GNU Guix 1.3 ya zo tare da haɓakawa da yawa don distro da manajan kunshin

Sakin na sabon sigar mai sarrafa kunshin da rarraba Linux GNU Guix 1.3 wanda aka ƙara canje-canje da yawa da yawa, kamar, misali, tallafi ga sababbin gine-gine da sabunta abubuwan kunshin tsarin a cikin rarrabawa, da haɓakawa da canje-canje ga wasu umarnin a cikin manajan kunshin, da kuma mafita ga rauni.

Ga wadanda basu sani ba Manajan kunshin GNU Guix ya kamata ya san cewa wannan ya dogara ne akan aikin Nix project kuma baya ga ayyukan sarrafa kunshin na yau da kullun, goyon bayan fasali kamar yin sabunta ma'amala, da ikon mirgine abubuwan da aka sabunta, aiki ba tare da samun dama ba superuser, tallafi don bayanan martaba masu alaƙa da masu amfani da mutum, da ikon girka nau'ikan shirye-shirye iri ɗaya, masu tara shara (ganowa da cire nau'ikan fakitin da ba a amfani dasu)

Dangane da rarrabawa, ya ƙunshi abubuwan kyauta kawai kuma ya zo tare da kernel na GNU Linux-Libre yanã fizge tufafin abubuwan firmware mara kyauta. Don hawa, ana amfani da GCC 9.3, GNU Shepherd service manager ya ci gaba azaman madadin SysV-init tare da tallafin dogaro da aka yi amfani dashi azaman tsarin farawa.

Menene sabo a cikin Guix 1.3?

A cikin wannan sabon sigar da aka gabatar An nuna cewa an daidaita yanayin rashin ƙarfi CVE-2021-27851 a cikin guix-daemon, wanda ya bawa mai amfani na gari damar daukaka gata akan tsarin. Matsalar tana da alaƙa da gaskiyar cewa yayin aiwatar da umurnin »guix build', Tunda kundin ginin ya kasance abin rubutawa ga kowa kuma mai amfani zai iya ƙirƙirar hanyar haɗi mai wuya ga fayil ɗin mallakar mai amfani da tushen kuma yana waje da kundin adireshin.

A gefe guda zamu iya samun hakan an fara tallafawa farko na ginin POWER9, haka nan kuma nau'ikan da aka sabunta na kunshin tsarin wanda aka ambace shi cewa a cikin wannan sabon sigar an haɗa kusan 3100 kuma daga cikin sababbin fakitin da aka ƙara sune game da 2009.

Har ila yau initrd an ambaci shi yana da goyon baya na bcachefs kunna ta tsoho kuma cewa uwar garken buga CUPS tana da sabis na «brlaser» ta tsohuwa don tallafawa ɗab'in Brotheran'uwa, ban da an kara sabbin ayyukan tsarin.

A ɓangaren manajan kunshin, an nuna cewa ikon amfani da yanayin aiwatarwa mai bayyanawa, wanda a maimakon jerin umarni »guix install»Kuma«guix remove«, Umurni« guix package --manifest=manifest.scm»Tare da ma'anar a bayyane dukkan aikace-aikacen da za'a girka.

Na sauran canje-canje wanda ya fice daga wannan sabon sigar:

• Ara sabon umarni "guix shigo da tafi" don sake dawowa shigo da fakitoci cikin Yaren Go, la'akari da masu dogaro.
• Umurnin "guix import opam»Yana bayar da tallafi ga fakitin Coq. Guix shigo da akwakun yana bada sifa iri-iri a cikin yanayin lodawa mai maimaitawa. Umurnin »guix import nix".
• Ingantaccen girke-girke na hada-hadar binary da hanzari na umarnin "guix system init".
• An kara zabin "–discover" guix-daemon don gano sabobin akan hanyar sadarwar gida waɗanda ke ba da fakitin binary da aka tattara (masu maye gurbin) ta amfani da ladabi na mDNS / DNS-SD. Don aika sanarwa daga sabobin, an ƙara zaɓin "- tallatawa" a cikin umarnin »guix publish".
• An aiwatar da ikon amfani da Zstd algorithm don matsawa fakiti.
• A cikin yanayin "–verbosity = 1", ana dakatar da fitowar URLs da aka zazzage.
• Madadin ƙananan umarni »disk-image"Y"vm-image«, An gabatar da babban umurni»guix system image".
• An kara goyan baya ga yarjejeniyar SPICE a cikin hoton rarrabawa don injunan kamala.
• An ƙara yanayin shigarwa ta atomatik zuwa rubutun shigarwa.
• Sabis ya kara lvm-device-mapping don tallafawa Linux Manajan gicalarfafa Volumne Manager (LVM).
• Modeara yanayin "guix -t rock64-raw system image" don ƙirƙirar hotunan shimfiɗa don allon Rock64.

Zazzage Guix 1.3

A ƙarshe ga waɗanda suke da sha'awar gwada mai sarrafa kunshin ko rarrabawa, zaka iya duba bayanan shigarwa da / ko nemo hotunan don saukewa, A cikin mahaɗin mai zuwa.