlop -t Firefox | wutsiya -n3
Asabar 6 Disamba 20:00:00 2014 >>> www-abokin ciniki / Firefox-34.0.5-r1
lokacin haɗi: Minti 16 da sakan 35.
$ genlop -t ruwan inabi | wutsiya -n3
Thu Nuwamba 27 16:05:16 2014 >>> aikace-aikacen kwaikwayo / ruwan inabi-1.7.29
lokacin haɗi: Minti 7 da sakan 38.
$ genlop -t vlc | wutsiya -n3
Sat Dec 27 11:07:10 2014 >>> kafofin watsa labarai-bidiyo / vlc-2.1.5
lokacin haɗi: Minti 3 da sakan 38.
$ genlop -t gimp | wutsiya -n3
Sat Dec 27 12: 19: 31 2014 >>> kafofin watsa labarai-gfx / gimp-2.8.14
lokacin haɗi: Minti 3 da sakan 57.
$ genlop -t pidgin | wutsiya -n3
Asabar 27 Disamba 10:59:57 2014 >>> net-im / pidgin-2.10.11
hade lokaci: minti 1 da sakan 24.
$ genlop -t perl | wutsiya -n3
Fri Disamba 19 16:45:48 2014 >>> dev-lang / perl-5.20.1-r4
hade lokaci: minti 1 da sakan 38.
Na gode, Zan ga abin da zan iya ba da gudummawa don .conf
kamar yadda muke fada anan Cuba…. Abun akwati. +100
Abin sani kawai, kawai faɗakar da cewa kuskuren rubutu ya zame:
tare da fakitin FSF da aka amince dasu
Dole ne a yarda da shi.
Har ma ina so in girka girki
Babban matsayi! Na dade ina son ka, amma wasu abubuwa sun hana ni….
Menene matakai? Ta yaya tattara lokaci zai gudana akan i5? Shin gentoo zai kashe mai sarrafa ni wata rana?
Dole ne in yi ƙarin takaddun bayanai kuma ƙirƙirar jagorar shigarwa ta al'ada ... Ina kuma son kde 5 🙂
Godiya ga labarin.
lokutan na iya zama kamar na i7, ya dogara da samfurin mai sarrafawa, tabbas ba ya ƙarewa da mai sarrafawa, ƙananan atom na na tallafawa Slackware, Gentoo, da wasu Arch na dogon lokaci.
matakai sune fayilolin matsewa tare da fayilolin sanyi da wasu aikace-aikace (GNU, gcc, openssh). Shekaru da yawa da suka wuce akwai matakan 2 da 1 don shigarwa daga ɓoye, a yau tare da mataki na 3 kawai zaku girka kwaya kuma ku gyara fayilolin rubutu. Tare da i5 da hoton da ke aiki a rago (Mount -t tmpfs babu / var / tmp -o girman = 3000m) yana iya zuwa daga zuwa 6 ya gina a lokaci guda.
Kyakkyawan labari, Na dade ina son gwada Slackware da Gentoo amma rashin sa'a bani da lokaci. Na yi amfani da Arch tsawon shekara takwas, kuma a karo na ƙarshe da na yi cikakken saiti na zaɓi Antergos don adana lokaci. Ga wasu 'yan Linux kamar ni, aiki la'ana ne, ɗayan kuwa zai kasance aure (sa'a ban faɗi akan na ƙarshe ba XD).
Yanki na post. Kamfanin Gentoo wanda ba a kammala shi ba. Slackware yayi min daidai lokacin da na gwada shi, amma jiran tattarawa da gaske ya kashe ni…. tare da i7 Na ga cewa lokutan kaɗan ne. Dole ne muyi tunani tare da i7 da nake da shi 🙂
Godiya ga raba ilmi da yawa !! Suna matukar son gwadawa ...
Jiya na sauka don aiki kuma na girka shi a cikin ɗan lokaci, kimanin awanni biyu, gami da tattara duk daren kuma a yanzu komai yayi daidai.
Ina taya ku murna, barka da sabuwar shekara! kun fara shekara da Gentoo
Da kyau, aiki ne mai jiran aiki.
Yaya hauka heh heh, yana da kyau 😀
Sannu
Saboda son sani
Waɗanne fa'idodi ne kuke gani na jan hankali akan baka da abubuwan ban sha'awa akan kwamfutar gida? Kamar yadda
1º- Arch da Kalam kuma suna birgima fitarwa.
2º- Pacman da yaourt sun fi sauƙin fitowa.
3º- Game da software, aƙalla ita ce godiya da mai farawa kamar ni wanda ke amfani da manjaro zai yi kuma ni ma ina da wata na’ura ta zamani tare da baya, da alama ba za ta iya samun shirye-shirye fiye da waɗanda ke cikin wuraren ajiyar + AUR ba.
4º- Tattara bayanai yana da jinkiri don girka shirye-shirye.
5º- Da alama tabbatarwa ya fi rikitarwa.
Don haka kuna iya tunanin cewa gentoo don ayyukan kimiyya da manyan kwamfyutoci ne, tunda yana da ingantaccen kwamfuta mai haɗa kusan a wurin.
Na maimaita wadannan jahilcina ne tunda a cikin Linux kawai na saka ubuntu gnome a kan kwamfutata da farko sannan in maye gurbinsa da manjaro gnome.
A 'yan kwanakin da suka gabata na gwada rayuwar mai rai wanda aka saki a watan Agusta 2014 a cikin wata na’ura ta zamani kuma farkon abin da KDE ya fara, duk da haka zan sake gwadawa ta hanyar rufe zaman da buɗe zaman jin daɗi, kamar yadda aka bayyana a wannan post, Nayi kokarin hada kayan aiki sai yace min in gudu ina ganin sudo sun fito –wani hoto ya fito nayi shi kuma bayan mintuna 26 sai ya makale, na tattare 2 daga 3 na kunshin.
A takaice, akan takarda da alama yana da rikitarwa a same shi a gida.
Na gode.
wannan post din shine mafi kyawun animation don sani da girka Gentoo wanda ban taɓa karantawa ba. Na kasance mai amfani da Gentoo ne kawai tsawon watanni 5. Na rubuta jagora bisa Handbook, wasu jagororin Intanet da yawa da kuma kwarewar kaina a matsayina na mai amfani da shigar Gentoo, a cikin Sifaniyanci kuma nayi tsokaci mataki-mataki, idan wani ya taimaka anan:
http://rootsudo.wordpress.com/2014/09/14/manual-casi-facil-para-instalar-gentoo-paso-a-paso-2014/
kuma a hankali ina kirkirar ɗan ƙarami tare da taimako don rashin tsoro shiga cikin duniyar ban sha'awa ta Gentoo:
http://rootsudo.wordpress.com/gentoo/
Ina ƙarfafa kowane matsakaicin Linuxero da ya girka Gentoo, musamman idan ya yi shi a gaba kuma daga babban hargitsa shi, hanya ce mafi kyau don farawa. Musamman debianites da maharba suna da shi a gefen caramel.
Abun tallatawa ba shine cewa baza ku iya shigar da Gentoo ba, amma zai ɗan ƙara wahala.
Amma da yawa daga cikin mu mun kasance masu son rai, kuma ga mu 🙂
Barka da 2015, Gentooza 😉
Yi zagon ƙasa ga aikin da kuka tsaya.
Godiya sosai a gare shi.
Muna buƙatar ƙarin ƙoƙari kamar wannan a cikin Mutanen Espanya, waɗanda suka manta da mu….
Na gode da sakon! Ina da cikakkiyar masaniya game da jin dadi.
Hello.
Bayan girka Archlinux sau da yawa Na koyi abubuwa da yawa game da abubuwa da yawa wanda tare da distros mai amfani da masu amfani da su ba zan taɓa fahimta ba, sai na ga wani rubutu akan yadda ake girka Gentoo kuma na sami ƙarfafawa har sai da na san cewa inji na abun banza ne.
Yanzu ganin wannan rubutun (ɗayan mafi kyawu kuma cikakke wanda na gani a wannan shafin) ya sanya ni so in gwada Gentoo, zan ƙaddamar don yin shigarwa daga Archlinux na. Idan a cikin injunan "matalauta" zaku iya banbanta bambanci, ina ganin ya dace ayi shi, musamman don koyo.
A gaisuwa.
Na kuskura na girka Funtoo, na bi duk mataki-mataki na shafin hukuma http://www.funtoo.org/Funtoo_Linux_Installation na kwashe yini guda ina tarawa akan quadcore dina na AMD A10-6800k, kuma daga karshe idan na gama, sai na fara tsarin kuma mai nuna KDM bai gane ni ba.
A cikin archlinux dina baya faruwa dani, 🙂 🙂 🙂
Shin kun shirya /etc/conf.d/xdm?
tare da:
DISPLAYMANAGER="kdm"to ka yi amfani?
rc-update add xdm default
/etc/init.d/xdm start
esque wannan muhimmin bayanin shine ... ba a bayyane yake kamar yadda ya kamata ba, koda a cikin hanyar haɗin Funtoo da kuka bani
amma aƙalla ya fara ku da .xinitrc?, don tabbatar shine mai sarrafa nuni ne ba xorg ko kernel ba
Matsalar mai nunawa ce, kuma idan na tabbata cewa xdm yana aiki kuma yana gudana.
godiya ga taimako, amma zan gwada funtoo daga baya, amma yanzu slackware shine gidana.
A karo na gaba zan daura damara da karfin gwiwa da kuma lokaci 🙂 🙂
@Francisco 2 Janairu, 2015 11:58 PM
Wannan yawanci yakan faru idan bakada sabis dbus mai aiki, Ina amfani da siriri kuma banda dbus yana bani siriri ba tare da shiga akwatin budewa ba.
# nano -w /etc/conf.d/xdm
NUNAWA = »kdm»
# rc-sabuntawa ƙara dbus tsoho
# rc-service dbus farawa
# rc-service xdm farawa
Ee, idan na tabbata Dbus yana aiki kuma yana aiki, koyaushe saƙo ba zai iya nuna manajan ba,
Amma hey, yanzu ina tare da slackware kuma ina yin kyau …… ..
Rashin hankali, wani abu ne da nake jira amma ban taɓa yin ƙarfin gwiwa ba, kuma yayin da nake karantawa da alama ƙaramin ƙarfi na ke ƙarfafawa, musamman da lokaci. Wani lokaci, lokacin da nake da lokaci, zan sadaukar da ƙarshen mako don girka shi a cikin bangare.
Na gode sosai, babban matsayi wanda zai yiwa mutane da yawa aiki.
Barka dai, mai kyau post, nayi wahayi zuwa gareshi daga karshe na yanke shawarar girka Gentoo, ya dauke ni 'yan kwanaki kafin in fara, amma ya riga ya fara aiki, tare da 64-core athlon 1.8 da 2 Gb na rago a 800 Mhz . Tsarin yana tuna min magana.
«Kuma da yawa, amma da ƙaramin gatari sun ƙare da sare itace mafi girma»
Gaisuwa!
Matsayi mai kyau, Dole ne in faɗi cewa wani lokaci da suka gabata na yi ƙoƙarin girka Gentoo, amma na sami matsaloli haɗi da Wifi. Sanya Funtoo kuma komai yayi kyau, sama da komai, zan iya cewa girka OS kamar wannan yana da nishadantarwa, wannan shine babban alheri hehehehehe.
gaisuwa
Kasancewarka mai amfani da Arch tsawon shekaru, kammala karanta wannan sakon da gaske yana sanya ka son girka Gentoo. A koyaushe na kasance mai son sani, amma ban taɓa samun lokaci ba don ɗaukar fewan kwanaki na bincika kaina da ƙoƙarin girka wannan distro ... amma na sake maimaitawa, karanta wannan ya sanya ni sha'awar komawa. Taya murna a kan irin wannan kyakkyawan matsayi! 🙂
Na karanta duka sakon. Labari mai ban sha'awa kuma musamman batun tattarawa.
Idan ina da karin lokaci zan ƙarfafa kaina in gwada shi. A yanzu ina manne da Linux Mint ta tsohuwa.
Gracias!
Kyakkyawan rubutu, Na tuna yanzu farkon distro dina na fara santi, na juya zuwa ubuntu, na tafi dragora sannan nayi amfani da Calculate Linux wanda yake da sauri ko kuma yafi kyau. Amma ina da matsala babba a cikin taron majalissar Gentoo ba su amsa tambayoyina ba, misali ban fahimci kalmar Tuta (tuta) tuta ba don me? , abubuwan wancan salon, Na tattara abubuwa da yawa amma rashin sanin yadda zanyi amfani da tutoci ya faru dani cewa komai ya lalace. Matsayinku yana da kyau ƙwarai, a wurina Lissafi Linux har yanzu shine mafi kyawun abin amfani da dutse. Amma abin da kuka ambata game da pentiums da tsofaffin inji mai kwakwalwa sune wadanda nake da pentium 4 shine mafi dadewa kuma tuni na fara tunani kuma na kara shiga cikin shakku tunda an sabunta kernel din idan za'a iya amfani da Gentoo ga wadancan tsoffin inji idan a mai amfani bai kama shi ba - kwarewar ɗaukar hoto. Lissafi Linux yana da kyau ƙwarai, ban taɓa sanya girke girke da jagora ba amma ina matuƙar son tsarin, wanda ya san cewa ba zan yi amfani da lissafi ko girke a gaba ba. Godiya ga rabawa.
Godiya ga wannan labarin ya bani iko da ƙarfi na ƙarshe don girka oo. Ni dan shekara 16 ne kuma koyaushe ina da matsala wajen girka wannan rarraba ... Na kasance ina amfani da Linux tsawon shekara uku kuma distro da na fi so ya zama debian sai na tafi Manjaro 'yan watannin da suka gabata kuma yanzu na gama a Gentoo, bayan duka bai kasance da wahalar tattarawa da girkawa ba. Abinda zasu yi shine karanta littafin
Na rasa kaina 🙁.
Don haka ta yaya zan girka Gentoo, idan hanyar 4 ba ta da kyau?
Shin yana da ban sha'awa don koyon shigar da shi a cikin na'ura mai kama da juna?
Waɗanne hanyoyi don samun daidaito ya fi kyau (ban da lshw, lspi, lsusb da waɗannan)?
Hanya mafi kyau don girka shine littafin littafin Gentoo amma zaka iya yinshi a Virtualbox. Abin da ke ɗaukar ku awanni 3 a kan injinku na ainihi an ribanya shi a kan na'urar kama-da-wane. Amma zan gaya muku cewa idan kuna da haƙuri za ku iya shigar da tsarin tushe, X da XFCE wanda shine mafi kyawun tebur.
Abin da kyau tunanin! Na fara da Linux (Ga GNU / Linux purists) a kusan 2000. Bayan gwada wasu rikice-rikice na lokacin - ba zan so in yi kuskure ba, amma ina tsammanin na gwada aƙalla mafi sanannun a wancan lokacin har ma da wasu da ba su wanzu - lokacin bincike na ya ƙare kuma na zaɓi ɓatattun abubuwa biyu da suka zama na fi so: Slackware da Gentoo; kuma waɗanda yake yawan faɗin… "Slackware shine matar da ta dace kuma Gentoo cikakken mai ƙauna."
Na san sakon ya kasance na ɗan lokaci, amma duk da haka na gode don kawo min kyakkyawan tunani.
Na kasance ina amfani da Gentoo tun daga tsakiyar 2004, ƙaura ta ba zato ba tsammani, tunda na canza daga mandrake zuwa wannan. A halin yanzu ina amfani da FreeBSD kodayake wannan sakon yana sanya ni tunanin komawa zuwa Gentoo ko Funtoo.
Barka dai: Ina bukatan taimakon ku don samun damar sanya ma'ajiyar Brazil a cikin repos.conf
Ni sabo ne ga Gentoo kuma ban fahimci ma'anar rubutun Turanci ba.
Ina godiya da duk irin taimakon da zaku bani.
Gaisuwa linuxeros daga Argentina (Manara).
Barka dai, sanarwa mai kyau, Na yi amfani da sirri don ɗan gajeren lokaci, na harzuka ta hanyar haɗa tsarin aiki da kaina, sa'annan na bar shi saboda ya zama dole in karanta da yawa, na tafi Ubuntu, sannan debian, buɗewa, arch na ƙarshe Ina sha'awar kuma yanzu na dawo amma na sake yin caji.
Ina so in san abin da ya faru ga wanda ya kafa gentoo, don haka ya yi tafiyarsa?
Gaisuwa daga Rosario, Santa Fe, Argentina.
Kyakkyawan cikakken postot. ana yaba
Barka dai yaya kake, da kyau in gaishe ka.
Gaskiyar ita ce ina son taya ku murna saboda matsayi ne mai kyau, ku bayyana abin da sau da yawa ban fahimta ba kamar malalaci ko kuma saboda yana da rikitarwa, gaskiyar ita ce ina ƙoƙari na girka Gentoo kuma na riga na cimma shi, ba daidai amma aƙalla na tattara da waɗancan Tambayoyin, yanzu, Ina so in tambaye ku idan kun sami nasarar girka shi tare da windows 8 ko 8.1, na sayi inji saboda gaskiyar da ke da halaye masu kyau ba shine ta nuna ba amma waɗannan sune:
Dell Inspiron 5558 Core i7-5500U (4M Kache, har zuwa 3.00 GHz), 8GB RAM, 1TB da Shafuka: NVIDIA GeForce 920M 4GB.
game da ainihin i7, MAKEOPTS = »- j3 ″
Kuma game da tutoci, kuna ganin wannan yana da kyau?:
CFLAGS = »- march = ainihin-avx2 -O2 -pipe»
ko wannan hanya:
CFLAGS = »- tafiyar = corei7-avx -O2 -pipe»
Kuma kuma ba zan iya shigar da shi tare da windows 8.1 ba, kuna da koyawa daga can don hakan?
Gaisuwa da kuma a gaba godiya ga lokacinku
Barka dai, idan zaku kunna CFLAGS, wanda yake da mahimmanci yayin tattarawa daga kowane tushe, Gentoo yayi cikakken bayani akan yadda za'a tantance mafi kyawun zaɓi.
https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Safe_CFLAGS
A Turanci ne amma babu wani abu da google ba zai iya baka hannu ba.
Na gode.
Na sami Thinkpad X220 kuma ban yanke shawara ba: Slackware ko Gentoo? Ina da mai sarrafa Intel i5; Ina tsammani bai kamata in sami matsala ba. Koyaya, Na karanta cewa dole ne in sabunta BIOS kafin girka komai; wannan a bayyane ya dawo dani kadan. Me zan yi a wannan yanayin?
Kyakkyawan
Na kasance mai amfani da Linux kusan shekaru 20 ko kuma ƙasa da hakan. Na fara amfani da "mandrake linux". Na sha wahala a waccan lokacin, kamar masu amfani da Red Hat, fakitin rpm mai albarka. Bayan kamar shekara daya da rabi, sai na tafi debian ... (a can can 2003, ina tsammanin). Dare da dare ... Na yi kamar na yi tsalle mai ban sha'awa. Bayan ɗan fiye da shekaru biyu ko lessasa, Na sami damar gwada Gentoo Linux. Na samo kwamfuta ne kawai don ita, don gwada ta. Na tuna, ya kasance 1 MHz pentuim III slot 450. A wancan lokacin, ana girke gentoo daga "bootstrap", a wancan lokacin shigarwa ya ɗauki kwanaki 3. Amma duk da cewa nayi imani da debian, Linux ba zasu iya inganta ba, nayi matukar mamaki.
Na taɓa sanya Gentoo azaman tebur, azaman saba, a kan littafin rubutu, Ba zan taɓa barin sa ba. A halin yanzu ina da littafin mac a tsakiyar shekarar 2010, tare da Linux mai laushi. Bana gajiya da rubutu lokacin da zan iya, yaya girman wannan tsarin aiki. Flexibilityaƙƙarfan sassauci yana da shi.
Na tuna cewa har ma ina da gidan gahawa na yanar gizo, wanda a ciki na sanya inji guda ɗaya don kula da zirga-zirgar intanet. Tsohuwar inji wacce aka kusan gogewa, tare da abubuwan shigar da shigar ethernet da yawa. A hankalce, ba a taɓa saka yanayin zane ba. Amma da shi na sami damar kwaikwayon fiye da haɗin adsl biyu kuma in kula da zirga-zirga zuwa tashar cikin gida a matakin ƙwararru. Rediwarara.
Ba ni da yawa da yawa don ƙara ... kawai babban distro.
PS: Labari mai kyau. Ina taya ka murna !!
Na matasa waɗanda suka girka Gentoo sun ɗauki hankalina, ina ɗan shekara 15 kuma kasancewa ɗaya daga cikin thean tsirarun mutanen da suka girka Gentoo ƙalubale ne mai kyau (kodayake ina tsammanin mutane za su yawaita a yau), Dole ne in ɗauki lokaci mai yawa, tunda ina da ƙwarewa amma banyi tunani sosai ba, watakila a 15 ba zan iya ba (Ina da sauran wata ɗaya), amma a 16 ban yi watsi da yiwuwar ba.
Kyakkyawan matsayi!
To, wannan hoton hoton ya tsufa, kuma ban san za ku cece shi ba, tunda wannan gasar ta Gentoo screenshot ba ta sake wanzuwa ba, kuma an ajiye ta ne kawai saboda na'urar bango (archive.org).
Yanzu na dade ina amfani da Slackware, kuma tunda ina da injin da ya fi waccan hasumiya mai Pentium IV (har yanzu ina da ita), na sake ba Gentoo wata dama, kuma na sami damar shigar da shi cikin kankanin lokaci, har ma. kodayake HP 1000 ce tare da ƙarni na biyu i3, wanda shine quadcore, mafi yawan cin lokaci koyaushe shine Kernel, glibc, gcc, da wasu wasu, sauran suna tattarawa da sauri…
A ƙarshe: Slackware yana tsakanin Gentoo, idan ya zo ga tattarawa, kuna da slackbuilds, kuma kwanan nan zaku iya yin shi salon Gentoo, godiya ga rubutun bash wanda ya shigo cikin 15.0.
Kuma distro har yanzu yana da rai kuma yana harbawa, kamar yadda Gentoo metadistro, abubuwa sun inganta, a tsawon lokaci wato, kuma akwai abubuwan da ba su canzawa.