A Linux muna da aikace-aikace daban-daban waɗanda zasu iya taimaka mana da ƙwarewar aiki, daga cikin waɗanda za a iya haskakawa muna samu VirtualBox, VMWare kuma tabbas ba tare da mantawa da ƙemu ta ƙemu ba.
Daga cikin wadannan da aka ambata cewa su ne mafiya shahara, waɗannan nau'ikan tsari ne don haka zamu iya fahimtar dalilin shahararsa, kodayake a cikin Linux muna da wasu kayan aikin wannan nau'in da ke taimaka mana da irinsu.
Wannan shine akwatinan GNOME wanda shine aikace-aikacen da ke sa ƙwarewar ƙwarewa ta kasance mai sauƙi.
Game da Gnome Kwalaye
GNOME Kwalaye shine aikace-aikace daga yanayin tebur na GNOME, wanda aka yi amfani dashi don samun damar nesa ko tsarin kama-da-wane. Kwalaye suna amfani da QEMU, KVM da kuma ƙwarewar ƙwarewar fasaha.
Akwatin GNOME yana buƙatar CPU don tallafawa wasu nau'ikan kayan aiki masu tallafi na kayan aiki (Intel VT-x, misali); saboda haka, GNOME Boxes basa aiki tare da Intel Pentium / Celeron CPUs saboda sun rasa wannan fasalin.
Wannan kayan aiki yana nufin masu amfani da sabon zuwa Linux, kamar yadda kwalaye na Gnome suka sami nasarar cire abubuwan daidaitawa da yawa da canje-canjen sanyi da ake buƙata don haɗi zuwa na'ura mai nisa ko kama-da-wane.
Akwai wasu abokan cinikin injiniya na zamani waɗanda ke cikin duniyar Linux, amma suna da rikitarwa kuma wani lokacin ana sadaukar dasu ga masu amfani da ci gaba.
GNOME Kwalaye, aikace-aikacen kyauta da buɗaɗɗɗe, yana sauƙaƙa haɗi zuwa injunan kama-da-wane mai nisa ta hanyar sauƙaƙa matakan. Waɗannan su ne wasu siffofinsa na musamman.
Ayyukan
- Aikace-aikacen GNOME na asali tare da keɓaɓɓiyar mai amfani
- Samun sauƙi ga injunan kama-da-wane
- Ayyukan Aiki
- Irƙiri VM daga fayiloli, URL mai nisa
- Sauki mai sauƙi
Yadda ake girka GNOME Kwalaye a kan rarrabuwa daban-daban na Linux?
GNOME Kwalaye eAikace-aikacen GNOME ne kuma ana samun sa a cikin software na GNOME kuma a matsayin Flatpak.
Don samun damar girka wannan aikin ta cibiyar Gnome software, kawai ka bude shi akan tsarin ka sai ka nemi aikace-aikacen sannan ka ci gaba da girka shi.
Ga yanayin da waɗanda suke son girkawa akan Debian, Ubuntu 16.04, 18.04, 18.10, Linux mint, Elementary da sauran abubuwanda suka samo asali kawai buɗe tashar kuma gudanar da umarnin mai zuwa:
sudo apt-get install -y gnome-boxes qemu-kvm libvirt0 virt-manager bridge-utils
Yayinda ga wadanda suke Masu amfani da Fedora, Korora ko kowane rarraba da aka samo daga Fedora dole ne su rubuta umarnin mai zuwa a cikin tashar mota:
sudo dnf -i gnome-boxes
Idan kun kasance mai amfani da Arch Linux, Manjaro, Antergos ko kowane tsarin samuwar Arch Linux Muna shigar da kai tsaye daga wuraren ajiye Arch Linux tare da wannan umarnin:
sudo pacman -S gnome-boxes
A ƙarshe, Idan kai mai amfani ne da kowane irin nau'I na budeSUSE, zaka iya girka wannan software din a cikin tsarinka tare da umarni mai zuwa:
sudo zypper in gnome-boxes
Yadda ake girka Gnome Boxes daga Flatpak?
Don shigar da wannan aikace-aikacen azaman Flatpak akan tsarin Linux, kawai buɗe shagon flathub kuma danna shigar.
Kuna buƙatar tabbatar cewa an kunna tsarinku bisa ga tsarin aikinku don shigar da fakitin Flatpak.
Haka kuma idan kun fi so za su iya shigar da aikace-aikacen tare da umarnin mai zuwa:
flatpak install flathub org.gnome.Boxes
Da wannan za su riga sun girka wannan aikin a kan tsarin su.
Yaya ake amfani da Gnome Boxes?
Bayan shigarwa, zaku iya samun akwatunan GNOME a cikin menu na aikace-aikace. Da zarar aikace-aikacen ya buɗe, dole ne su latsa maɓallin «Sabon» a cikin hagu na sama don ƙirƙirar sabuwar na'ura.
Idan suna da fayil na hoto na ISO na tsarin aiki suna so suyi aiki ko girkawa to zasu iya zabar fayil din ISO da suke son kora daga shi - har ma ya hada da fayilolin ISO da kuke samu a cikin Downloads folder.
Har ila yau za su iya zaɓar wani kundin adireshi daban ko ma shigar da adireshin don Gnome Box ɗin zai iya zazzage fayil ɗin ISO.
Kafin kammala mayen, Zasu iya siffanta adadin RAM da sararin faifai ta danna maɓallin "Musammam".
Anan, zasu iya zagaya sliders don bada ko lessasa da kowanne.
Hakanan zaka iya ganin wasu nau'ikan a gefen hagu na taga. Waɗannan su ne Login, System, da Devices, inda kake yanzu a ƙarƙashin System.
Na fara amfani da akwatin-gnome kuma ga alama ya fi kyau fiye da Virtalbox ko VMware, musamman ba don biyan lasisi ba ko ƙara "ƙari" wanda ya rikitar da wannan kaɗan, zan kuma iya ba da shawara ga waɗanda suke son amfani da shi kuma suna buƙatar sanya injunan kama-da-wane wani diski mai wuya, akwai sharhin da na samu ta amfani da ln -s, bai yi min aiki ba amma abin da na yi shi ne ya hau kan diski a cikin kundin adireshin /home/user/./local/share/gnome-virtual/images, kuma ba tare da ƙarin yana zuwa rumbun kwamfutarka. Ana iya yin hakan daga manajan diski.