Google yayi ikirarin ya bunkasa software na hankali mai wucin gadi wanda zai iya tsara kwakwalwan kwamfuta cikin sauri fiye da mutane. A cikin wata kasida da aka buga kwanakin baya, Google yayi ikirarin cewa wani guntu da zai dauki dan adam watanni kafin ya kirkira za'a iya tunanin sa ta sabuwar AI cikin kasa da awanni shida.
Harshen Artificial an riga an yi amfani dashi don haɓaka sabon ƙarancin kwakwalwan kwamfuta Sashin Tsarin Tensioner (TPU) na Google, waɗanda ake amfani da su don aiwatar da ayyuka masu alaƙa da fasaha, in ji Google. Injiniyoyin Google sun ce ci gaban na iya samun "manyan abubuwan '' ga masana'antar semiconductor.
Ainihin, yana game da gano inda aka sanya abubuwa kamar su CPU da GPU da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya akan juna akan guntu. Matsayinsu akan waɗannan ƙananan allon yana da mahimmanci saboda yana shafar amfani da wutar da saurin sarrafawar guntu; wayoyi da hanyar siginar da ake buƙata don haɗa komai yana da muhimmancin gaske.
Injiniyoyin Google Azalia Mirhoseini da Anna Goldie, tare da takwarorinsu, sun bayyana a cikin bugawarsu wani tsarin ilmantarwa mai karfafa karfi wanda zai iya kirkirar "tsari na asali" a kasa da awa shida, yayin da wani lokacin yakan dauki watanni.
A takaice dai, Google yana amfani da hankali na wucin gadi don tsara kwakwalwan kwamfuta waɗanda za a iya amfani da su don ƙirƙirar har ma da ƙwararrun tsarin kere kere.
Hakanan tsarin zai iya doke mutane a cikin wasanni masu rikitarwa kamar tafi da dara. A cikin waɗannan yanayin, ana koyar da algorithms don motsa abubuwa waɗanda zasu haɓaka damar ku ta lashe wasan, amma a cikin labarin tayal, ana horar da AI don nemo mafi kyawun haɗin abubuwan haɗin don zama mai inganci yadda ya kamata a wasan.
Hakanan cibiyar sadarwar na amfani da wasu dabaru wanda masana'antar semiconductor ta taba yin la’akari da ita, amma aka watsar da ita azaman matattu. A cewar labarin, tsarin na’urar leken asiri ta roba ya samu zane 10.000 na kwakwalwan kwamfuta don “koyon” abin da ke aiki da wanda ba ya aiki.
Injiniyoyin sun rubuta cewa: "Anyi amfani da hanyarmu don tsara tsara ta gaba ta masu kara Google AI kuma tana da damar adana dubban awanni na kokarin dan adam ga kowane sabon zamani." "A ƙarshe, mun yi imanin cewa ƙarin kayan aikin da aka ƙera na AI zai haifar da ci gaban AI, yana haifar da alaƙa mai kyau tsakanin bangarorin biyu."
Dangane da labarin, yayin ƙirƙirar microprocessor ko hanzarin aiki, yawanci ya zama dole a bayyana yadda tsarin tsarin sa ke aiki a cikin babban yare, kamar VHDL, SystemVerilog, ko kuma ma Chisel.
Wannan lambar zata ƙarshe fassara zuwa abin da ake kira lissafin yanar gizo, wanda ke bayanin yadda dole ne a haɗa saitin macroblocks da daidaitattun ƙwayoyi ta wayoyi don aiwatar da ayyukan guntu.
Daidaitattun kwayoyin halitta suna dauke da abubuwa na asali kamar NAND da NOR kofofin hankaliyayin da macroblocks suka ƙunshi saitin daidaitattun ƙwayoyin halitta ko wasu kayan haɗin lantarki waɗanda aka shirya don yin aiki na musamman, kamar su samar da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ko mahimmin sarrafawa. Sabili da haka, macroblocks sun fi girma fiye da daidaitattun ƙwayoyin halitta.
Don haka dole ne ku zaɓi yadda za ku tsara wannan jerin ƙwayoyin da macroblocks akan guntu. A cewar ma'aikatan Google, zai iya ɗaukar injiniyoyin ɗan adam makonni ko ma watanni don yin aiki tare da kayan aikin ƙera ƙira na musamman da kuma sauƙaƙe sau da yawa don samun ingantaccen tsari dangane da buƙatun amfani da wutar lantarki, lokaci, gudun, da dai sauransu.
Abin da yawanci ke faruwa a cikin wannan aikin shi ne cewa dole ne a canza wurin da manyan macroblocks suke yayin da zane ya ci gaba. Sannan kuma yakamata ku bar kayan aikin atomatik, waɗanda suke amfani da algorithms marasa fahimta, su saukad da yawancin ƙananan ƙwayoyin halitta, sannan ku tsaftace ku maimaita har sai kun gama, doc ɗin yace.
Don hanzarta wannan matakin na ƙirar makircin guntu, ƙwararrun masana ilimin kere kere na Google sun kirkiro tsarin hanyar sadarwa ta hanyar juyi wanda ke aiwatar da sanya macro-toshe shi da kansa cikin fewan awanni kaɗan don cimma kyakkyawan ƙira.
Ana sanya daidaitattun ƙwayoyin halitta ta atomatik a cikin sarari ta sauran software, bisa ga labarin. Wannan tsarin koyon inji yakamata ya iya samar da ingantaccen zane da sauri kuma mafi kyau fiye da hanyar injiniyoyin ɗan adam ta amfani da kayan aiki na atomatik na gargajiya a cikin masana'antar, ma'aikatan Google sun bayyana a cikin labarin su.
Source: https://www.theregister.com/