GNOME: Menene shi kuma yaya aka girka shi akan DEBIAN 10 da MX-Linux 19?

Kamar yadda muka saba, muna magana akai-akai game da sabbin labarai daga Yunwa (3.36, 3,34, 3.32, 3.30, a tsakanin wasu), su kari ko kuma game da wasu halayyar mutum o 'yan qasar app musamman.

A cikin wannan sakon za mu mai da hankali musamman kan Menene GNOME? y Yaya ake girka GNOME?. Kuma ba shakka, mai da hankali kan halin yanzu Tsarin Metadist (Rarraba Uwa) DEBIAN GNU / Linux, wanda a halin yanzu shine Sigar 10, sunan lamba Buster. Guda ɗaya wanda a halin yanzu yake matsayin tushe don MX-Linux 19 (Mummunar Duckling).

GNOME yana daya daga cikin mutane da yawa Yanayin Desktop (DE) cewa sa rayuwa a kansa GNU / Linux Operating System. Kuma a yawancin Rarraba yanzu ya kasance ko shine Muhallin Desktop tsoho (tsoho)

Yana da kyau a tuna da cewa, a Muhallin Desktop es:

"Kayan kayan aiki don bawa mai amfani da kwamfuta kyakkyawar hulɗa da kwanciyar hankali. Aiwatarwa ne da Siffar Mai amfani da Shafuka wanda ke ba da dama da abubuwan daidaitawa, kamar sandunan kayan aiki da haɗin kai tsakanin aikace-aikace tare da ƙwarewa kamar ja da sauke.". wikipedia

Kuma daya Siffar Mai amfani da Zane (GUI) es:

"Program Shirye-shiryen kwamfuta wanda ke aiki azaman mai amfani da mai amfani, ta amfani da saitin hotuna da abubuwa masu zane don wakiltar bayanai da ayyukan da ake samu akan aikin. Babban amfani da shi shine samar da yanayi mai sauƙin gani don ba da damar sadarwa tare da Tsarin Aiki na inji ko kwamfuta". wikipedia

Duk game da GNOME

Descripción

Daga cikin mahimman mahimmanci waɗanda za a iya haskakawa daga wannan Muhallin Desktop za mu iya ambaci waɗannan maki:

• An sake shi a ranar 3 Maris na 1999 kuma a halin yanzu a Muhallin Desktop an tsara shi don kulawa da sauƙi da sauƙi a kan kowane GNU / Linux rarraba sanyawa a kan Kwamfuta, wato don sauƙaƙe amfani da ƙwarewar dukkan ayyuka, fasali da aikace-aikacen da suka ƙunsa, da sauran waɗanda ke kewaye da ita a cikin tsarin aiki. Ko kuma a wata ma'anar, ba da sauƙi, sauƙin isa da amincin ga masu amfani.
• Sunan ku (GNOME) ishara ne "GNU Hanyar Sadarwar Samfurin Sadarwa ta Zamani". Ya kasance cikakke ne mai tsabta Free Software da Buɗe Tushen (Fsake da Open Source Software - FOSS).
• Yana daga cikin GNOME aikin wanda ya dogara da Gidauniyar GNOME. Kuma yana dogara ne akan kayan aiki GTK+.
• Yana da customizable kuma yana amfani da X Window sabar nuna System, kodayake a halin yanzu yana inganta haɗin kai tare da Wayland sabili da haka haɓaka fasali kamar motsawar motsi, ja da sauke, da danna maballin tsakiya.
• Daga cikin halayen da a halin yanzu suka yi fice shi ne Fara maɓallin da kuma Menu na ainihi na aikace-aikace da zaɓuɓɓuka. Ya Fara maɓallin an kira "Ayyuka" kuma yana kasancewa ta hanyar tsoho a kusurwar hagu na sama na allon kuma yana baka damar sauyawa tsakanin wuraren aiki da windows. Kuma bayyanar ta yanzu da daidaitawa ana nuna ta cikin hoton babba kai tsaye.
• A halin yanzu barga ce ta GNOME Desktop Environment lambar sigar ce 3.34.

Fa'idodi da rashin amfani

Abũbuwan amfãni

• Workungiyar aiki mai kyau da cikakken goyon bayan ƙungiya.
• Babban jama'a na masu amfani da masu ba da gudummawa.
• Dogon kuma kyakkyawan yanayin tarihin.
• Isassun kuma cikakkun takardu.
• Haukaka da ƙaƙƙarfan yanayin ƙasa na aikace-aikace.

disadvantages

• Sigar ta na yanzu (GNOME 3) tana cinye Albarkatun mai yawa (RAM / CPU) idan aka kwatanta da mafi yawa.
• An haɗa shi sosai da amfani da Systemd.

para ƙara koyo Daga wannan zaku iya ziyartar hanyoyin yanar gizo masu zuwa:

1. Tashar yanar gizo
2. Wiki na hukuma
3. Extara aikin hukuma
4. Menene sabo a cikin sabon yanayin barga don masu amfani
5. Menene sabo a cikin sabon kwanciyar hankali saki don masu haɓakawa
6. DEBIAN yanar gizo akan GNOME
   

Shigarwa

Idan mutum a halin yanzu yana da Rarraba GNU / Linux DEBIAN 10 (Buster) ko wasu bisa ga shi, kamar su MX-Linux 19 (Mummunar Duckling), mafi kyawun zaɓuɓɓukan shigarwa sune:

Amfani da ksawainiyar viaawainiya ta Hanyar Mai Amfani da Hoto (GUI)

• Gudu a Console ko Terminal daga Muhallin Desktop
• Gudun da umarni umarni mai zuwa:

apt update
apt install tasksel
tasksel install gnome-desktop --new-install

• Ci gaba har zuwa karshen on Tsarin Jagoran Tasawainiya (Mai Zaba Aiki).

Amfani da umarnin ksawainiya ta Hanyar Layin Layi (CLI)

• Gudu a Console ko Terminal amfani da Maballin Ctrl + F1 kuma fara babban tushen tushen mai amfani.
• Gudun da umarni umarni mai zuwa:

apt update
apt install tasksel
tasksel

• Zaɓi GNOME Desktop Environment da kowane amfani ko saitin ƙarin fakiti.
• Ci gaba har zuwa karshen on jagorar hanya de Ksawainiyar (Mai Zaba Aiki).

Shigar da ƙaramar fakitin buƙata kai tsaye ta hanyar CLI

• Gudu a Console ko Terminal daga Muhallin Desktop ko amfani da Maballin Ctrl + F1 kuma fara babban zaman mai amfani tushen.
  
• Gudun da umarni umarni mai zuwa:

apt update
apt install gdm3 gnome

• Ci gaba har zuwa karshen on tsari jagoranta Mai Sanya Kayan Apt.

Orarin ko ƙarin ayyuka

• Kashe ayyukan ingantawa da kiyaye Tsarin Tsarin aiki yanã gudãna da umarni umarni mai zuwa:

apt update; apt full-upgrade; apt install -f; dpkg --configure -a; apt-get autoremove; apt --fix-broken install; update-apt-xapian-index

localepurge; update-grub; update-grub2; aptitude clean; aptitude autoclean; apt-get autoremove; apt autoremove; apt purge; apt remove; apt --fix-broken install

• Sake yi da shiga ta zabi cikin GNOME Desktop Environment, idan akwai fiye da ɗaya Muhallin Desktop shigar kuma ba tare da zaba GDM3 Manajan Shiga.

Note: Bayan gwajin da GNOME Desktop Environment shigar zaka iya shigar da ƙarin aikace-aikacen asalin ƙasar da kuma ƙarin masarufi na daya, kamar, misali:

apt install eog-plugins evolution-plugin-bogofilter evolution-plugin-pstimport evolution-plugins evolution-plugins-experimental evolution-plugin-spamassassin gnome-remote-desktop gnome-books gnome-software-plugin-flatpak gnome-software-plugin-snap nautilus-extension-brasero nautilus-extension-gnome-terminal

Don ƙarin ƙarin bayani ziyarci shafukan hukuma na BABU y MX-Linux, ko Littafin Mai Gudanarwa na DEBIAN kan layi a cikin ingantaccen sigar sa.

ƙarshe

Muna fatan wannan "amfani kadan post" game da «Entorno de Escritorio» da aka sani da sunan «GNOME», daya daga cikin mafi amfani a yau a duniya na «Distribuciones GNU/Linux», yana da matukar amfani da amfani, ga duka «Comunidad de Software Libre y Código Abierto» kuma yana da babbar gudummawa wajan yada kyawawan al'adu, manyan halittu da girma na aikace-aikacen «GNU/Linux».

Kuma don ƙarin bayani, koyaushe kada ku yi shakka ku ziyarci kowane Laburaren kan layi kamar yadda OpenLibra y JITIT karanta littattafai (PDFs) akan wannan batun ko wasu yankunan ilmi. A yanzu, idan kuna son wannan «publicación», kar a daina raba shi tare da wasu, a cikin ku Yanar gizo da aka fi so, tashoshi, ƙungiyoyi, ko al'ummomi na hanyoyin sadarwar zamantakewa, zai fi dacewa kyauta kuma a buɗe Mastodon, ko amintacce kuma mai zaman kansa kamar sakon waya.

Ko kuma kawai ziyarci shafinmu na gida a DesdeLinux ko shiga Channel na hukuma Telegram na DesdeLinux don karantawa da jefa ƙuri'a don wannan ko wasu littattafai masu ban sha'awa akan «Software Libre», «Código Abierto», «GNU/Linux» da sauran batutuwan da suka shafi «Informática y la Computación»da «Actualidad tecnológica».