The Dark Side na Musa (IV): Scrotwm

Don haka mu ci gaba. A cikin bayarwa ta baya mun tsinke fayil xmonad.hs kuma mun kawar da ra'ayin Haskell a matsayin baƙon harshe. A yau za mu ga wani abu mafi sauki, Mai kallo; da aka fi sani da Scrotwm. Don dalilan wannan labarin, za mu kira shi Scrotwm saboda ina kan tsayayyen Debian kuma har yanzu ba a canza sunan kunshin ba. Koyaya, girkawa ce ta yau da kullun.

sudo basira shigar scrotwm dmenu conky

Me muke so conky? Dmenu kuma? Za mu yi amfani da su daga baya, za ku gani.

Kayan yau da kullun

Babu gaske da yawa don bayyanawa, saboda yayin gudanar da aiki azaman zama muna samun mashaya a saman gefen allo da launi mai ƙarfi azaman bango. Alt + P zai ƙaddamar dmenu, kamar koyaushe, amma tare da keɓancewa cewa yanzu launukan dmenu sun dace da na matsayin matsayinmu.
Wannan yana faruwa ne saboda ba kawai muka fara dmenu ba, amma don ƙaddamar da wani ɗan rikitaccen umarnin da aka ƙayyade a cikin fayil ɗin daidaitawa na Scrotwm: ~ / .scrotwm.conf (wannan yana canzawa a cikin sifofi na gaba zuwa ~ / .spectrwm.conf). Umurnin yana kamar haka:

dmenu_run -fn $ bar_font -nb $ bar_color -nf $ bar_font_color -sb $ bar_border -sf $ bar_color

Kalmomin da aka yiwa alama da $ ba komai bane face mahimman canje-canje na rubutun sh, kuma an daidaita su a cikin fayil ɗin ɗaya. Ina ba da shawarar kar a taɓa wannan ɓangaren saboda da zarar an daidaita launuka, zai haɗu sosai.

harhadawa

Fayil din sanyi bashi da sauki kuma yayi sharhi sosai. Ya kamata ya yi aiki ga kowa da kowa, amma bari mu yi ɗan gyare-gyare:

• Za mu canza maɓallin Mod zuwa maɓallin Super, yana ba da kyakkyawan amfani ga tutar keɓaɓɓe ta keyboard
• Za mu canza launuka na windows
• Zamu kara kadan abubuwan ban tsoro don rike tagogi na musamman
• An gajerun hanyoyin gajeren hanyoyi.
• Za mu fuskanci gazawar Scrotwm

Don haka kusan zamu yi daidai kamar yadda a talifin da ya gabata.

Fuska da fuska tare da fayil din

Dole ne ku buɗe fayil ɗin ~ / .scrotwm.conf amma don haka dole ne ka ƙirƙiri shi da farko. Idan kuna motsa XMonad (ina fata) daga abubuwan da na gabatar a baya, za ku ga cewa lokacin da suka yi kuskure XMonad ya riƙe saitunan ƙarshe na ƙarshe da suka gabata kuma ya aiko muku da kyau-ƙididdigar yadda kuke ganin sa- saƙon kuskure gaya muku abin da kuka yi ba daidai ba. A cikin Scrotwm babu wannan kuma zai sake ɗaukar tsarin duniya wanda aka rubuta a cikin fayil ɗin /etc/scrotwm.conf. Kwafi mai sauƙi da liƙa ya isa:

cp /etc/scrotwm.conf ~ / .scrotwm.conf

Da alama ba lallai ne ku canza mai amfani ba, amma ana iya yin sa ta hanyar haɗin gwiwa:

yankakke a nan-tafi-your-sunan mai amfani ~ / .scrotwm.conf

Mun sami wannan layin:

modkey = Mod1

kuma mun barshi a Mod4, don sanya shi zuwa sabon maɓallin da muke so. Na farko aiki yi.

Launuka

A cikin babin da ya gabata na zabi paletin SolarizedLight saboda ya dace da yunkurin da nake yi a teburin mai ruwan kasa, mai fara'a. Amma wannan palet ɗin ya riga ya gundura ni kuma lokaci ya yi da za a canza shi. Tunda ina son wani abu mai launin shuɗi, sai na kalli Vivify kuma na gano makircin Doorhinge duk da cewa zan iya amfani da SolarizedDark ko asmdev, shima akwai shi. Fayil din da ake magana akai shine a nan.
Scrotwm yana da ɗan baƙon hanyar ma'anar launi. Dole ne ku rubuta shi yana raba abubuwan ja, kore da shuɗi, kamar yadda yake a cikin waɗannan layukan:

color_focus		= rgb:80/c9/ff
color_unfocus		= rgb:0b/10/22
bar_border[1]		= rgb:80/c9/ff
bar_color[1]		= rgb:0b/10/22
bar_font_color[1]	= rgb:ff/ff/ff

Waɗannan su ne launukan da na zaɓa don windows dangane da tsarin launin ƙofar. Za mu iya lura da abubuwa biyu. Na farko, a nan akwai masu canjin canjin waɗanda umarnin dmenu ya yi amfani da su kaɗan. Na biyu kuma shine zamu sami gefuna ba tare da maida hankali ba wanda zai sanya tashoshi da yawa su bayyana kamar ɗaya. Wani abu kamar haka:

Don canza ƙimominmu na gargajiya (kamar kirtani daga labarin da ya gabata), kawai mun yanke shi gida uku kuma mun sanya ƙimomin tsakanin sandunan. Kuma a nan ba aikin bane yanayi munyi da dan Haskell din karshe.
An gama aiki na biyu.

Quirks, ko duk abin da yake nufi

Babu makawa a ci gaba da gwada Scrotwm da XMonad. Shafin aikin da kansa yana gaya mana cewa an samo asali ne daga ra'ayoyi daga gare ta da kuma daga DWM. Kafin ba mu sanya wani tsari na musamman tare da windows ba, saboda XMonad yana sarrafa su ta tsoho sosai. Scrotwm yana da abubuwan ban tsoro don gyara matsalolin tiling a wasu aikace-aikace kamar Gimp. Muna zuwa kusan ƙarshen fayil ɗin kuma mun sami ɓangaren quirks. Mun damu da wannan layi:

#quirk [Gimp: gimp] = TSAFTA + A KO INA

Yaya kyakkyawan aiki na Hercules, abubuwa sun fara rikicewa. Shin kun riga kun lura cewa sanarwar sanarwar ta Scrotwm kuma? Abu mafi wahalar warware wannan. Don farawa muna buƙatar gudanar da umarni mai zuwa:

xprop | gaishe WM_CLASS

Littleananan kibiyarmu za ta canza zuwa cikin wani nau'in nunawa kuma mun danna kan taga sanarwar. A cikin tashar zai zama kamar haka:

WM_CLASS (STRING) = "xfce4-notifyd", "Xfce4-notifyd"

Mun yi watsi da sashin farko na fitowar umarnin kuma muka juya sakamakon don rubuta wannan:

quirk [Xfce4-notifyd: xfce4-notifyd] = GIRMA + A KO ina

quirk [Cb-fita: cb-fita] = TSAFTA + A KO INA

Na uku aiki kammala. Yanzu waɗannan shirye-shiryen yakamata suyi kama da wannan:

Don haka a.

Gajerun hanyoyi

Mun kusa gamawa. Zan sanya gajerun hanyoyi kamar yadda na yi a baya:

shiri [gvim] = gvim daura [gvim] = Mod + v shirin [mpd-p] = mpc toggle daura [mpd-p] = Mod + c shirin [mpd-n] = mpc na gaba daura [mpd-n] = Mod + s program [mpd-b] = mpc prev daura [mpd-b] = Mod + a

Aikin gabatarwa yana da sauki. An gama aiki na huɗu.

Matsalar farawa

Mun zo ga mummunan lokacin a yau. Scrtowm yana da kyau, amma ba zai iya ɗaukar abu kamar atomatik farawa. Akwai hanyar warware shi. Fayil din ~ / .xinitrc mun sanya wannan:

nitrogen -restore & xfce4-mai girma & mpd & exec scrotwm

Kuma yanzu, kodayake zaiyi aiki ne kawai idan muka fara daga farawa ko kuma da siriri, wanda ke amfani dashi. Akwai matsala anan kuma shine a cikin kwanciyar hankali na Debian babu siriri ko gdm da girmama wannan, saboda haka baya aiki da gaske. Ya kamata yayi aiki akan ArchLinux da kowane rarrabawa vanilla fiye da Debian.
Idan wannan yana aiki, ya kamata mu gama aikinmu na ƙarshe.

Kuma menene abin birgewa a lokacin?

Da kyau, don sanya fewan ƙarin abubuwa a kan sandar matsayi. Kwafa wannan zuwa fayil ɗin ~ / .conkyrc ɗinku. Fayil ɗin sanyi wanda na ba ku an riga an daidaita shi don wannan. Yana buƙatar mpd.

out_to_x babu out_to_console ee sabuntawa_interval 1.0 total_run_times 0 amfani_spacer babu TEXT $ {mpd_artist} - $ {mpd_title} | Sama: $ {uptime_short} | Templi: $ {acpitemp} C | RAM: $ memperc% | CPU: $ {cpu}% |

Kuma shi ke nan. Saitunan Conky sun fi sauƙi don wasa da su fiye da na xmobar. A cikin hotunan kariyar da kuka gabata zaku ga yadda yake aiki.

ƘARUWA

Scrotwm babban samfuri ne. Kafin yin korafi game da gazawarta, dole ne mu tuna cewa tana ci gaba. Aƙalla na zauna tare da shi a kan wannan na’urar. Ina ganin karshen wannan jerin ne, domin daga yanzu kai da kanka zaka iya yi. Af, fayil ɗin saitin shine a nan.